四六级常考短语.docx

1、四六级常考短语四、六级常考短语（一）1. (go) on the stage 当演员2. a few 有些，几个3. a great/good deal of 大量（的），许多，（的）4. a little 一点，稍；一些，少许5. a lot of 大量（的）， 很多（的）6. a matter of （关于.）的问题；大约7. a number of 若干8. a series of 一系列，一连串9. a variety of 种种，各种10. able to 能，会11. above all 首先，尤其12. above all 首先，首要13. according to 根据14.

2、account for 说明（原因等）15. accustomed to 习惯于16. add up to 合计，总计17. after a while 过了一分，不久18. after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样19. ahead of 在.前面，先于20. ahead of time 提前21. all at once 突然，同时，一起22. all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力23. all over 遍及，到处24. all right 行，可以；顺利，良好25. all right 好，行26. all round 周围， 处处27. all the same 仍然，照样地28. a

3、ll the time 一直，始终29. allow for 考虑到30. along with 与.一起31. and so forth 等等32. and so on 等等33. and so on/forth 等等34. and then 而且，其欠，于是，然后35. anything but 除.之外的任何东西36. around the clock 昼夜不停地37. arrive at 达成，提出38. as a matter of fact 其实，事实上39. as a result 结果，因此, 由于.的结果40. as a rule 规章，规则，通常，照例41. as far

4、as/so far as 远至，到.程度42. as follows 如下43. as for 至于，就.方面说44. as good as 和.几乎一样，实际上等于45. as if 好像，仿佛46. as long as /so long as只要，如果47. as regards 关于，至于48. as soon as 一.就，刚.便49. as though 好像50. as though 好像，仿佛51. as to 至于，关于52. as usual 像往常一样，照例53. as well 也，又54. as well 同样地55. as well as （除.之处）也，即.又56

5、. as well as 既.又，除.之处（还）57. as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止58. as.as 像.一样59. Aside from 除.以外60. ask after 询问，问候61. ask for 请求，要求62. at (the) best 充其量，至多63. at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下64. at a loss 因惑， 不知所措65. at a time 每次，一次66. at all 完全，根本67. at all costs 不借任何代价，无论如何68. at all events 无论为何69. at any rate 无论如何，至少70. a

6、t first 最初，首先71. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来72. at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来73. at heart 在内心，实质上74. at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如75. at intervals 不时，时时76. at large 一般，大体上77. at last 最，终于78. at least 至少，最低限度79. at length 终于，最后；详细地80. at no time 从不，决不81. at once 立刻，马上82. at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾83. at present 目前，现在84. at ran

7、dom 随机地85. at stake 在危险中，利害攸关86. at the cost of 以.为代价87. at the mercy of 在.支配下88. at the moment 现在，此刻89. at the same time 但是，然而90. at times 有时91. at work 在工作，忙于92. attached to 附属于，隶属于93. back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地94. back down/off 放弃，让步，退却95. back of 在.后部，在.背部96. back up 支持，授助；倒退，后退97. be about to 即

8、将98. be absorbed in 专心于99. be bound to 到.去的，开往.的100. be concerned with 关心， 挂念，从事于101. be fed up (with ) 对.腻烦102. be friends with 对.友好，与.交上朋友103. be made up of 由.组成104. bear/keep in mind 记住105. because of 由于，因为106. before long 不久以后107. begin with 从.开始108. both.and 即.又.，两个都109. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

9、110. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解111. break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴112. break into 闯入113. break off 断绝，结束 114. break out 逃出，突然发生，爆发115. break through 突破116. break up 中止，结束；打碎，拆散117. breakdown 垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌118. bring about 带来，造成119. bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低120. bring forth 产生，提出121. bring forward 提出122. bring out 使出现，使显明

10、；公布，出版123. bring to 使恢复知觉124. bring up 教育，培养，使成长125. bring/carry into practice实施，实行126. build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼127. burn out 烧掉128. burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽129. but for 除.以外，倘没有，除非130. by all means 无论如何131. by chance 偶然，碰巧132. by comparison 比较起来133. by far .得多，最134. by hand 用手135. by heart 牢记，凭记忆1

