1、五年级下册英语期末复习选词填空人教PEP秋含答案人教版(PEP)2017-2018学年小学英语五年级下册期末复习(选词填空)一、选词填空(词汇运用)1.People usually eat dinner at 9:30 _(or / and) 10:00 in Spain. 2.We can _ (swim/swimming) in the pool. 3.Do you want to _(swimming/swim) like a fish? 4.Miss Wang often _ (eat/eats) breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. 5.My fathe
2、r is _ (reads/reading) a book now. 6._ (June/July) is the sixth month of the year. 7.The park is so beautiful. Can you take _ (I/me) to the park? 8.Look! He is _ (taking/take) pictures with his family. 9.There are _ (seven/seventh) days in a week. 10.December is the _ (twelve/twelfth) month of the y
3、ear. 11._ (When/What) is New Years Day? 12.My uncle lives on the _ (two/second) floor. 13.What will you _ (do/be) on your mothers birthday next week? 14.What do you do on_(weekend/the weekend)? 15.When do you go back to school _(after / behind) lunch? 16.I always go to bed at 9 oclock _(at / in) the
4、 evening. 17.Sam is clever, and hes _( also / too) hard-working. 18.I often go shopping _(and / with) my mum on Sundays. 二、读句子,选择合适的单词填空。19.选词填空。cook, on, do, live, busy, read, play, about, clean, weekend Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I _ in Qingdao. I am a student. Do you want to know about my _? I
5、m very happy _the weekend. I can _many things(事情). Usually I do my homework and _books. Sometimes I _the rooms and _dinner with my mum. I often watch TV and _ pingpong with my father. Im _at home. This is my weekend. What _your weekend? 20.选词填空。snows; warm; cool; hot(1)In this season, its_ and the d
6、ays are long. (2)In this season, it often _ in Harbin. (3)In this season, the weather is _ and the colours are pretty (4)In this season, its _ and windy. We often plant(种植) trees. 21.选词填空。diary, noise, fur, special, fool(1)Dont make any _. The baby is sleeping. (2)We have _ noodles. Please come and
7、try! (3)I like English, and I keep a _ in English. (4)Who is the _ in the world? Maybe its just ourselves (我们自己). (5)The kitten has white _. It looks nice. 22.选词填空。What, When, Where, Which, Why(1)_ are you from? (2)_is the weather like today?Its snowy. (3)_season do you like best, Zip?Winter. I can
8、sleep all day. (4)_do you like winter best?Because its beautiful. (5)_do you usually go to Beijing? 23.从方框中选择适当的词语补全下列句子。on in at(1)We usually have a trip_spring (2)Please come here_the afternoon of August 5th (3)My parents go to work_the morning (4)The party will start_7:00 pm (5)New Years Day is_t
9、he first day of January 24.选词填空。(可重复选择)A. a B. an (1)We have_few fun things in summer. (2)Give me_egg,please. (3)They will take part in(参加)_Easter party. (4)I have_school trip in May. 25.填入正确的单词。you your yours(1)I like apples. What about _,Jack? (2)_mother is very friendly. (3)The textbook is _. (4)
10、Is this _ brother? (5)Are _kidding?(你在开玩笑吗?) 26.选词填空。A. take B. speaking C. from D. with E. so (1)Are you_China? (2)Can we play music_you? (3)I am_Chinese. (4)You are_cool. (5)Please_turns. 27.选词填空。excited, each, like, want, quiet(1)Do you _ to be a bird? (2)My brother is _. He will go to a summer c
11、amp. (3)We _ should learn English well. (4)Be _! The baby is sleeping. (5)The boy is jumping _ a monkey. 答案解析部分一、选词填空(词汇运用)1.【答案】or 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:在西班牙人们通常9点半还是10点吃晚饭。or“或者/还是”表选择,and“和”表并列,根据题意表选择,故选or。【点评】本题根据句意,主要考查连词辨析,注意平时区别掌握。2.【答案】swim 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:我们能做在这个池子里游泳。can情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案
