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英语虚拟语气题20套带答案.docx

1、英语虚拟语气题20套带答案英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I_you, I_go there at once.Aam, would Bwere, would Cwere, will Dam, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。2I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areC

2、thought; were Dthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。3If I you, I the job.Aam; will take Bwas; would takeCwere; would take Dare; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故从句用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态。选C。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一

3、种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动

4、词原形”:4 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.Aam Bis Cwere Dwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could

5、/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。5If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是

6、一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。结合语境可知本

7、句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。6-What can I do with so much money?-If I _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do ,故选C项。 考点:考查虚拟语气。【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根

8、据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down 镇压,记下;put up提供; put off推迟。根据句意故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。7Luckily, he wasnt driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语

9、气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。8_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he read BWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to read DDid she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用tha

10、t sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。9She doesnt stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _, she would remain slim and healthy.Ahad done Bwould do Cdid Dshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would

11、remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。10If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon

12、, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C11 If I _ you, I _the job.Awas; will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere; will take【答案】

13、C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。12 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。13 I coughed

14、 a lot last night. What should I do? If I _ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. Aam Bwere Cwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气。14You should_ watched TV. There is so much work t

15、o do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldnt have done本不该做却做了。根据句意,故选A。15-Can you tell me what to wear at the party? -If I _you,I_the blue jeans.Awas,will wear Bam,will wear Cwere,would wear Dwere,wore【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?-如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题

16、考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。考点:考查虚拟语态。16What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么? “如果你

17、有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。17You are overweight. Youd better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.Anot to eat, to have Bnot eat, have Cnot eat, to have Dnot to eat, have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。Youd better+动词原形,表

18、示你最好做某事;Youd better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。18 Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress.Aam; will Bwere; willCwere; would Dam; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对

19、于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。考点:本题考查虚拟语气。点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。19 If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), hed buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis Dbe【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结

20、构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。20I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据wou

21、ld rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C考点:考查固定用法。21If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。所以选

22、C。考点:考查虚拟语气。22The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.Ais going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; isnt rainyCis going to; wont rain Dare going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。23If I you, I

23、would not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas Cwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+hav

24、e+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反,故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法24I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我喜欢

25、喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + 例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。25Sir, you should_ at the red lightBut you didntAstop Bhave stopped Cnot have st

26、opped Dstopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。26(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A

27、。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。27 I dont know what to do. If I you, I buy a guidebook.Aam; will Bam; would Cwere; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就会买一本指南。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相

28、反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,故选D考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。28 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould get throughCwould get through Dwould

29、 have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过;could get through 可能通过;would get through 会通过;would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。29If I a bird, I _ fly in the b

30、lue sky.Awas; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。30If I you, Id take a small present for her.Aam Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, migh

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