译林牛津版模块一Unit 3 Looking good feeling good 知识点教案详解.docx

1、译林牛津版模块一Unit 3 Looking good feeling good 知识点教案详解Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good重点单词1. ashamed adj. 惭愧的；感到遗憾的【常见搭配】feelbe ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(干)感到羞耻；感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 因为羞耻或惭愧而勉强做某事be ashamed that感到羞耻；感到惭愧【相关拓展】 shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的【即时演练】A: 完成句子1. To tell you the truth, I _ the same m

2、istake again. 老实说，我为再次犯同样的错误而感到羞愧。 2. I _ have troubled you so many times. 麻烦你这么多次我感到惭愧。【答案】1. felt ashamed of making 2. am quite ashamed to B: 单选 Why not be pleased at all? Is there anything to worry about? He is terribly ashamed _ he did. A. about which B. of what C. in that D. for what【解析】句意：“究竟为

3、什么不高兴？是不是有什么担心的？”“他为他所做感到非常羞愧。”be ashamed of sth. 对感到羞愧；句中did后缺宾语，故用what。【答案】B 2. concentrate v. 全神贯注，专心致志【常见搭配】concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 专心致志于某事做某事 If you concentrate your energy on studying, you will have chances to attend your dream university. 如果你集中精力学习，你将有机会进入你梦想的大学。【相关拓展】fixfocus ones

4、 attention on sth.集中注意力于put ones mind in sth. 专心于apply oneself to sth. 专心致力于put ones heart into sth. 集中精力be absorbed in sth. 一心一意于be lost in sth. 倾心于devote.to. 献身于【即时演练】 （泰州田家炳实验中学2014届高三第一学期期末考试） Japans foreign ministry protested against the new air defense zone announced by China, claiming that ri

5、sks may _over the disputed waters. A. multiply B. concentrate C. contradict D. decline【解析】句意：日本外交大臣抗议中国最新宣布的防空领域，声称这种冒险会加大对有争议水域的争夺。multiply“增大”；concentrate“全神贯注”；contradict“否认”；decline“拒绝；谢绝”。【答案】A3. damage vt. & n. 损坏；损害；损失 The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震毁坏了几栋建筑物。 The incident has dam

6、aged his reputation. 这次事件已对他的名声造成损害。【词义辨析】 damage常指部分的损坏或损失，或可以修好的。可用作动词或名词，作名词解时，常用搭配为 do/ cause damage to sb./ sth. destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复。ruin指毁坏某种好的事物或有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其原有的特性或特征。【即时演练】（浙江宁波十校2014届高三3月联考） The green-hand cook _ the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally A spoiled Bdamag

7、ed C injured D harmed【解析】句意：新手厨师不小心放了太多的盐把糖糟蹋了。spoil“损坏，糟蹋”；damage“破坏”；injure“受伤”；harm“伤害”。【答案】A4. effect n. 效果，作用；影响 effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 affect vt. 影响；打动，感动【常见搭配】have an effect on/ upon 对有影响bring/ carry/ put sth. into effect 使实行，实施；使生效sth. comes into effect （法律等）开始实行；开始生效；实行，实施take effect (药等)见

8、效，（法律等）生效 【即时演练】 A: 用表格中常见搭配完成句子 1）Any change in lifestyle will _ your health. 2）Measures to reduce costs are beginning to _.【答案】1. have an effect on/ upon 2. take effect/ come into effect B: 单选 （江西九所重点中学2014届高三3月联考） John began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neckHis words s

9、eemed to have had no visible _ on the man Aaffect Beffect Caffection Dimpression【解析】句意：约翰开始感到有些汗珠从他的脖子沿着后背往下淌。他的话似乎对那个男人没有明显的效果。effect“影响”；affect“影响”，是动词；affection“爱情”；impression“印象”。【答案】B5. contain vt. 包含，容纳 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of frui

10、t and green vegetables. 中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的。它包含了许多水果和绿色蔬菜。【词义辨析】contain包含，容纳；含有，强调内容或含量，可用于表示包括所含之物的全部和部分。include指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。常用结构为：include sth. 包括；including sth.sb. 包括在内；sth.sb. included包括在内。Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, including old people = old people included

