高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions习题.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions习题Unit 3Inventors and inventions【热点话题】Food and drinks(饮食)节约粮食体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：浪费粮食现象光盘行动你的看法【美文诵读】In the past，a lot of food was wasted in our school canteen.Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as_expected.Others left the food on the plat

2、e because they bought too much.Last month the Students Union of our school launched“Clear Your Plate”campaign，which_aimed_to_call_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the_food_we_bought.Now_there_is_less_leftover_in_our_school_canteen_because_we_think_it_shameful_to_waste_food.In_my_view，everyone_should_for

3、m_the_habit_of_saving_food.We can share our food with our good friends，which can strengthen our friendship and save money as well.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1将句省略的状语从句补全。Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as_it_was_expected2我们发起了一次过低碳生活的运动。(launch)We launched_a_campaign to advoc

4、ate a lowcarbon lifestyle.3将句中的定语从句改写为分词作状语的形式。Last month the Students Union of our school launched“Clear Your Plate”campaign，calling_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the_food_we_bought .4我觉得很奇怪：他没打电话给我。(it作形式宾语)。I felt_it_strange that he should fail to call me.5我们已养成了早起的好习惯。(form the habit of)We_have_f

5、ormed_the_habit_of_getting_up_early.按要求写出下列单词1专利权，专利证书n.patent2文件，档案；提交 n& vfile3粉末，火药n.powder4消极的，被动的adj.passive5清白的，无罪的adj.innocent6有效的，确凿的adj.valid7版本，译本n.version8抓住，捉住，夺v.seize9(水)龙头；轻打，轻拍n.& vtap10额头 nforehead11区别，使出众v. distinguish杰出的，高贵的adj. distinguished差别，对比n. distinction12期待 v. expect期待；预料n

6、. expectation意想不到的adj. unexpected13电流；现在的，当前的n.& adj.current现在地，当前地adv. currently流通；货币 ncurrency14实际的adj. practical几乎；实际地adv. practically不切实际的 n. impractical15同伴；联想，联系n.& v. associate联想，协会n. association 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She_distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a distinguished no

7、velist.(distinguish)2He is a man of caution and so he is cautious about everything.(caution)3We didnt expect that he would come when it was already 11 oclock at night.But the unexpected visitor didnt seem to see our coldness towards him.(expectation)4Your plan sounds impractical，so please make it mo

8、re practical(practice)5I found his rudeness was so unbearable that it was almost more than I could_bear(bear).翻译下列短语1给打电话call_up2偶尔，有时now_and_then 3开始，着手set_about4(以防)万一in_case 5迅速把手伸入；一心投入dive_into6开始(做)set_out_(to_do)7事实上；的确in_truth8不挂断，稍等hold_on/hang_on9设法联系上；通过get_through 10挂断电话ring_off选用上述短语完成下

9、列短文。(1) Now_and_then my mother would (2) call me (3) up，telling me that I should (4) set_out_to learn to dance (5) in_case I would feel bored after I retire.I thought it was a good idea and soon I (6) set_about learning to sing in a club.重点句型1Only after you have had that recognition can you say that

10、 you are truly an inventor.(p.21)只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。含有“only状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Only after my friend came was_the_computer_repaired只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才被修好。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1) 只有抓住今天，才能赢得明天。Only when you seize today can_you_win tomorrow.(2)只有用这种方法我们才能够积极而有效地学习。Only_in_this_way_can_we_learn_actively_and_

11、effectively2The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.(p.25)这项专利是1876年发布的，但是贝尔是在五天以后才给他的助手华生发了第一条短信息。It was not until.that. 直到才It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。模仿造句用上述句型

12、完成下列句子。(1)也许只有等我们有了孩子才会知道为人父母的无私付出和艰辛。It_is_not_until_we_have_kids_that we know the_selfless_devotion and hardships of our parents.(2)直到1454年欧洲才印刷了第一本书。It_was_not_until_1454_that_the_first_book_was_printed_in_Europe3.and they seem to have made their home here，not far from the walnut tree.(p.20)它们好像在

13、这儿安了家，离胡桃树不远。sb.seems to do.It seems that sb.do好像He seems to know everything./It seems that he knows everything.他好像什么都知道。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他好像已在销售部工作多年。He_seems_to_have_worked/It_seems_that_he_has_worked_in_sales_for_several_years.(2)我好像已经明白你的意思了。I_seem_to_have_understood_what_you_mean.or：It_seems_

