人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表.docx

1、人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表初中语法知识点Grade 7上Unit 1 My names Gina 一般现在时to be what question 特殊疑问句 yes/no 一般疑问句与回答 物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister 指示代词 demonstrative pronouns this, these, that, those who question 人称代词 subject pronouns I, he, she, they 名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is thi

2、s your pencil? Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag? Where question Prepositions 介词 on, in, under Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Present tense 一般现在时 to have Adj. of quality 质量的形容词 Conj. 连词but Affirmative & negative statements

3、肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Present tense 一般现在时 to have Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词 Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday? When 疑问句 Possessive 所有格 sUnit 9 My favorite subject is science What, why, when, who 疑问

4、句Grade 7下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Modal verb情态动词can what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school? What time疑问句 When疑问句 Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等Unit 3 How do you get to school? How, how long, how far疑问句Unit 4 Dont eat in class Imperatives 祈使句Dont Can for permis

5、sion 允许 modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas? Why, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from? Because Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 Im watching TV Present progressive tense 现在进行时 What 疑问句 what are you doing?Unit 7 Its raining! Present progressive tense 现在进行时 How提问 how is it going? Ho

6、w is the weather? What 提问 what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here? There be 结构 Where疑问句 方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your leftUnit 9 What does he look like? What疑问句what does he look like? Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词 straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome等

7、 Alternative questions 选择疑问句 is he tall or short?Unit 10 Id like some noodles Would like What 疑问句 what size would you like? Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip? Simple past tense 一般过去时 How 疑问句 How was your school trip? Adj. of description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting, terrible等Unit 12 What did

8、 you do last weekend? Simple past tense 一般过去时 What 疑问句What did you play with? How 疑问句 how was your weekend?Grade 8上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Indefinite pronouns 不定代词 Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Unit 2 How often do you exercise? How often?疑问句 Adv. of frequen

9、cy 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a monthUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 比较级Comparatives with (i)er & more both & asasUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 最高级Superlatives with (i)est & the most 不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Infin

10、itives used as objects 不定式 to doUnit 6 Im going to study computer science 一般将来时Future with be going to want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots? 一般将来时Future with will want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Imperatives 祈使句 How much/how many 疑问句 Countable/uncountable nouns Adverbs of se

11、quence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party? Can for invitations 情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! First conditional 第一真实条件句if + will 情态动词Modal verb shouldGrade 8下Unit 1 Whats the matter? Modal verbs should/shouldnt for suggestions Ref

12、lexive pronouns 反身代词 myself, yourself, themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语 Modal verb could for suggestions Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Could for polite requests Could fo

13、r permissionUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Why dont you? Conjunctions until, so that and althoughUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Conjunctions when and while Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Conju

14、nctions unless, as soon as and sothatUnit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? Large numbers Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Present perfect tense with

15、 been, ever & neverUnit 10 Ive had this bike for 3 years Present perfect tense with since & forGrade 9Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句 Exclamatory statement

16、 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented? Passive voice (past tense) 被

17、动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Must, might, could & cant making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hand

18、s Supposed to + infinitive 不定式 Expected to + infinitive 不定式 It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry Make + sb. + infinitive without to Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth! ReviewUnit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 Review