外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 4.docx

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析 4外研版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 ItsMay 31th. Childrens Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willpla

2、y the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.（1）When is the party? A.On May 31.B

3、.On June 1.C.On May 30.（2）What will Lily do at the party? A.She will dance.B.She will play the piano.C.She will sing an English song.（3）What will Simon do at the party? A.He will sing an English song.B.He will play the piano.C.He will play the violin.（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?

4、A.Yes, you will.B.No, you wont.C.Sorry, we dont know.（5）At last, we will _. A.drink and eatB.listen to popular musicC.talk with each other【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。（1）根据 ItsMay 31th. Childrens Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.（2）根据

5、Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌， 故答案为C.（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴， 故答案为C.（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答， 故答案为A.（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝， 故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题

6、干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。2阅读理解阅读短文并判断。 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must sto

7、p. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are bi

8、g buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. （1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China （3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. （4）People mustnt

9、go on the left in England. （5）The traffic light is green; people mustnt cross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very ca

10、reful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the r

11、ight first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.3阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the su

12、permarket. But I dont know where it is. Do you know?Sue: Yes. Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and its on the right.Jim: How long

13、does it take to go there by bus?Sue: Its about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: Youre welcome.（1）Where does Jim want to go? A.To the supermarket.B.To the park.C.To the bus stop.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）How long does it take to go there by bus? A.Its about two hours.

14、B.Its about one hour.C.Its about four hours.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。（1）根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. 可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购物。故选A。（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车到达那里。故选A。（3）根据Jim: How long does it take to go there by bu

15、s? Sue: Its about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。4阅读理解阅读理解 Sams parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben a

16、nd the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.（1）When did Sam visit the World Park? A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Last week.（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Brid

17、ge ? A.In London.B.In Canada.C.In Australia.（3）Where is Niagara Falls? A.In London.B.In Canada.C.In Australia.（4）Where is the Sydney Opera? A.In London.B.In Canada.C.In Australia.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。（1）根据所给的短文，Sams parents took her to the World Park las

18、t week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案

19、为B.（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。 In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got s

20、cared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and ca

21、me up on the other side after some time.（1）In China in 1997, Pang saw _ in the forest. A.a strange manB.many large fishC.a huge snake（2）The strange man was _. A.tall and thinB.tall and oldC.tall and hairy（3）Pang threw _ to the strange man. A.a big stoneB.a big bagC.a big wood（4）_ shouted and ran awa

22、y. A.PangB.The strange manC.The huge snake（5）Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake _. A.in the forestB.in the zooC.in the sea【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997年在中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man. (有一个奇

23、怪的人。)可知是遇到a strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He was tall and hairy.（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为tall and hairy. 故答案为: C.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案为: A.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He threw a big stone to the strange man. (他向他扔了一块大石头。)和He shouted and r

24、an away.（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是the strange man（奇怪的人）。故答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There was a huge snake.（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。6阅读理解阅读理解 Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.T

25、hen he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home. Jack had a nice dinner with hi

26、s parents. At 10 oclock, he went to bed. （1）Jacks parents stayed at home last Sunday. （2）Jack walked to the park in the morning. （3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack. （4）Tom and Jack played football together. （5）Jack went to bed at 9 oclock. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。（1）细

27、节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 oclock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错

28、误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on