12、为swim。【点评】考查情态动词后面跟动词原形,注意平时掌握。3.【答案】swim 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:你想像鱼一样的游泳吗?want to do sth想要干某事,固定用法,故答案为swim。【点评】本题考查want to do sth固定用法,需要平时积累掌握。4.【答案】eats 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:王小姐经常在早上7点吃早饭。根据often得知该句子是一般现在时,主语Miss Wang 是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单式,故选eats。【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时中的三单式,注意平时积累。5.【答案】reading 【考点】现在进行时,选词填空
13、 【解析】【分析】句意:现在我爸爸正在看书。根据now(现在进行时的标志词)及句子中的is判断,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be+doing,故选reading。【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时,注意动词ing形式的变化规则,需要平时掌握。6.【答案】June 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:_(六月/七月)是一年中的第六个月。根据常识知道六月是第六个月,故选June。【点评】主要考查月份单词的记忆,注意平时积累。7.【答案】me 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:公园如此漂亮。你能带我去公园吗?I我是主格在句子中做主语,take动词后跟宾格做宾语,故答案为me。【点评】考查人称代
14、词主格与宾格辨析,注意平时掌握。8.【答案】taking 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:看!他正和家人拍照。根据Look(现在进行时的标志词)及句子中的is判断,该句子是现在进行时,其结构是be+doing,故选taking。【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时,需要平时掌握。9.【答案】seven 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:一周有七天。seventh是序数词第七,后跟单数名词,前面加冠词the,复数名词days前面需要基数词修饰,故选seven。【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的用法,复数名词前面需要基数词修饰。10.【答案】twelfth 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分
15、析】句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月。twelve12是基数词,表达第几个月需要序数词,故选twelfth。【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的用法,注意平时积累。11.【答案】When 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:元旦是_?(什么时候/什么)?根据句意判断询问时间,故答案为When。【点评】本题主要考查疑问词辨析,需要平时积累掌握。12.【答案】second 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔住在二楼。two2是基数词,表达第几个层楼需要序数词,故选second。【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的用法,注意平时积累。13.【答案】do 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析
16、】句意:下周你妈妈生日的时候,你将干什么?do做/干,be成为,根据句意需要do,故答案为do。【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析,需要平时积累掌握。14.【答案】the weekend 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:周末你干什么?on the weekend“在周末”固定短语,故选the weekend。【点评】本题主要考查固定短语on the weekend,注意平时记忆。15.【答案】after 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】句意:你在_午饭(之后/之前)返回学学校?根据常识饭后去学校,故选after。【点评】根据句意,主要考查介词辨析,注意平时区别掌握。16.【答案】in 【考
17、点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在晚上九点钟上床睡觉。in the evening是固定短语,意思是“在晚上”,故答案为:in【点评】掌握固定短语in the evening是答好此题的关键。17.【答案】also 【考点】陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆是聪明的,并且他也是努力工作的。also常放在be动词之后,too常放在句尾。故答案为:also【点评】掌握also/too的区别是答好此题的关键。18.【答案】with 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意:我经常在星期日和我妈妈一起去购物。在语法上,and连接的词是并列成分,如 A and B 中,A B是平行的。而with和后面的
18、词构成“介词+宾语”的结构,A with B中,A B是不平行的,A是主要成分,B则是个附属成分。故答案为:with【点评】掌握and/with的区别是答好此题的关键。二、读句子,选择合适的单词填空。19.【答案】live;weekend;on;do;read;clean;cook;play;busy;about 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】cook做饭, on在, do做, live居住, busy忙的, read看, play玩, about关于, clean打扫, weekend周末(1)句意:我住在青岛。居住live,故答案为live。(2)句意:我想周到有关我的周末的情况吗?周
19、末weekend,故答案为weekend。(3)句意:在周末我很开心。on the weekend在周末。故答案为on。(4)句意:我能做很多事情。做do,故答案为do。(5)句意:通常我做作业和看书。read book是看书,固定短语,故答案为read。(6)句意:有时我打扫房间和妈妈煮晚饭。clean the room打扫房间。故答案为clean。(7)句意:有时我打扫房间和妈妈煮晚饭。cook dinner煮晚饭。故答案为cook。(8)句意:我经常看电视和跟父亲打乒乓球。play pingpong打乒乓球,故答案为play。(9)句意:在家里我很忙。be busy忙碌的,故答案为bus
