六年级石家庄市小学英语专题复习 阅读理解.docx

1、六年级石家庄市小学英语专题复习 阅读理解一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures

2、. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad.Love.John（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and dance

3、d.（4）No, he didnt.（5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food. （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park. （3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （

4、我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced. （4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didnt. （5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。 2阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling,

5、 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of

6、natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. Im so excited. See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this

7、 letter. （2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet cant speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous. （5）Janet cant wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将

8、于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。 （1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I cant speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the

9、Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I cant wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 A Farewell PartyDear friends， Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school so

10、on，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）Its an invitation of a birthday party.

11、（2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three oclock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：

12、他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错

13、误。 4阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policem

14、an walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign a

15、t the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in the right street. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。 （1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a

16、 careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just t

17、hen, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。 Holiday is coming!9.30 am - 6.00 pmModel plane camp f

18、or childrenAugust 1st_August 15thYou can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749National Park Opening 8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)Tel: 6698423Campfire PartyWe are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1stIn Central Park on Fifth StreetTel: 69

19、88458Tents (帐篷)for Rent120 one night - one or two people200 one night - family size (four people)Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call? A.9684749B.6988458C.6698423D.9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July. A.

20、7:00 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.7:30 p.m.D.8:30 p.m.（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st? A.In the tents.B.In the National Park.C.In Central Park.D.In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent? A.360.B.600

21、.C.480.D.240.（5）Mr. Smith may be a . A.teacherB.shopkeeperC.touristD.doctor【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】表格大意： 假期特色活动提供的信息。 （1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。 （2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选B。 （3）根据We

22、are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据Tents(帐篷)for Rent120 one night - one or two people200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。 （5）根据Tents(帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别

23、能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Mike is a little boy, and he doesnt like washing hands. Three or four times(次) every day his mother says to him, Mike, your hands are very dirty(脏的). Go and wash them. But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands in the water and soon takes them

24、 out. Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mikes parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap(肥皂) or water, either. The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes(几分钟), and then they go out. When

25、 they are alone(单独的), Mike looks at Teds hands and says proudly(自豪地), My hands are dirtier than yours! Of course they are, Ted says. You are older than I am.（1）Mikes mother always asks Mike to wash his hands. （2）Mikes uncle and aunt live in the same city with them. （3）Ted doesnt like washing hands,

26、either. （4）Ted is Mikes elder brother. （5）Mikes hands are dirtier than Teds. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩，他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天，他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了，泰德比迈克小，他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏，特德说“当然你比我大。” （1）句意：迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据 Three or four times every day his mother says to him, Mike, your hands ar

27、e very dirty. Go and wash them. 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap or water, either. 可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据Ted is one year younge

28、r than Mike, and he doesnt like soap or water, either. 可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据 Mike looks at Teds hands and says proudly, My hands are dirtier than yours! 可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There is a new park near my house. Its in the south

29、 of the city. Its a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. Theres a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says Dont swim in the lake! The park is so beautiful. We like it very mu

30、ch.（1）The park near my house is old and beautiful. （2）The park is in the north of the city. （3）I go to the park with my parents. （4）There is a lake in the park. （5）We can swim in the lake. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。 （1）句意：我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。根据There is a new park near my house.可知我家附近有个新公园。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：公园在城市的北部。根据Its in the south of the city.可知园在城市