最新高中英语必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication知识点整理三.docx

1、最新高中英语必修4 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication知识点整理三必修4 Module 3 Body Language andNonverbal Communication知识点整理三27.辨析：lively,living,live和alive live through经历（而活过来） live up to达到；符合；不辜负（他人的期望） live on以为食；继续存活 He failed to live up to his parentsexpectations.他辜负了父母的期望。(1)lively adj 意为“活泼的”，

2、“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。 Charlie has a very lively imagination mdnen.查理有非常丰富的想象力。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一种奇特的方法，使他的课生动有趣。(2)living adj活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。

3、Comrade kmred同志 Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country . My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 English is a living language . 英语的活的语言。 He is regarded as one of the best living writers(=writers alive) at present . 他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一。The sun affects all living things.太阳与一切有生命的物体息息相关。注意

4、：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。例如： The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。(3)live lav adj活着的（作前置定语），多修饰动物；现场直播的/地a live fish 一条活鱼。 Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜欢直播还是录音 。 He said he had seen a live whale . 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。Potesters prtest want to stop the expo

5、rt of live sheep and cattle.抗议者希望停止活羊活牛的出口。(4)alive adj活着的，有活力的。侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital . He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。 He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。She had to steal

6、 food just to stay alive.她得偷食物才不至于饿死。(1)用lively,live,living,alive填空a)Thanks to the satellites,football games come to us_on TV.b)He had a strange way of making his classes_and interesting.c)He is the greatest artist_today.d)_creatures must be adaptable dptbl有适当能力的 to environmental change.e)Air is a m

7、ust(必不可少的事物) to all_things.f)He said he had seen a_whale.g)Everything is_here.h)His father is a _man.i)He wanted to keep the fish_.(2)There are many_TV programs.You can choose any you like and enjoy it.A.living B.alive C.live D.lively(3)There will be a_TV broadcast of the conference this evening.A.a

8、live B.lively C.living D.live(4)The_are more important to us than the dead.A.living B.lively C.alive D.lived(5)There_a king with the name Charles.(多选)A.lived B.was C.had D.was lived (6)The article gave a_description of South Americas life.A.live B.life C.living D.lively(7)A_person is full of life an

9、d is always doing things.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live(8)Although he is old,he is still very much_.A.living B.live C.alive D.an active(9)What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast_.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living(10)选词填空live/alive/living/livelya)We saw

10、a real_snake!b)Many people were buried_(live) after the earthquake.c)No man_(live) could have done better.d)The final football match will be broadcast_(live) on TV tonight.e)He showed a_(live) interest in politics.(11)My uncle_(live)in Taiwan for 20 years.Now he has settled down in the mainland.(12)

11、They live by the principle_we are here to add what we can to life,not to get what we want from it.(1)a)live意为“现场直播”，作状语。句意为：“幸亏有卫星，我们才可以在电视上看到直播的足球比赛。”b)lively c)alive d)Living e)living f)live g)lively h)lively i)alive/living (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)AB live可作系动词，这时和be用法一样 (6)D文章对南美洲的生活作了生动的描述。(7)C一个生机勃勃的人

12、，总是充满活力并且总不闲着 (8)C虽然年纪大了，但是他仍然十分活跃。(9)A现场直播 (10) a)live b)alive c)alive d)live e)lively (11)lived (12)that 他们恪守着这样的原则我们来到世上是要为生活而贡献，而不是从中索取。同位语从句。28.条件状语从句和让步状语从句 条件状语从句 在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。 (1)引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为：if,unless,as/so long as（只要）,once,in case如果,on condition

13、that只要，如果supposing (that)假若,providing(that)假若,provided(that)假若,given(that)假若等。 If it snows tomorrow,we will build a snowman. Youll be late again unless you hurry. As/So long as you promise to come(=Only if you promise to come),Ill wait for you until you come.只要你答应来，我就等你来。 Providing/Supposing/Given/P

14、rovided that you promise not to tell anyone else,Ill explain the secret.只要你保证不告诉任何人，我就把这个秘密讲给你听。 In case it rains,do not expect me.如若下雨，就不要等我了。 I will do it on condition that you help me.只要你肯帮助我，我就愿意做它。 (2)使用条件状语从句时应注意的问题in case引导目的状语从句作“以免,以备,以防”等解.如：He takes a torch t:t in case it gets dark before

15、 he returns他带了手电筒,以备天黑以后回家之用.in case引导条件状语从句,意为“如果、万一”.如：In case we fail,we wont lose heart万一我们失败,我们决不会失去信心.In case it rains,do not expect me.如若下雨，就不要等我了。only if与if only在引导条件状语从句时的区别only if（只要）引导陈述语气的真实条件句。若放在句首，主句要用倒装结构。Only if you promise not to invite Mary,will I come.Ill come only if you promise

16、 me that you wont invite Mary.If only引导虚拟条件句，也可引导感叹句，意为“但愿”“要是就好了”If only they were here now,we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.要是他们现在在这里就好了，我们就能够为他们庆祝结婚周年纪念了。If only he had arrived on time!他要是准时到就好了！让步状语从句：在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句。让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于句中。 (1)让步状语从句通常由下列词或短语引导：t