11、. 每个人都参加了抗洪，包括老人。【即时演练】用contain和include的适当形式填空 1)How much does this bottle _? 2)Everybody went to the cinema, _ me.【答案】1）contain2）including6. count vt. 清点；计入；认为；看作 vi. 算数；有效，有价值，有重要意义【常见搭配】count sb. (to be/ as ) 把某人视为count on (sb. to do sth.) 指望/依靠（某人做某事）count n. in 把计算在内【即时演练】 A: 完成句子 1）After he qu

12、arreled with me last week, I dont _（把他当作朋友） any more. 2）I am _ （正指望你帮助我学英语）. 3）Youre late, but youre here and thats _（才是重要的）. 【答案】1. count him as a friend 2. counting on you to help me with English 3. what countsB: （江苏省扬州中学2013届高三10月质量检测） Surely it doesnt matter who has donated the money to the orga

13、nization; what _ is what they do with it. A. stresses B. applies C. counts D. functions 【解析】句意：当然谁向这组织捐了钱无关紧要，关键是他们如何用这钱。count“有重要意义”；stress“强调”；apply“申请”；function“有作用”。【答案】C 7. regret v. & n. 遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜【常见搭配】regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing / having done sth. 后悔做过某事to ones (great) regret = (mu

14、ch) to ones regret 令人（大为）遗憾的是【名师点拨】regret表示“后悔”时后面接动名词，指对做过的事感到后悔。后接动词不定式时，表示对将要做的事“感到遗憾，抱歉”，常与tell，say，inform等动词搭配使用。【即时演练】A: 完成句子1）I _ （很遗憾地告诉）you that he didnt pass the driving test.2）Lily really _（很后悔辍学）high school. She has had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.3）_（让我极为遗憾的是）,

15、 he wasnt admitted to that key university. 【答案】1. regret to tell 2. regrets dropping out of 3. Much to my regret/ To my great regretB: 单选（北京市东城区2014届高三第一学期期末考试） At first I regretted _ them to stay, but we soon became great friends. A. to invite B. invited C. to have invited D. inviting【解析】句意：最初我后悔邀请

16、他们留下，但不久我们就成为好朋友了。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。【答案】D8. prefer v. 更喜欢 preference n. U / C比较喜爱；偏爱；选择；优先【常见搭配】prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事prefer (doing) to (doing) 宁愿（做）而不愿（做）prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做have a preference for sth. 比较喜欢give preference to 给予优先权in preference to

17、优先于【即时演练】 1. （湖北部分重点中学2014届高三十一月联考） For the last couple of years we have consistently run _ through social media to help raise public awareness of the issue drawing peoples attention nationwide.A. assumptions B. campaigns C. preferences D. demonstrations2. My son prefers us to email each other once

18、a weekspend half an hour on the phone every night.A. other than B. rather than C. otherwise D. instead of 【解析】1. 句意：在最近两年中我们一直通过社会媒体展开活动来帮助提升公众对吸引全国范围内人们注意力的问题的意识。run campaign“进行活动”；assumption“假想”；preference“偏爱”；demonstration“证明；论证”。 2. 句意：我儿子宁愿我们每周发一封邮件，而不是每晚花半个小时打电话。prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而

19、不愿做。【答案】 1. B 2. B9. worth adj. 值；值得的【常见搭配】be worth sth. 某事是值得的be (well) worth doing. （很）值得做某事In my opinion, this museum in the city is worth a visit. 依我看，这个城市里的博物馆值得参观。The film is very interesting, and it is well worth watching again.这电影很有趣，很值得再看一次。【词义辨析】worth后接动名词主动形式，表被动。worthy接of + being done/ 名

20、词或to be done。worthwhile常用于 Its worthwhile to do/ doing 的结构。【即时演练】Try to spend your time just on the things you find_.A. worthdoing them B. worth being doneC. worthy to being done D. worthy of being done【解析】句意：尽量把你的时间花在你认为值得做的事情上。things被后面的定语从句修饰，句中少find的宾语，故省略关系代词that，find后用worth或worthy作宾语补足语，worth后