11、36. by itself 独自，单独137. by means of 用.办法138. by mistake 错误地139. by no means 决不140. by oneself 独自地，单独地141. by reason of 由于142. by the way 顺便提一下，另处143. by turns 轮流，交替地144. by virtue of 由于145. by way of 经由，通过.方式146. call for 邀请；要求，需要147. call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起148. call off 放弃，取消149. call on/upon 访问，拜访

12、；号召，呼吁 150. call up 召集，动员；打电话；平静的；镇静的，沉着的151. cant /couldnt help 禁不住；不得不152. Care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲153. carry off 夺去154. carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营155. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现156. carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用157. catch fire 着火158. catch on 理解，明白159. catch ones breath 屏息，歇口气160. catch ones eye 引人注目161. cat

13、ch sight of 发现，突然看见162. catch up with 追上，赶上163. check in 办理登记手续164. check out 结帐后离开；检查，核查165. check up / (up)on 校对，检查，检验166. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来167. clear away 扫聊，收拾168. clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解169. come around 来访，前来；苏醒，复原170. come off 实现，成功，终于171. come on 请，来吧，快点，来临；出场，上演 172. come out 出版，刊出；出

14、现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是173. come through 经历，脱险174. come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原175. come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说176. come true 实现，达到177. come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出178. come up to 达到，符合179. come up with 提出，提供180. come/go into effect 生效，实施181. come/go into force 生效，实施182. come/go into operation开始运转，开工 183. compare.to 把.比作184

15、. count on 依靠，期待，指望185. count up 把.相加186. cover up 掩饰，掩盖187. Credit card 信用卡188. cross out 删去，取消189. cut across 走捷径，抄近路190. cut back 削减，减少191. cut down 削减，降低192. cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断193. cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止194. cut out 删除 195. cut short 突然停止196. cut short 中断，简化197. deal with 处理，对付，安排198. deriv

16、e from 导出；由.来199. die down 渐渐消失，平息200. die out 消灭， 灭绝201. do away with 废除，去掉202. do without 没有.也行203. do/try ones best 尽力，努力204. double up 弯腰，把.折起来205. draw in (火车，汽车)到站206. draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住207. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮208. drop by/in 顺便来访209. drop off 减弱，减少210. drop out 退出，离队211. due to 由于，因为212. e

17、ach other 互相213. enjoy oneself 过得快乐214. even if/ though 即使，虽然215. even then 即使那样，边.都216. ever since 从那时起，自那时以来217. every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔218. every other 每隔一个的219. except for 除.之外220. face to face 面对面地221. face up to 大胆面对222. fail to 未能223. fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落224. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱

18、上225. far from 远非，远离226. feel like 欲，想要227. fill in /out 填充，填写228. find fault 埋怨，挑剔229. find out 查明230. first of all 首先，第一231. flare up 突然燃起来；突然发怒232. for (the) purpose of 为了233. for a moment 片刻，一会儿234. for a while 暂时，一时235. for ever 永远236. for example 例如237. for good 永久地238. for instance 例如，举例说239.

19、 for long 长久地240. for one thing 首先，一则241. for short 简称，缩写242. for the moment 现在，暂时243. for the present 目前，暂时244. for the sake of 为了.起见，看在.的份上245. for the time being 目前，暂时246. from time to time 有时，不时247. gain/have an advantage胜过，优于248. get across 解释清楚，使人了解249. get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得，过得250. get

20、 around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开251. get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑252. get at 得到，接近；意思是253. get away 逃脱，离开254. get by 通过，经过255. get down 从.下来；写下256. get down to 开始，着手257. get hold of 抓住，掌握258. get in 进入；收获，收集259. get into 进入，陷入260. get off 从.下来，离开，动身，开始261. get out of 逃避，改掉262. get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来263. g

