外研版初三英语总复习八年级复习提纲.docx

1、外研版初三英语总复习八年级复习提纲外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module 1语法：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are + not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数

2、，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week( year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词d

3、o的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+ doing否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were + doing否定形式：was/were +

4、 not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes , by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到

5、句首。translate into 把翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 许多write down 写下，记下 write it down , write down your mistakeselse 其他 what else 还有其他的 , anything else其他的一些， somebody elses books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .each各个，每个 each of us likes running

6、 . each other 互相enjoy yourself (myself , yourself, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good timea piece of一张（片，块，件，则）all the time 总是，一直borrow 借（入） lend借（出） keep借（保持）why dont you = why not you为什么你不in class 在课堂上next to靠近，旁边should 应该（情态动词）Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样

7、。 Its interesting to see English movies.How about = what about (后加名词) How about doing some shopping?try not to do sth.尝试不要做 help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事enjoy doing = like doing喜欢做某事 speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath做个深呼吸quickly动作迅速地，敏捷地 We

8、get up quickly in the morning. fast速度快 He can ran fast.leave离开 leave Beijing 与leave for Beijing离开北京与去北京。 I left my homework at home .忘记look for寻找make friends交朋友invite sb. to邀请某人 invitation邀请（名词，不可）in the order按顺序practice doing练习做say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do

9、 sth.记住/忘记了做某事（事情还没做）remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做某事（事情已经做了） Remember to go to the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Make mistake犯错误advice (名词) advise(动词)建议excellent= very good出色的;杰出的;优等的hear from 收到某人来信外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module2语法：现在完成时have(has) +

10、done 表示“已经”、“曾经”everHave you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I havent ( No, never.)experience经验（不可），经历（可） I know from experience that there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验，今天要下雨。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa .他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种类 all kinds of animals各种动物 k

11、ind仁慈的，和善的 Its kind of you to invite me to your party你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。kind of 有点儿,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true成为现实abroad 在国外（副词） be abroad 在国外 go abroad去国外one day 某天all over China 全中国more than = over超过sell out卖光be from= come from来自another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上）another apple ，anothe

12、r two applessend sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物 travel around the world 环游世界the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book ?=How much the book ?take off 起飞；脱下 land土地；着落 enter进入，参加What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北

13、京了，感到兴奋吗？ He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/surprised ；interesting/interestedgo to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall in sleepby plane 坐飞机take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时 in the end最终，终于 get up 站起来；起床beside , nex

14、t to ,near三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TOcook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth.buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么problem（需要solve解决）的问题question（需要answer回答的）问题yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗? -还没有. Anne has already finish

15、ed.安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well?before 以前；在之前 （常用完成时） ago以前（过去时） His parents died ten years ago他父母十年前都去世了。I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 I never saw him before我以前从未见过他。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module3语法：现在完成时 刚刚、

16、过、还（未）、最近just alreadyyet recently时间状语 since for What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？the latest news最近的消息 several months 几个月not yet 还没有It take(for sb.) +时间+to do sth.（某人）做某事花了多少时间 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.(扩展) I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday . I sp

17、ent two hours on my homework yesterday . The homework cost my two hours yesterday. spend与cost与pay一样还可以表示“花钱”。have been to 与have gone to have been to 是曾进去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例： I have been to Guangzhou twice.(我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州） He has gone to guang zhou.(他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）no

18、one=no body 、 none 、nothingno one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式. none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和 of连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with bad habits . None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.

19、none 可用来回答 How many / much？ 的特殊疑问句；而 no one / nobody 及 nothing则分别用来回答 Who？ 和 What？ 的特殊疑问句。如： How many birds are there in the tree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom？ No one / Nobody.take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物on business出差 millions of几百万

20、年（hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ）theyre coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等.go around the sun围绕太阳转也also(句中)too(句末)either(否，疑句)are called =are named 被叫做(be动词+行为动词过去分词) Lao She are called a language

21、 master in China.along 与lonely 独自，孤独along是指独自一人，单独，它是副词而lonely则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词along多指表面上一个人的，lonely是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along ,but she doesnt feel lonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。most of 大多数的 once 一次（twice两次three times 三次）discover找到（未知） find找到（已知） look for 寻找 look out找出（真相）space station太空站 come back回来 next ye

22、ar明年 so far 到目前为止asas 和一样 Daming learns English as well(原形)as Lingling .finish doing 做完某事 write to sb.写信给某人write back回信sothat太以至于 tooto太而不能 enough to足够.而能做某事 通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too.to.=not 反义词 enough to =so.that否定句 例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He

23、 is so young that he cant go to school .must与have to都有必须、应该的意思。但二者有区别：must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to则侧重客观上的必须，可译为不得不。must与have to经常可以互换使用。I must/have to go to school now .现在我必须上学了。 We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意must表示推断或猜测: Your sister must be a doctor in

24、this hospital .（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。否定 dont have tohavent to 表示不必mustnt 表示禁止be afraid to do害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西prefer 1. prefer to do/doing喜欢做 2. prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A3. prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A 4.prefer to do A rather than B比起做B更喜欢做A外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module4现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。 since (时间点) for

25、 (时间段) I have stayed in the hotel for a week . I have stayed in the hotel since last Monday. 并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。 I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。 I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只

26、限肯定式)。He has died for three years. 可改为：He has been dead for three years .将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例：leavebe away, borrowkeep, buyhave,begin/startbe on, diebe dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, joinbe in/be a member of, catch a coldhave a cold。小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。1) (对)To

27、m has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.How soon 多久后（将来时）

28、 How long多长 How often多长时间一次 How soon will you go to school? Ten minutes later .你多久后要去上学啦?十分钟后.How long is the rope? About five miles.这条绳索多长?大概5米. How long is the you holiday? Two months.你有多长的假期?两个月. How often do you go to swim? Once a week.你多长时间去游一次泳呢?一个星期去一次.teach sb. sth. 教某要某事 Mr. Liu teaches us

29、English.head teacher校长 hear about/of 听到，听说 drop out of school 退学get on (well) with 与相处（融洽） He gets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好take part in与join take part in是参加规模较小的团体，活动。I took part in a party last night.昨天晚上我参加了一个派对。join也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，活动。 I joined the Party last year.我去年参加了

30、一个党派。付钱pay，cost，spendI paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡 The hamburger cost me three dollars .这个汉堡花了我三美元I spent three dollars on a hamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡maybe相当于perhaps,放句首。probably副词Maybe shell come this afternoon. Perhaps shell come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。It will probably be fine tomorrow明天大概会是晴天。maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。luck幸运（名）lucky幸运的（形）luckily幸运地（副）I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass the exam！Luckily，I got to the station in time