21、接动名词的主动式，worthy后接动名词的被动式。A选项中them是多余的。故选D。【答案】D10. suffer v. 遭受；经历【常见搭配】suffer sth. 遭受；蒙受suffer from sth. 经历；患有（疾病等）Cigarette smokers suffer from the illness of the heart more often than those who dont smoke. 吸烟者比不抽烟的更容易患心脏疾病。【词义辨析】suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等。后常接 pain/ defeat/ losses/ the result 作宾语。suffer fro

22、m指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。常接hunger/ fever/ disease/ stomachs/ flood等作宾语。【即时演练】用suffer或suffer from 填空。 1） Do you often _ toothache? 2） They _ great losses in the earthquake.【答案】1. suffer from 2. suffered 重要短语1. work out 计算出；解出；锻炼；顺利进行；拟定；结果是 In order to keep fit, I work out every morning.为了保持身体健康，我每天早上都锻炼。We w

23、orked out a plan to leave school. 我们拟定了离开学校的计划。The plan didnt work out well. 这项计划并没有顺利进行。【即时演练】（泰州田家炳实验中学2014届高三第一学期期中考试） Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.A. work out B. turn out C. stand out D. pick out【解析】句意：“下周我将去面

24、试。你能给我些建议吗？”“微笑是使你突颖而出的一个好方法。”stand out“引入注目”；work out“解决；计算出；锻炼”；pick out“选择；分辨出”。【答案】C2. fall out (头发或牙齿) 脱落；失和，闹翻 Unlike what Jeff had said，the new pills didnt make my brothers hair fall out. 不像杰夫所说，新药片并没有使我弟弟的头发脱落。 They have fallen out with each other over the terms of the contract. 他们就这合同的条件方面相

25、互闹翻了。【相关拓展】fall overdown 倒下；倒塌；垂下；崩溃fall back 后退；撤退fall off 数量或质量下降fall asleepill 入睡；生病fall behind 落后于fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上3. in no time立刻，马上 They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。 I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。【相关拓展】at times 不时 at one time 曾经，一度all the time 一直，始终 from time to time 有时，偶尔at

26、 all times 总是；随时 on time 按时，准时time after time 屡次，一再 ahead of time 提前in time 及时；总有一天 at the same time 同时；然而for the time being 暂时【即时演练】(2012江苏卷) Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 【解析】句意：“谢天谢地，你没事！”“我后退了一步，及时躲过了那辆赛车。”根据语境可知

27、avoid the racing car是成功的，故用in time to do sth. “及时地做成某事”。【答案】A句型解剖1. Water helps keep your system clean. 水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁。 keep + 宾语+ 宾语补足语，“使保持某种状态”，常用名词、副词、形容词（短语）、介词短语、分词和不定式等作宾补。Its wrong of you to keep the machine running. 你让机器一直开着是不对的。I shall keep you informed of what goes on here while you are

28、away. 在你离开期间，我会不断地把这里发生的事情告诉你的。【即时演练】（浙大附中2013届高三10月月考）Although we were having a Math class, John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open【解析】句意：昨天我们尽管在上数学课，但约翰太困了以致眼睛都睁不开。根据语境可知，应用形容词open表示eyes的状态。【答案】A 2. Walking and riding your bike count, and so

29、do school sports.行走和骑自行车重要，在学校里进行的体育活动也是如此。“so+助动词系动词情态动词+主语”表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。 He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so have I. 他决定继续自己的学业，我也是。 If he goes there tomorrow, so will she. 如果明天他去那儿，那么她也去。【相关拓展】 1)“neithernor+助动词系动词情态动词+主语”表示前面所讲的否定情况也适用于后者。 I have never seen the film before, neither has my sister. 我从未看过这部电影，我姐姐也是。 2) Its the same with+ n. pron. 或So it is with+ n. /pron. 表示前面句中既含有be动词又含有实义动词或既有肯定又有否定形式时，这样的情况也适用于别人。 He is a doctor and doesn