17、hough虽然，尽管,although虽然，尽管,even though即使,even if即使,while虽然，尽管as虽然，尽管,whetheror,不管还是；是还是 whether or not,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever,whenever,wherever,however.Although/Though she works very hard,(yet) she makes very slow progress.尽管她工作努力，但进步还是不快。While I understand your viewpoint,I dont

18、agree with you.尽管我明白你的观点，但是我不同意。Whatever you say she never listens.无论你说什么，她都不会听。All the nations should be equal,whether they are strong or not.所有的国家都是平等的，不管它们是否强大。Sports will be of great value to people,whether they are men or women,old or young.运动对于人来说是很有价值的，不管他们是男是女，是老人还是小孩。(2)使用让步状语从句时应注意的问题as引导的

19、让步状语从句要用倒装结构，though引导的让步状语从句可用也可不用倒装结构。在倒装时。这种倒装结构通常是把从句中的表语、状语或谓语放在句首。作表语的名词前如有不定冠词a(n)，在倒装结构中，前面不能再加冠词。although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。Clever as you may be,you cant do it.尽管你也许很聪明，但是你不可能完成它。Hard as he tried,he could not make great progress.尽管他努力尝试，但是他不能取得大的进步。Fail as/though I did,I would never give up.尽管我失败了

20、，但我不会放弃。Try as you may,you will never succeed.你尽管试，但你绝不会成功。Pop star as/though she is,she still needs to improve.尽管她已是流行歌手，但她仍需要努力。(1)You can borrow my car_you promise not to drive too fast.A.unless B.even if in case D.as long as(2)He had his camera ready_he saw something that would make a good pictu

21、re.A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that(3)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports acitvities,_they have the interest.A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if(4)Hot_the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.although B.as C.whil

22、e D.however(5)_volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While(6)The little boy wont go to sleep_his mother tells him a story.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether(7)Ill lend you money_you promise to return it by the end of this month.A.unless B.even if C.as long a

23、s D.as far as(8)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain.A.Until B.While C.Once D.If(9)_you disagree with her,shes worth listening to.A.Even if B.In case C.Only if D.Ever since(10)Now more people are advised to arrange for insurance(保险)_they need medical care.A.in order B.in need C.in case

24、D.in hope(11)_interesting the film is,I wont waste any time on it.A.No matter B.Whatever C.However D.Whichever(12)_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will(13)The little boy was allowed to go swimming_he

25、kept near the other boys.A.on condition that B.in case C.now that D.by the time(14)Young_he is,he known a great deal about advanced technology.A.as B.although C.so D.yet(15)We need to think outside of box_we are to come up with something really new.A.so that B.as long as C.once D.if(16)A taxi driver

26、 saw a man luckily escape from the building just_it went up in flamesflem火焰.A.unless B.until C.before D.after(17)I wont give you any help_you tell me the truth.Its beyond my ability.A.when B.since C.if D.even if(18)_youve experienced it,you cant understand how I felt.A.Once B.Because C.Unless D.Whil

27、e(19)I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School_I was outside its front gate.A.when B.after C.until D.because(20)He was so deep in thought_he knocked into the tree without noticing it.A.when B.while C.because D.that(21)_you didnt know her telephone number,you ought to try to contact he

28、r and tell her the truth.A.In case B.Now that C.Even if D.As long as(22)To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off_we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever(1)D (2)C他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西能随时拍下来。(3)C 工程师们如此忙，以至于即使他们有兴趣也没有时间进行体育活动。(4)B (5)D 尽管排球是她的主要核心项目，但是她篮球打得

29、也很棒。(6)B (7)C (8)D (9)A(10)C现在更多的人被建议入保险，以防他们需要医疗护理。(11)C (12)A (13)A (14)A (15)D think outside of box表示“跳出惯性思维来思考问题” (16)C 一辆出租车司机看到一个男子在大楼起火之前幸运地逃了出来。(17)D (18)C (19)C当我到新华中学的前门时才知道这所学校的确切地址。 (20)D(21)C 即使你不知道她的电话号码，你也应该设法与她取得联系并告诉她实情。(22)C为了表示我们的尊敬，无论与谁握手，我们通常得摘下手套。29.equal adj,v,& n equally adv相

30、等地； (1)adj相同的，相等的，同等的；（能力，力气等）胜任的。 All men are born equal. (2)v比得上，等于（用于数字、尺寸等） Three times three equals nine.三乘以三等于九。 (3)n等同的人或物 Hes my equal in strength.他和我力气一样大。 be equal to（to是介词）与平等，相等；胜任 be equal to doing sth胜任做某事 without equal无敌；无与伦比 His paintings are without equal in the Western World.他的画在西方

31、世界首屈一指。on equal terms（关系）地位平等 (terms关系) equal sb/sth in sth在方面与某人/物匹敌 None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.无论是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上他。equality kwlt nU相等；相同；平等Women are still struggling for true equality with men.妇女在争取与男人真正平等。 (1)Fitness ftns健康 is important in sport,but of at least_importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D