14、that_I_have_understood_what_you_mean.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。年轻时我很想当作家出人头地，可是每当我计划写东西时，似乎总有人阻止我实现自己的梦想，说我根本不是当作家的料。直到我偶然遇见了怀特先生后我才开始写一篇短篇小说。怀特先生告诉我，我应该努力实现自己的人生目标，不要理会别人说什么。只有努力过了，才知道自己能不能当作家。多亏了怀特先生的鼓励，现在我已发表了三十篇小说。When_I_was_young，I_had_always_wanted_to_distinguish_myself_as_a_writer，but_every_time_I_planned

15、_to_write_something，it_seemed_that_someone_was_preventing_me_reaching_my_aim_saying_I_was_no_writer.It_was_not_until_I_came_across_Mr.White_that_I_set_about_writing_a_short_story.He_told_me_I_should_try_my_best_to_realize_my_ambition_no_matter_what_others_might_say_about_me.Only_after_I_tried_my_bes

16、t_could_I_know_whether_I_could_become_a_writer.Thanks_to_his_encouragement,_I_have_published_thirty_novels_so_far. 动词、形容词前后可用副词。这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级别的变化。如：The little girl is extremely (extreme)eager to kno

17、w the result of the exam.Your composition is badly (bad) organized.Please do your writing exercise more attentively (attend) next time.Whats the longest (length) river in the world?The stronger (strength) we become，the more modest we should be.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but h

18、e felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher (height)常用形容词、副词后缀：形容词ly副词carefulcarefully名词ful形容词hopehopeful名词y形容词lucklucky名词ous形容词mountainmountainous名词al/ial形容词emotionemotional动词able/(s)ible形容词forgetforgettableaccessaccessible动词tive形容词attractattractive阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

19、中词语的正确形式填空。It was a 1.snowy(snow) winter Sunday.Jane sat in her 2.gloomy(gloom) room，staring at the telephone 3.sadly(sad)，and waiting 4.eagerly(eager) for a phone call because her uncle promised her that he could manage to find her a job.It was almost 11 oclock，but the phone still remained 5.silent

20、(silence)She once told herself that her uncle could do nothing to help her and she thought she had some 6.predictive(predict) power about such kind of things.However，she still felt it 7.unbearable(bear) when she assumed her prediction came true，so she couldnt help weeping.Just then，the telephone ran

21、g.It was her uncle，telling her the manager of his company agreed to give her a chance because he thought Jane was a petitive (compete) girl to do the work well.Imagine how happy Jane was at the good news!第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A(2015湖南卷)Have your parents ever inspected your room to see

22、 if you cleaned it properly？Imagine having your entire house，garage，and yard inspected at any timewith no warning.Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔)living，and a keepers reputation depended on the results.A few times each year，an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.

23、The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard，the keepers family made it a game to

24、 see who could notice the boat first.As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do lastminute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames

25、 and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time，people did not have dishwashers in their homes.In an effort to clean up

26、quickly，Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan，covered them with a cloth，and stuck them in the oven.If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking.He never did.One day，Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their

27、house.Like floor wax，the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood.This time，though，she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting

28、 its first flight，” Glenn later wrote.After he steadied himself，he shook Glenns mothers hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.1What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?AIt was carried out once a year.Blt was often announced in advance.CIt was

29、 important for the keepers fame.DIt was focused on the garage and yard.2The family began making preparations immediately after_Aone of the members saw the boatBa warning call reached the lighthouseCthe keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance3Mrs.Byr

30、nes put the dishes in the oven because this would_Aresult in some funBspeed up washing themCmake her home look tidyDbe a demand from the inspector4If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen_Aan empty panBmany clean dishesCpieces of baked breadDa cloth covering something语篇解读：本文为记叙文

31、，题材为社会生活类。对于灯塔管理员来说，接受各种出其不意的检查已经成为了他们的家常便饭。那么，他们是如何应对这种检查的呢？1解析：事实细节题。从第一段第三句“Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔)living，and a keepers reputation depended on the results.”可知C项正确。答案：C2解析：事实细节题。从第二段第三句“As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do lastminute tidying and change int