版高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修2doc.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版必修2doc2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）北师大版必修2 Unit 6 Design 课时练一 阅读理解组块专练练速度 限时35分钟 .阅读理解 A 2019广西三市联考You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable expe

2、riences or give you some great inspiration Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now you ve accomplished something great and important here, and it s time for you to move on to what s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps . You must also commit to th

3、e adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you ve been blessed with and go. J.K.Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich . But what I feared most for myself at your

4、age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success. Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don

5、 t lose faith . Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven t found it yet, keep looking, and don t settle. Bill Gates, Harvard University

6、We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see appr

7、oaches and deal with the world s inequities 不公平 like hunger, poverty and so on. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位世界著名人物在毕业典礼上的演讲，包括迈克尔戴尔、J.K.罗琳、史蒂夫乔布斯和比尔盖茨。 1What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _. Alisten to our heart Blearn from our mistakes Cfollow others example Dpursue our dreams 解析选D 推理判断题。 由第二段可知，迈克尔戴尔

8、认为毕业之时是继续前进的时候，鼓励人们勇于探索冒险，鼓足信心，用自己的技能和知识继续前进；据此可以判断，迈克尔戴尔鼓励人们追求自己的梦想，故D项正确。 2What did JK. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university AFailure. BHunger. CPoverty. DParents expectations. 解析选A 细节理解题。 根据第三段第二句“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure”可知，J.K.罗

9、琳在大学时最害怕的不是贫穷，而是失败；故A项正确。 3What does Bill Gates suggest people do AMaster as much advanced technology as possible. BWork together to solve some global problems. CMake contributions to the environment. DTake responsibility for their own behavior. 解析选B 细节理解题。 根据第五段内容可知，比尔盖茨鼓励人们协同工作，一起解决全球的饥饿、贫穷等不公平问题，

10、故B项正确。 B 2019成都诊断This is my son Matthew s last night at home before college. I know that this is good news, and I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can t

11、stop crying. Through the sorrow, I feel rising embarrassment. “Pull_yourself_together” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored

12、the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday rolled around, I was unable to enjoy the day s activities because

13、I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening. Now, standing among Matthew s accumulation of possessions, I realize it s me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child. His bed is tidy and spare. It alread

14、y has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I remember wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don t think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times when we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the re

15、cent times when I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. I ll never have to worry about that again, I realize. For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I m glad. After all, someone s got to be strong, and I m proud that he is charging

16、 into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者在儿子即将离家去上大学时的感想。 4What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “Pull yourself together” AGet up. BCheer up. CPull up. DWake up. 解析选B 词义猜测题。 根据第二段中的“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare

17、 I feel so shattered”可知，很多父母都把自己的孩子勇敢地送往人生的战场，作者怎么能够惊愕难过呢由此可推知，此处的Pull yourself together意为“振作起来”，故选B。 5What can we infer about Matthew from the text AHe hates sleeping early. BHe doesn t get on well with his father. CHe is ready for the new life. DHe doesn t value his father s love for him. 解析选C 推理判

18、断题。 根据最后一段可推知，Matthew已经整装待发，准备迎接自己的新生活了。 6How does the writer feel about his son s leaving for college AWorried. BProud. CBittersweet. DRelieved. 解析选C 推理判断题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可推知，作者对儿子即将离开自己上大学一事，内心是五味杂陈的，既有不舍又有开心，故选C。 7Which of the following can be the best title of the text AUnavoidable G

19、oodbye BSweet Memories CThe Glorious Moment DUnconditional Love 解析选A 标题归纳题。 第一段开篇点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲了父子离别的故事，故选A。 C 2019合肥质检In today s society, language plays a key role in defining gender 性别 by vocabulary, and also the nonverbal 非语言的 vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of commu

20、nicating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the abilit

21、y to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of comm

22、unicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Men s body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. M

23、en avoid other people s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also

24、make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language” The little g

25、ames men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there s something there” would no longer exist. 语篇解读本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。 8What does the underlined word “t

26、his” in Paragraph 2 refer to AThe differences between men s and women s languages. BThe different speed of men s and women s speech. CThe ability of men s and women s spoken language. DThe nonverbal vocabulary of men and women. 解析选B 代词指代题。 由this承接画线词前的“It has also been proven that women tend to spea

27、k faster than men”可推知，此处的this指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。 9In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph ASpeed of understanding. BUnderstanding of speech roles. CPoliteness of communication. DApplication of body language. 解析选D 推理判断题。 根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段第二句“Men s body language is much more

28、 reserved when they are talking to women”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D。 10What is the author s attitude to the differences between men s and women s communication ACautious. BFavorable. CAmbiguous. DSkeptical. 解析选B 观点态度题。 根据最后一段的第 二、三句可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度，故选B。 cautious“谨慎的”；favor

29、able“赞成的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。 11What is the best title for the text AWomen, born excellent talkers BMen s and women s social roles CVocabulary and communication DOpposite gender, different language 解析选D 标题归纳题。 根据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。 D 2019昆明质检Bats

30、are the only mammals 哺乳动物 that can fly a long distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human b

31、eings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes 染色体. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres 端粒, which shorten each t

32、ime a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging. The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouseeared bat generally lived an average of 37 years. The scientists said it had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis hold the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the a