牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题.docx

1、牛津沪教版六年级上6A时态专题 .现在完成时1. 构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (havent) studied.Have I studied?You have not (havent) studied.Have you studied?He has not (hasnt) studied.Has he studied?否定疑问式简单回答

2、（肯定/否定）Have I not (Havent I) studied?Yes, you have. No, you havent.Have you not (Havent you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (Hasnt he) studied?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.2. 考点：have gone to/ have been to/ have been in 的用法 Have been to 用来表示“去过某地（已经回来了）”，后接地名。如：They have been to the USA be

3、fore. 他们以前去过美国。Where have you been? 你去过哪里？He hasnt been to Beijing. 他没去过北京。注意：我们说have been there , 但不能说have been to there. 注意副词前面不可有介词。 Have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，后接地名。如：She has gone to Beijing. 她已经去了北京。 Have been in 表示“呆在某地”。She has been in Beijing for 3 years. 她呆在北京三年了。3. 重点：现在完成时的句子中，常常用到副词alrea

4、dy, just , yet already : 表示动作发生于现在之前，距离现在时间较长，位于句中。He went to the USA two years ago and came back a year ago. 他两年前去了美国，一年前回来了。 just: 表示动作发生于现在之前，但距离现在时间较短，位于句中Susan went to the UK two years ago and came back yesterday. Susan has just been to the UK. 苏珊两周前去了英国，昨天回来。 苏珊刚刚去英国。 yet: 表示现在之前动作没有发生，但将来有可能发

5、生。位于句末。I want to visit Singapore very much but I havent been there yet. 我很想去新加坡，但我还没去过。注意：yet 可以用在否定句和一般疑问句中，如：Have you been to Singapore yet? 你去过新加坡了吗？No，I havent been there yet. 不，我还没去过。【课堂小练】1. My father isnt here now. He _Shanghai. He _ there twice. A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been

6、 to C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been2. -Hi! Bruce. I havent seen you for three weeks.-Hi! George. I_ America.A. have gone to B. went to C. have been to D. have been in3. My uncle_ London for five years. But he will be back next year.A. went B. has been in C. has gone D. has gone to4

7、. -Could I speak to Mrs. Black, please?-Sorry, she _ to the library.A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. will to 5. Peter is young, but he_ many foreign countries.A. has been in B. has gone to C went to D. has been to. 一般将来时1. 一般将来时的含义: 一般将来时主要表示将要发生的动作或事件。2. 一般将来时的用法： 1) 主语十shall/will+ do 注意：shal

8、l 用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 I shall get there early.我会早点过去。 They will have a meeting tomorrow.明天他们将开会。 2) 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + do a. 主语的意图，即将做某事 We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 这周末我们要去公园野餐。 b. 计划，安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next

9、 month. 这个戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the black clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3）一般将来时的时间标志有： tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2016, next week等。 I will finish my work in two days。我将在两天内完成工作。We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight。我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。

10、4) 一般将来时的句式变化： a. 一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not.例如： He wont go out because it is raining. 他不会出去的，因为外面在下雨。 He isnt going to play the piano this evening. 他今晚将不会弹钢琴。 b.一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。例如： Will you have a test next week? 你们下周有考试吗？ Are you going to join us? 你要加入我们吗？ c.一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后

11、面加一般疑问句。例如： When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成你的作业？ = When are you going to finish your homework?【课堂小练】. Choose the best answer. （错误率： 掌握情况： ）1. Eddie_ trees this weekend. A. be going to plant B. will plant C. will planting D. will be plant2. _I with you? Sure. A. Shall . go B. Will . go C.

12、 Can . . . going D. Am. going3. _you free tomorrow? No. I_ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are . . . going to . . will B. Are . going to be . . will C. Are . . going to be . . . will be D. Are.going to.will be4. If Mr. Black comes, we_ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. going to have D. will be havin

13、g5. Simon_ here next month. A. isnt working B. shall work C. isnt going to work D. will be work6. My parents will go to see a film_. A. that morning B. this weekend C. last night D. yesterday7. What are the boys going to do this afternoon? A. They are going to a flower show. B. They go to the park.

14、C. They are watching TV. D. They went to the park.8. _will her aunt do tomorrow? A. Where B. When C. What D. How 9. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. will be having10. Mother_ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C

15、. gives D. is giving. Fill in the blanks. （错误率： 掌握情况： ）1. I_ (go) to Beijing in three days.2. My mother_ (come) here tonight.3. It_ (rain) the day after tomorrow.4. I_ (have) an English class next week.5. What their teacher (do) next month?6. You (watch) football games next Sunday. 7. That boy (go) to school soon.8. My p