湖南省怀化市城东中学高三英语模拟试题.docx

1、湖南省怀化市城东中学高三英语模拟试题湖南省怀化市城东中学2020年高三英语模拟试题一、 选择题1. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. comfortable B. vacant C. convenient D. handy参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场

2、“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。2. With the exam _ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phonesAtaken place Btaking placeChaving taken place Dto take place参考答案：D试题解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。“with +复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。现

3、在分词表示进行和主动，过去分词表示完成和被动，不定式表将来。句意：再有十分钟就开考了，他们被要求上交手机。3. chapter A. chorus B. moustache C. chemical D. cheque参考答案：D4. - What do you think of teaching, Bob? - Its a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. which B. when C. that D. where参考答案：D5. More subway lines _ to make travelling e

4、asy in Beijing in the comingyears.A. will build B. will be built C. build D. are built参考答案：B在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利。本题考查时态，根据时间状语in the coming years 判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。6. 【2012山东卷】Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D.

5、 不填；a 参考答案：22. B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。略7. We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.A. should B. would C. could D. might参考答案：8. Do you think that bridge 2000 meters long? It doesnt appear _long. A. measu

6、res; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much 参考答案：A9. Have you read the novel the Call of the Wild by Jack London? Yes. I _ it at college.A. read B. have read C. was reading D. would read参考答案：A10. We went to the Slender West Lake yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded wit

7、h visitors from all over the world Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen参考答案：B11. Only when he took off his sun-glasses _ him.A. do I recognised B. did I recognise C. had I recognised D. I recognised 参考答案：B12. All the students dont want _ any misunderstanding among them.A. there is B. there are C. there being D

8、. there to be 参考答案：13. Not once _ their hope of returning home on that adventurous journey across the unknown seas.A. the sailors have lost B. the sailors lost C. had the sailors lost D. did the sailors lose参考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒装句的用法。句意：他们在跨经未知海域的充满危险的旅途中，从未放弃过回家的希望否定词not提前，句子倒装，排除A、B。C项had lost显然不对，过去完成时

9、要有与过去的比较，这里没有过去时间点，无法比较。所以选D。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义的介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain, not until, not once等。Nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.在这寒冷

10、的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards work.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。No sooner had I gone to sleep than someone telephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。Not until Columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to Europe.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcely had we reached home when it began to

11、rain. 我们一到家天就开始下雨。Not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。14. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C. if

12、 not D. if any参考答案：5.【答案】B根据句子意思和结构, 考查if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式的运用。此处表示即使有（这种情况），也很少，是一种省略形式。【解析】15. Dont you feel cold, Jack? You wear such a thin coat in a day at 5. , Im belling. ANo problem BNot in the least CThats OK DTake it easy参考答案：B16. Tibet Aresemble Bmerely Creward Dappetite参考答案：A17. We need some

13、 more facts and figures _ we take the final decision. A. since B. before C. after D. until参考答案：B略18. -With his leg _ in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.-I _ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. A. injuring; have contacted B. being injured; have

14、 contactedC. to be injured; contacted D. injured; contacted参考答案：D19. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写20. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入

15、一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。The Malaysian singer Fish Leong is called the queen of love songs. Many of her songs about love are very _(流行的). Recently she 76. _has published another new CD, which is her _(第九) CD 77. _and about love _well. The songs are so beautiful and 78. _exciting

16、that they m _me to tears, she said. 79. _ When _(问) what love means to her, Leong said: Love is like 80. _two spoons in a bowl. No matter _ the meal tastes, we need to 81. _ share it _ our partner. Leong put out her first CD when she 82. _was still in school. Besides s_, eating and cooking are her t

17、wo 83. _other i_. She likes to make the new dishes she sees at home. 84. _It can take hours, but Leong said its great f_. She often invites 85. _her family and friends to taste her food.参考答案：76. popular 77. ninth 78. as 79. move 80. asked/inquired 81. how 82. with 83. singing 84. interests 85. fun略7

18、1. - _ you leave now? You only arrived ten minutes ago!-Sorry, but so much work is waiting for me.72. The vegetable didnt taste very good. They _ (cook) too long.73. He is so kind a man _all the colleagues would like to work with.74. Hard _it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the n

19、ew Silk Road.75. Some summer camps can provide you as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose_suits you best.76. _ (accustom) to speaking in public is what the position of Sales Director is required.77. I really thank you for your help. Without it I _（succeed) in finding my lost key.78.

20、This glass _ (break) easily, so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.79. _ will be responsible for the car accident is still under further investigation.80. You can never imagine the hard time I had _(support) the big family all on my own.参考答案：71. Must 72. had been c

21、ooked 73. as 74. as/though 75. whichever 76. Being accustomed 77. wouldnt have succeeded 78. breaks 79. Who 80. supporting单词拼写。71. 上句：你现在一定要离开吗？你才到了十分钟。下句：对不起，还有那么多的工作等着我。根据句意可知用情态动词Must。注意大写开头。72. 根据题意可知：蔬菜是过去尝起来不好，那么煮那些蔬菜这一动作是在didnt taste之前就完成了，煮这一动作就发生在过去的过去，且蔬菜与煮这一动作之间是被动关系，所以该空要用过去完成时的被动语态“had

22、been done”，故答案为had been cooked。73. 句意：他是这样一个我们都愿意和他一起工作的善良的人。此处as是关系代词，与前面的so搭配，引起限制性定语从句。故答案为as。74. 句意：尽管这很难，中国政府下决心要开创新的丝绸之路。此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装。75. 句意：你被要求选择那一个最适合你。此处是whichever引导的宾语从句。76. 句意：习惯在公共场所讲话是销售总监这个职位所要求的。此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为Being accustomed。77. 句意：我真的感谢你的帮助。如果没有它，我就不会找到我丢失的钥匙。此处是与过

23、去事实相反的虚拟语气，答案为wouldnt have succeeded。78. 句意：这辈子容易碎，所以-。主语+一般现在时态+very.easily，此句式表示主语的特性。可知本题答案为breaks。79. 句意：谁对这次汽车事故负责仍然需要进一步的调查。此处是who引导的主语从句，故答案为Who。注意大写开头。80. 句意：你从来不会像想靠我自己养这么大一个家庭是多么的艰难。have hard time( in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难，可知答案为supporting。【名师点睛】关系代词as的用法1.用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，

24、其意为“像的”“凡是的”“一类的人(物)”。如：Hes not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。He is not such a man as would leave his work half done.他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。2.用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”“正如-”。如：He is late, as is often the case.他迟到了，这是经常的事。As is usual with children, they soon got tired.孩子们一贯如此

25、,他们很快就厌倦了。三、 阅读理解22. Diseases of Agricultural Plants Plants, like animals, are subject to diseases of various kinds. It has been estimated that some 30,000 different diseases attack out economic plants: forty are known to attack corn, and about as many attack wheat. The results of unchecked plant di

26、sease are all too obvious in countries which have margin1al food supplies. The problem will soon be more widespread as the population of the world increases at its frightening rate. Even in countries which are now amply fed by their agricultural products there could soon be critical food shortages.

27、It is easy to imagine the consequences of some disastrous attack on one of the major crops; the resulting famines(饥荒) could kill millions of people, and the resulting hardship on other millions could cause political upheavals(动乱) disastrous to the order of the world.Some plants have immunity to a gr

28、eat many diseases, while others have a susceptibility to them. The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the growing conditions change. A blight(枯萎病) may be but a local infection easily controlled, on the other hand it can attack particular plants in a whole region or nation. An example is the blight which killed virtually every. chestnut tree in North American. Another is the famous