优品课件之定语从句.docx

1、优品课件之定语从句定语从句定语从句1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用3. 定语从句的简化表达1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given

2、 in our class at 7:45. 说明：以上的定语从句部分可以用更加简单的非谓语形式表达出来： 1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University. 2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. 3. The question being discussed is very important. 4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45. 说

3、明：修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外，还可以用非谓语动词形式：doing短语，done短语，being done短语，to be done短语修饰。其结构和意思如下： 1. 被修饰名词+doing短语： 正在做.的人/正在发生的事。情态动词（二）其他句型1. It takes+时间段+sb.+ to do sth.2. 表示“据说，据报道，/人们认为/相信/建议等Its said that.Its reported that Its believed/thought/suggested that例句：4. It was the strange way things looked and so

4、unded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much .5. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so .1. I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory.A. this B. that C. its D. it分析：本题考查it做形式宾语的句型。“我认为没有大量的记忆掌握一门外语是不可能的。”故选择D2. Doe

5、s matter if he cant finish the job on time ?A. this B. that C. he D. it分析：本题考查it做形式主语的句型：如果他没能按时完成工作的话，这很要紧吗？故选择D3. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didnt help.A. he B. which C. she D. it分析：本题考查it的代词用法。It指上一句的内容：Tom的母亲始终告诉他应该努力学习。 故选择D4. is a fact that English is being ac

6、cepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It分析：本题考查it做形式主语的句型：英语正在作为一种国际性语言被接受是一个事实。选择D5. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.A. which ; that B. that ; whereC. which ; which D. that ; which分析：本题考查带有定语从句的强调句型用法。句中：“_ was built

7、with stones by his father的定语从句。被强调的部分是in the small house _ was built with stones by his father。根据句意：他正是在他父亲用石头盖的房子里度过了他的童年。故选择A二. 单句改错：1. That is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.分析：根据句意：据说这部小说已经被译成多种语言。表示据说，应当说：It is said that。That改为：It2. Is this your turn to clean th

8、e blackboard ?分析：根据句意：该轮到你擦黑板了吧？ 轮到某人做某事：It is ones turn to do.This 改为：it3. It is known to everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month.分析：表示“众所周知”可以说：It is known to everyone that+陈述句。或：As is known to everyone，+陈述句。It 改为：As, 或去掉“，”加连词that4. The official made this clear that he would

9、do everything possible to solve the problem.分析：根据句意：这位官员宣布将尽一切力量解决这个问题。固定结构应当是：make it clear that+陈述句。It在此是形式宾语。This改为：it5. It was in the park where the old couple told me their love story.分析：根据句意可以知道本句用了强调句型，强调地点：in the park 所以按照强调句型的结构where改为：that6. Although we cant see them, there is air around u

10、s.分析：句中的代词them根据句意应当指代后面的air，但air是不可数名词，因此them改为：it1. Nobody thinks very polite to be always cutting in when another person is talking.A. that B. this C. it D. there2. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected to be much better.A. this B. that C. one D. it3. He tore up my photo and upset me.A

11、. this B. it C. which D. what4. It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money.A. which ; that B. when ; whatC. as ; that D. that ; that5. When I try to find that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. what

12、it does B. what it isC. why it does D. why it is6. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy.A. he B. that C. it D. there二. 句型转换：将下列陈述句按划线的内容变为强调句。1. The children often help their parents do the farm work.2. In 1993, a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before.

13、3. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.4. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.三. 阅读理解：A It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anythi

14、ng, people communicate with each other by using gestures（手势）. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.B1. C，it在句中做形式宾语。句型为think it +形容词+to do something2. D，it在句中作为代词指代前面说的film3. B，it作为代词指代前面He tore up my photo这件事。4. D，这是一个带有同位语从句的强调句，“这个男

15、孩怀着极大的勇气说出了他偷东西的真相。he had stolen the money.做the truth的同位语从句，用that引导。5. B，这是一个强调句的变形，强调句变成了特殊疑问句又做find的宾语从句，what是被强调的内容。根据句义：我在努力发现到底是什么阻止了这么多人参加这个项目。6. C，Nancy很快又要有一个孩子了，她希望这是个男孩。指代baby用代词it1. It is the children that often help their parents do the farm work.2. It was In 1993 that a tomato was devel

16、oped that was very different from any grown before.3. It is the shortage of arable land that the biggest problem of Chinese farmers is4. It is high technology as well as traditional methods that future agriculture should depend on.三. 阅读理解：A答案与分析：1. B 细节判断题，根据第一段However, many gestures have different

17、meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.可以得知：许多手势在某些地区要么有着不同的含义要么根本就没有任何意义。2. B 根据第二段内容可以得知点头在希腊某些地区的含义。3. A 根据第三段：Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad.可以得知树大拇指在希腊的含义不同于在美国。它是“不好”的表示，不应使用。C，D两项文章没有涉及。4. C 语句理解。根据第一段内容：人们在国外与人交流要么懂得外语，要么学会使用手势交流。所以说“通过手势动作比通过语言能更好地被人理解。5. C 考查文章的主旨。第一段第一句交代了文章的主题。B答案与分析：优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！