南京市小升初英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案解析.docx

1、南京市小升初英语阅读理解专项练习 10篇含答案解析南京市小升初英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案解析)1 One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, Whats wrong with you? Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents dont have enough money. Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes

2、and tell me the number tomorrow. The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, Do you count your parents shoes? Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes. How many pairs of shoes do you have? Twenty. Anns face turns red. Are you still unhappy now? No, Im not. I want to save(节省)

3、 some money to buy new shoes for my parents.1Ann is not happy because .A.she doesnt like her new shoesB.she thinks her shoes are too oldC.her mother has more shoes than herD.her parents dont have enough money to buy her a new pair of shoes2What does the underlined word count mean in Chinese?A.数 B.擦

4、C.整理 D.清洁3Miss Li asks Ann to .A.buy her mother some shoes B.clean her fathers shoesC.count her parents shoes D.sell her parents shoes4How many pairs of shoes does Ann have?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven. D.Twenty.5Finally, Ann wants to save some money to buy .A.new shoes for herself B.new shoes for her p

5、arentsC.beautiful things for herself D.beautiful things for her teacher【答案】1D2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】文章大意：安因为父母不给她买新鞋子而伤心，Li小姐让她回家数一数父母的鞋子的数量，安发现父亲有三双鞋，母亲有四双鞋，而自己却有二十双鞋，她决定攒钱给父母买鞋子。1细节理解题，根据：“Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents dont have enough money. 安回答说：“我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母没有足够的钱。”，

6、可知安娜不开心的原因是没有足够多的钱买鞋，故选：D2词义猜测题，句意：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。”，我们根据“tell me the number tomorrow.告诉我数量”，可以推断应该是数鞋子的数量，故选：A。3细节理解题。根据：“Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes and tell me the number tomorrow. 然后李老师说：“今天我有一些作业给你-数一下你父母的鞋子，明天告诉我数量。”，故选：C。4细节理解题，根

7、据：“-How many pairs of shoes do you have?-Twenty. Anns face turns red. “你有几双鞋？”“二十” 安的脸变红了。”，故选：D。5细节理解题，根据：“I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents. 我想存点钱给父母买新鞋。”，故选：B。2阅读理解。Im a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua. Im twelve. Im a middle school student. I have a good friend. He i

8、s an American boy. His name is Winter. He is eleven. We are in Class 3, grade 1. He is in Row 2. His number is 4. Im No. 3 in Row 3. We are in No. 45 Middle School. Mr. Liu is our English teacher, and Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. They are good teachers. We all like them very much.读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文

9、的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。1Wei Hua is an American girl.2Winter is Wei Huas good friend.3The boy is No. 2 in Row 2.4Winters English teacher is Mrs. Liu.5Miss Li is their Chinese teacher.【答案】1F2T3F4F5T【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。1根据短文的开头Im a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua.可知，魏华是一个

10、中国的女孩，这句话说她是美国的女孩，因此是错误的。2根据I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter可知，魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter，因此这句话是符合文意的，是正确的。3根据短文中He is in Row 2. His number is 4.可知，Winter这个男孩在第二排四号，这句话说是第二排二号，是错误的。4根据短文中Mr. Liu is our English teacher可知，作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生，不是刘女士，故这句话是错误的。5根据短文中Miss Li is our

11、Chinese teacher.可知，刘女士是他们的语文老师，这句话符合文意，是正确的。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。My name is Sue. Im an English girl. Im twelve. This is my school, Its No 6 Middle School. Im in Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She i

12、s eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.1How old is Sue?AShe is 11. BShe is 12. CShe is 13.2Which is her school?ANo. 4 Middle School BNo. 6 Middle SchoolCNo. 8 Middle School3Who is her English teacher?AMiss Lu BMiss Li CMiss Liu4Which class is Liu Ying in?AClass Two. BClass Fou

13、r CClass One5How old is Liu Ying?AShe is 11. BShe is 12. CShe is 13.【答案】1B2B3B4A5A【解析】【分析】我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。1细节理解题。根据My name is Sue. Im an English girl. Im twelve.可知是12岁，故选B2细节理解题。根据This is my school, Its No 6 Middle School.可知是6中，故选B3细节理解题。根据My English teache

14、r is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B4细节理解题。根据Im in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A5细节理解题。根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11岁；故选A4Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are v

15、ery healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamb

16、urgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Helen HandYes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Its unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat

17、 well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So Im very healthy.1Mary with her friends every day.Agoes to school Bdoes her homeworkCplays soccer Dhas lunch2What does Alan usually have for lunch? AHamburgers. BVegetables.CChicken. DFruit.3Alan goes to bed at ab

18、out .A9:00 B10:00 C11:00 D12:004Helen runs with her in the morning.Amother BfriendCbrother Dfather5 has an unhealthy life.AHelen BAlan CMary DJohn【答案】1C2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2细节理解题。由句子For lunch

19、,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。5细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。5Dear Anna，Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseb

20、all game. Its on December 13，right？Im sorry I dont have time that day. Because I have a science test on December 14，I need to take a science class on December 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I

21、 think I will be at her party that afternoon.Do you have time that evening？I can have dinner with you. There is a new restaurant near my home and it has great hamburgers. You love hamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1Anna has a _ on December 13.Abaseball game Bscience testCbirthday party Dmusic festival2Am

22、andas science class is on _.Athe morning of December 13Bthe afternoon of December 13Cthe morning of December 14Dthe afternoon of December 143The birthday party is for _.AAmanda BAmandas brotherCAmandas grandma DAmandas uncle4The underlined word “restaurant” means “_” in Chinese.A广场 B图书馆 C书店 D餐馆5What

23、 can we learn from the passage?AAmanda plays baseball very well.BAmandas science class lasts (持续) two hours.CThe birthday party is at Amandas house.DAnna loves fruit and vegetables.【答案】1 A 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 B 【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1根据Thank you for inviting me to watch your baseball ga

24、me. Its on December 13故选A2根据I need to take a science class on December 13.故选A3根据After the class，I need to go to my grandparents house. It is my grandmas 65th birthday that day. I think I will be at her party that afternoon.故选C4根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5根据I need to take a science class on D

25、ecember 13.Its from nine to eleven in the morning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 根据it has great hamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D6 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项New Years DayHello，Im Cindy.Im in China.Its v

26、ery cold here.Im making some cards for my family and friends.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.At night，we usually watch TV together.Im Oliver.Its sunny in Australia today.We will have a party in the evening.Now my parents and I are preparing(准备) for the party.My mother is cooking.My father is o

27、ut to buy some drinks.Im cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy.Im Tony from Canada.Its snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends.I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.1What is Cindy doing?AShe is writing to her friends. BShe is

28、watching TV.CShe is making some cards. DShe is cleaning her room.2Hows the weather in Australia?AIts cold. BIts sunny. CIts rainy. DIts snowy.3Where is Tony from?AChina. BAustralia. CThe USA. DCanada.4Tony always goes to see his _ with his parents on New Years Day.Agrandparents Bteacher Cfriend Dunc

29、le5Which of the following is TRUE?ACindy is an American girl. BOliver is doing his homework.CIts raining and cold in Canada. DOlivers father is not at home now.【答案】1C2B3D4A5D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She i

30、s making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句Im making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。2题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. Its cold. 天气很冷；B. Its sunny. 晴天；C. Its rainy. 下雨了；D. Its snowy. 下雪了。根据第2段 Olive第2句Its sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。3题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。根据第3段Tony 第1句Im Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的_。A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with