21、et rid of 摆脱， 除去264. get the best of 胜过265. get the better of 打败，智胜266. get the better of 占上风，胜过267. get through 结束，完成；接通电话268. get together 集合，聚集269. get up 起床，增加270. get/learn by heart 记住，背诵271. give away 泄露；赠送272. give back 送还，恢复273. give in 交上；投降，屈服274. give off 放出，释放275. give oneself away 泄露，露马

22、脚276. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案277. give out 分发，放出278. give rise to 引起，使发生；造成279. give up 停止，放弃280. give way 让路，让步281. give way to 给.让路，对.让步；被.代替282. go after 追求283. go ahead 开始，前进，领先284. go along with 陪同前往，随行285. go back on 违背286. go by 过去287. go down 下降，降低；被载人，传下去288. go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护289. go i

23、n for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于290. go into 进入，研究，调查291. go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开292. go on 继续，发生293. go out 外出，熄灭294. go over 检查，审查；复习，重温295. go through 经历，经受，详细检查296. go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产297. go up 上升，增加 ；建起298. go with 伴随，与.协调299. go without 没有.也行300. go wrong 发生故障，出毛病301. good for 有效，适用，胜任302. had better 最好还是，应该3

24、03. hand down 留传下来，传给，往下传304. hand in 交上，递交305. hand in hand 手拉着手 ，携手；结合起来，联合306. hand on 传下来，依次传递307. hand out 分发，散发，发给308. hand over 交出，移交，让与309. hang about 闲荡310. hang back 踌躇不前,退缩311. hang on 持续,坚持下去312. hang up 挂,吊，拖延.,中止,搁置313. hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不314. hardly.before/when 刚一.就.315. have in mi

25、nd 记住，考虑到， 想到316. have nothing to do with和.毫无关系317. have on 穿着，戴着318. have something to do with和.有点关系319. have to/have got to 不得不，必须320. have. to do with 与.有关321. have/gain access to 可以获得322. head for 出发,动身,前往323. head on 朝前,迎面324. heart and soul 全心全意325. help oneself 自取所需（食等）326. here and there 处处3

26、27. hold back 跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制328. hold on 继续，掘住不放329. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持330. hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服331. hold up 举起，承载；阻挡， 使停止；抢劫，拦截332. hot dog 红肠面包，小红肠333. how about .如何，.怎样334. how do you do 你好335. hurry up （使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，匆忙，仓促336. I.D. card 身份证337. if only 只要338. improve on 改进339. in (the )future 今后，将来34

27、0. in a hurry 匆忙地，立即341. in a moment 立刻，马上342. in a sense 从某种意义上说343. in a way 在某点，在某种程度上344. in a word 总而言之345. in accordance with 与.一致346. in addition 另外347. in addition to 除.之外348. in advance 提前，预先 349. in all 总共，共计350. in any case 无论如何，总之351. in any event 无论如何352. in brief 简单地说，简言之353. in bulk 散

28、装；大批，大量354. in case 假如，以防（万一），免得355. in case of 假使，万一356. in charge of 负责，主管357. in common 共用，共有，共同358. in conclusion 最后，总之359. in connection with/to关于360. in consequence 因此，结果361. in consequence of 由于.的缘故362. in contrast with/to 与.成反比363. in danger 在危险中，垂危364. in debt 欠债，欠情365. in detail 详细地366. in

29、 difficulty ties 困难，困境，难题367. in effect 有效；实际上368. in essence 大体上，本质上369. in excess of 超过370. in fact 其实，实际上371. in favour of 有利于，有利的，顺利的372. in force 有效，实施中373. in front of 在.前面374. in general 通常，大体上375. in hand 在掌握中，在控制中376. in honour of 为纪念，向.表示敬意377. in itself 本身378. in line 成一直线，排成一行379. in lin

30、e with 和.成直线，排成一行380. in memory of 纪念381. in nature 本质上382. in no case 决不383. in no time 立即，马上384. in no way 决不385. in ones way/in the way妨碍，阻碍386. in order 秩序井然，整齐387. in order that 以便388. in order to 以便，为了389. in other words 换句话说，也就是说390. in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地391. in person 亲自392. in place 在适当的位置393. in place of 代替394. in practice 在实践中，实际上395. in propor