20、y。(10)句意:你的周末怎么样?what bou-?-怎么样?故答案为about。【点评】根据文章内容,在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的单词完成句子,需要平时多积累单词及固定短语。20.【答案】(1)hot(2)snows(3)cool(4)warm 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】snows下雪; warm温暖的; cool凉爽的; hot热的(1)句意:在这个季节,它是并且白天很长。根据常识夏季白天很长很热,故答案为hot。(2)句意:在这个季节,哈尔滨经常根据常识哈尔滨冬天经常下雪,故答案为snows。(3)句意:在这个季节,天气很而且花很漂亮。春天天气凉爽花很漂亮,故答案为cool。(
21、4)句意:在这个季节,它又多风。我们经常种树。根据常识春天种树而且气候温暖多风,故答案为warm。【点评】考察选词填空,注意理解单词意思,识记四季的季节特点。21.【答案】(1)noise(2)special(3)diary(4)fool(5)fur 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】diary日记, noise噪音, fur皮毛, special特别的, fool傻子(1)句意:不要吵闹。婴儿正在睡觉。make noise固定短语“吵闹”,故答案为noise。(2)句意:我们有特别的面条。请来尝试。special特别的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为special。(3)句意:我喜欢英语。我坚持用
22、英语写日记。keep a diary坚持写日记,故答案为diary。(4)句意:世界上谁是傻子?或许就是我们自己。be动词后接名词做主语,故答案为fool。(5)句意:这只猫有白色的毛。它看上去很漂亮。猫有毛,fur,故答案为fur。【点评】本题主要考查单词辨析,平时注意掌握记忆。22.【答案】(1)Where(2)What(3)Which(4)Why(5)When 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】what什么, When什么时候, Where在哪儿, Which哪一个, Why为什么(1)句意:你来自哪儿?询问地点,故选Where。(2)句意:今天天气怎么样?下雪。根据答语判断询问天气怎么
23、样,故选What。(3)句意: Zip,你最喜欢哪个季节?冬季。我可以整天睡觉。根据答语判断询问哪一个季节,故选Which。(4)句意:你为什么最喜欢冬季?因为它很漂亮。根据答语判断询问喜欢的原因,故选Why。(5)句意:你通常什么时候去北京?询问时间,故选When。【点评】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择合适的疑问词,需要平时多积累。23.【答案】(1)in(2)in(3)in(4)at(5)on 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】(1)in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,spring春季,故填in。(2)in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,故填in。(3)in后常接年,月
24、,日期,上午,下午,晚上,故填in。(4) 7:00 pm下午七点,at后常接几点几分,故填at。(5)he first day of January一月的第一天“在具体某一天用介词on,故填on。【点评】in on at的时间用法1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等.如:at five oclock (五点)。2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等.如:in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning(早晨/上午),in the afternoon(下午),in the evening(晚上
25、)。3.on“在具体某一天”on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等.如:on Sunday(星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚。24.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A 【考点】冠词,陈述句 【解析】【分析】根据所给的句子,a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前.a few一些.故答案为A.根据所给的句子,a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前.an egg一个蛋.故答案为B.根据所给的句
26、子,a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前.故答案为B.根据所给的句子,a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前.故答案为A.【点评】此题考查冠词a/an用法.25.【答案】(1)you(2)Your(3)yours(4)your(5)you 【考点】代词 【解析】【分析】you 你, your 你的, yours你的,句意是:我喜欢苹果。你呢,杰克?故答案为:you句意是:你的妈妈是很友好的。your是形容词性物主代词,相当于形容词,放在名词mother前做定语。故答案为:your句意是:这本教材是你的。yours是名
27、词性物主代词,相当于名词,不能做定语,但可以独立做表语。故答案为:yours句意是:这是你的弟弟吗?your是形容词性物主代词,相当于形容词,放在名词brother前做定语。故答案为:your句意是:你在开玩笑吗?故答案为:you【点评】掌握英语单词的形义和用法,正确推断句意是完成此题的关键。26.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B (4)E(5)A 【考点】介词,动词,陈述句,疑问句 【解析】【分析】1.句意:你来自中国吗?be from固定短语,意思是来自,故答案为:C。2.句意:我们能跟你一起玩音乐吗?play -with sb.意思是跟某人一起玩-。故答案为:D。3.句意:我正在说汉语。
28、speak Chinese意思是讲汉语,故答案为:B。4.句意:你们这么酷啊。so副词修饰形容词cool,意思是真/这么,故答案为:E。5.句意:请轮流。take turns是固定短语,意思是轮流,故答案为:A。【点评】本题主要考查句子的理解及短语固定用法。27.【答案】(1)want(2)excited(3)each(4)quiet(5)like 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】excited兴奋的, each每一, like像, want想要, quiet安静的(1)句意:你想成为一只鸟吗?want to do sth想要干某事,故答案为want。(2)句意:我哥哥很兴奋。他要去夏令营。be excited系表结构,兴奋的,故答案为excited。(3)句意:我们每个人都应该学好英语。each做同位语,故答案为each。(4)句意:请安静!婴儿正在睡觉。be quiet保持安静,故答案为quiet。(5)句意:这个男孩像猴子一样跳。like“像”介词,故答案为like。【点评】本题主要考查单词辨析,注意平时区分掌握。
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1