高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World课下作业 外研版必修4.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World课下作业 外研版必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.calm adj.平静的2.surface n. 表面；水面3.attack vt. 袭击；攻击4.claim vt. 声称5.cover vt. 占地(多大面积)二、阅读单词1.hairy adj. 毛的；多毛的2.fierce adj. 凶猛的；残暴的3.creature n. 动物；生物4.jo

2、urnal n. 杂志；学报；期刊5.reputation n. 名誉；名声6.sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的7.generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的三、拓展单词1.adapt vi.适应；适合adaptable adj.适应性强的adaptation n.适应2.extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的extinction n.消失；灭绝3.unpredictable adj.变化莫测的predictable adj.可预测的predict v.预言4.frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.害怕的frighten vt.使害怕

3、fright n.害怕5.exist vi.存在existence n.存在6.unlikely adj.不可能的likely adj.可能的7.disappear vi.消失appear vi.出现8.destruction n.毁坏destroy vt.毁坏；摧毁destructive adj.破坏性的9.sharp adj.锋利的；尖的sharpen vt.使变得锋利10.fortune n.运气；命运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地11.indicate vt.象征；暗示indication n.指示；象征12.identity n.身份；

4、特性identify vt.确定；辨别identification n.辨认；鉴定会积累1.由calm想到的cool adj.冷静的quiet adj. 安静的still adj. 不动的silent adj. 沉默的2.“害怕，惊恐”同义词一览frightened adj. 害怕的scared adj. 感到惊恐的alarmed adj. 恐慌的terrified adj. 害怕的，恐惧的3.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃uneasy 不安的unfavorable 不利的unlikely 不可能的unfriendly 不友好的unaware 不知道的unfortunate 不幸的unequal 不

5、平等的unconscious 失去知觉的 unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的4.fortune串记misfortune n. 厄运fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2.There exists an old hospital a

6、t the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)3.Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mysterious)4.People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(de

7、stroy)5.Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)6.You dont need an identity，and all you need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you.(identify).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.die_out灭绝2.be_sceptical_about 对怀疑3.cut_off 切断；使隔绝4.a

8、dapt_to 适应5.stick_out 伸出6.be_related_to 与有关7.throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事8.close to 接近；靠近e straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山10.due to 由于；因造成会积累1.cut短语小结cut off切断；使隔绝cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插嘴；超车抢道cut up 切碎；抨击cut across 抄近路通过2.“与有关”短语荟萃be related tobe connected withbe relevant tohave connection withhave somet

9、hing to do with会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Like the giant pandas, the antelopes in Tibet are also in danger of dying_out.2.The information they had offered the police threw_light_on/upon the cause of the boys mysterious disappearance.3.Since you have known the reason why I come here, I will come_straight to_the_

10、point.4.Due_to your dishonesty, our cooperation will come to an end.5.I was_sceptical_about what he had said because he darent look me in the eye.6.Moreover, by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt_to the development and changes of society.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型

11、公式1：be unlikely to do sth“做某事是不可能的”。教材原句 They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。句型仿写 They are_unlikely_to_come_since the weather is so bad.他们不可能来，因为天气这么糟糕。句型公式2：to have done动词不定式的完成式作宾语。教材原句 He claims to have se

12、en a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。句型仿写 These scientists claimed to_have_found the cure for cancer.这些科学家宣称他们已经找到了治疗癌症的方法。句型公式3：“beof名词”结构，表示主语的类属或属性。教材原句 Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws a

13、nd of a different colour.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。句型仿写 I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_greatimportance_to_me.我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lake Tianchi，1.located(locate) in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province is the 2.

14、highest(high) volcanic lake in the world.There 3.have_been (be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.Meng Fanying，4.the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black in colour，and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xue Junlin，a local photog

15、rapher，claimed that its head looked like a horse, though no one really got a clear look at the 5.mysterious(mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimetre horns.Li Xiaohe，6.who was visiting the lake with his family，claimed 7.to_have_seen(see) a

16、round black creature 8.moving(move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its 9.existence(exist).However，scientists are sceptical 10.about this.核 心 词 汇1.exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在(1)exist in存在于exist on live on 靠生存；靠生活There exist(s). 有(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活in existence 现存的；存在的come into existenc

17、e/being 开始存在Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms.Many materials can lie in a variety of solid forms.Many materials can consist in a variety of solid forms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。There exists (exist) a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in maths.有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。 Scientists have

18、many theories about how the universe first came into existence_(exist).关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种说法。名师指津exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。2.adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(1)adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt to 适应adapt.from. 根据改写/改编adapt.for. 改(编)为之用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本If you can adapt_to somethi

19、ng，you can change in order to make the situation better.(教材原句)如果你能够适应某物，为了使情况更好一些你可以改变。This machine has been specially adapted (adapt) for use underwater.这种机器是为水下使用特别改装的。The TV play series The Legend of Zhen Huan is_adapted_from the novel of the same name.电视剧甄嬛传改编自同名小说。3.fortune n.运气；命运；财富(1)try one

20、s fortune碰运气bring good fortune 带来好运seek ones fortune 寻找出路tell sbs fortune 给某人算命make a fortune 发财(2)fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地These two brothers decided to go to America to seek/try_their_fortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。The deal, to be completed next week, will allow C

21、harney to make_a_greatfortune in the stock market.下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许Charney在股票市场挣一大笔钱。Fortunately (fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.幸运的是，一个刚好路过的年轻人前来帮助伤者。名师指津fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的 v.使平静；镇定下来 n.平静，宁静(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷

22、静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on.在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。辨析比较calm，silent，quiet，stillcalm“镇静的，

23、平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态选用以上单词填空When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of, one should keep still；when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one s

24、houldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.5.claim vt.& n.声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去(生命)一词多义写出下列句中claim的含义Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.(教材原句)声称_The police said that if no one claims the watch, y

25、ou can keep it.认领Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.索赔Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.夺去(生命)_(1)claim to do sth/that.声称/主张做It is claimed that. 有人主张；据说claim sth from sb 向某人索要某物(2)make a claim for sth 要求make a claim to sth 认领某物；提出要得到某物The lawy

26、er claimed that the defendant was not guilty.那名律师声称被告无罪。It is_claimed (claim) that humor not only affects patients moods，but also helps them recover faster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。6.die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from. 死于die for 为而死；渴望

27、After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying_for a cold beer.在炎热的太阳下工作数小时后，人们真想喝上一杯冰镇啤酒。When the applause had died_down，she began her speech.掌声平息后，她开始演讲。The sheep the old man raised died_off one by one.老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。7.due to因为；应支付；归功于一词多义写出下列句中due to的含义Several traffic accidents happene

28、d on the highway due to the heavy fog in the morning.因为Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.应支付The teams success was largely due to her efforts.归功于be due to sb应付给某人；归因于某人be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事The bus was due to_arrive (arrive) at 5 pm, but it arrived one hour late

29、 due to being_held(hold) up by the heavy fog.公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。 名师指津当due to意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“即将/预期做”时后接不定式。重 点 句 型He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。本句中的to have seen是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动作

30、claim之前。动词不定式的三种形式：一般式to be done； to do表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后进行式to be doing表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行完成式to have done； to havebeen done表示不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to_take (take) Chinese folk music as an elective course.为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。He is thought to_have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.他被认为做了愚蠢的事。现在他失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。The boy pretended to_be_concentrating (concentrate) on his