北京高考英语真题含答案.docx

1、北京高考英语真题含答案2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）一、单项填空1.（2018北京）Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started2.（2018北京）_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD

2、.Until3.（2018北京）_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled4.（2018北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked5.（20

3、18北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit. A.whichB.whoC.asD.that6.（2018北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared7.（2018北京）Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,0

4、00 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown8.（2018北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed9.（2018北京）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tou

5、rists who _ in the mountains for two days. A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10.（2018北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.usedB.to useC.usingD.use11.（2018北京）Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now. A.howB.whenC.whereD.why12.（201

6、8北京）In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.（2018北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers. A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven14.（2018北京）Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id l

7、ike to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon. A.forB.onC.inD.at15.（2018北京）This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. A.howB.whichC.thatD.what二、完形填空16.（2018北京）完形填空The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would b

8、e a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard

9、in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a n

10、earby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them wha

11、t Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 . Mr. Anderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has not

12、hing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 13 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there. Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr.

13、 Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson

14、 commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort2. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once3. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel4. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman5. A. turnedB. hidC. stepp

15、edD. reached6. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe7. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing8. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked9. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen10. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement11. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because12. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just13.

16、A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead14. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous15. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew16. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard17. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn18. A. ofB. atC. forD. in19. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications20. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge三、

17、阅读理解17.（2018北京）阅读理解AMy First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher req

18、uired us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic. The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I wa

19、s athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) bec

20、ame untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approac

21、hed mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came

22、 in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner. （1）A month before the marathon, the author _. A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope（2）Why did the author mention the P.E. class i

23、n his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.（3）How was the authors first marathon? A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.（4）What doe

24、s the story mainly tell us? A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.18.（2018北京）阅读理解BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center If youre looking for a unique adventure

25、, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of othe

26、r professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom. For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles