语法专练板块3 第1讲 代词.docx

1、语法专练 板块3 第1讲 代词第1讲代词全国卷考情分析题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2018全国卷)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.2(2018全国卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them (they) alive.

2、3(2017全国卷)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25，000 people were using it every day.4(2016全国卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；2考查物主代词的基本用法；3考查it的基本用法；4考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。短文

3、改错1.(2018全国卷)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. usme2(2018全国卷)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.myselfmy/the3(2017全国卷)Mr.and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.allboth或去掉all4(2016全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.

4、Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily.ourhis1.代词单复数的错用；2人称代词与物主代词的错用；3不定代词的错用；4代词与其所指代的对象不符。考点一 代词的分类.单句语法填空1(2019南阳模拟)It is very common for students to be physically present in class，but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.2(2019洛阳统考)“As soon as he opens his (he) mo

5、uth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.3(2019衢州十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about yourself(you).单句改错4(2019湖北八校联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. memyself代词分为人称代

6、词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this，that，suchthese，thos

7、e，such相互代词宾格each other，one another所有格each others，one anothers不定代词普通不定代词some，any，no，somebody，anybody，nobody，someone，anyone，no one，something，anything，nothing，none个体代词all，every，each，other，another，either，neither，both，half，everybody，everyone，everything数量代词many，much，(a)few，(a)little，a lot of，lots of，a gre

8、at deal，a great many疑问代词who，whom，whose，which，what连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what(用法请参阅名词性从句部分)关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that(用法请参阅定语从句部分)考点二 不定代词.单句语法填空1(2019望江中学月考)Have you got enough tickets?Not yet. We just need another one.2(2019新疆第二次检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concer

9、n for both the teachers and the students.3(2019安徽六校联考)Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and the_other half learning drawing.4(2019福州模拟)Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.单句改错5(2019长春模拟)As a child born in a poor village, I know anything out

10、side it.anythingnothing1all，both，either，any，none，neither都任何一个都不部分否定两者botheitherneithernot eitherboth和not连用三者或三者以上allanynonenot anyall和not连用The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是两个都不包含任何有用的建议。When shall I call，in

11、 the morning or afternoon?我什么时候(给你)打电话方便，上午还是下午？Either.Ill be in all day.都可以，我将一整天都在家。2none，nothing，no one/nobodynonenone既指人也指物，后面可接of短语，一般用来回答how many，how much 和which的提问nothingnothing只指物，后面不能接of短语，用来回答what的提问no one/nobodyno one和nobody只指人不指物，其后不接of短语，一般回答who的提问Even if the answer seemed a little stra

12、nge，nobody but I doubted it.尽管这个答案好像有点奇怪，但是除了我之外没人怀疑它的正确性。Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.尼基点子总是很多，但是据我所知，没有一个是有用的。易错提示部分否定和全部否定(1)no one，none，nobody，nothing，not.any/either以及“no名词”都表示全部否定；(2)all，both，everyone/everybody/everything以及“every名词”与not 连用时，表部分否定。3other，the ot

13、her，others，the others，anotherthe otherthe other指两个人或物中的“另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one.the other.”(一个；另一个)another单独使用，泛指三者或三者以上的人或中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。常与one连用，构成one.another.泛指“一个另一个”others，the othersothers泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于“other可数名词复数”，不能作定语，常构成some.others.。the others特指“其余的所有人或物”，相当于“the other可数名词复数”To warm himself，t

14、he sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，两只光脚丫互相蹭着。In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。考点三 it的用法.单句语法填空1(2019安庆模拟)He admitted that when it comes to repairing a computer，he had

15、little knowledge of it.2(2019重庆模拟)I hate it when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.3(2019江西五校一模)Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.4(2019永州联考)I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air，and it seemed a long time.单句改

16、错5(2019云贵川百校联考)But its difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan it.第二个itthem1指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府的努力

17、，大城市的就业率不断上升。易错提示替代词(it，that，one)的用法区别it特指前面提到过的同一个人或物that替代上文出现的“the不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为thoseone替代上文出现的“a/an单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones2it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.对学生来说非常清楚的是他们

18、应该为他们的将来做好准备。The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开来。3表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词，后面接it再接宾语从句，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等；另外，有些“动词介词”结构，如depend on，see to等后接it，再接宾语从句。如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a h

19、and.如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激的。You may depend on it that they will support you.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。4含有it的常考短语或句型。(1)It depends.视情况而定。Take it easy.别着急。believe it or not信不信由你make it成功，做到，约定时间as someone puts it像某人所说的那样When it comes to.当涉及/谈到keep it in mind that.把铭记在心(2) Its (high) time that sb.should do/did sth.是某人该做某事

20、的时候了。Its the first/second/.time that sb.have/has done sth.是某人第一次 /二次/次做某事。It is/has been.since.自从多久了。It will be/was.before.要过时间才It is/was时间点when.当时候，时间是(3)It is/was被强调部分that/who.单句语法填空1Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits it can have on the development of the brains of

21、 young children.2We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy.3The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.4It is said that police had been called to t

22、he scene following a report of a collision involving her vehicle and that of another motorist.5But I think he works too hard. I hope hell go out and enjoy himself for a change.6Tom: Ill go with you.Mary：OK. We can go there by bus.7Parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they

23、 always forget how they themselves felt when young.8When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see the_other9I know you want to borrow money but I dont have any at hand myself.10Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it?Neither is up to the job, Im afraid.单句改错1The two gir

24、ls are getting on very well and share some with each other. somemuch2 Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.appreciate后加it3Silly me! I forgot the color of my luggage. What about one over there？one前加the4Holding

25、 on to her over the water，I struggled to the bank.At last，the boy was saved.herhim5Good families are much to all their members, but something to none.somethingeverything.语法填空Whether you have 1._ (interview) or meetings, your conversations are important. It cant be polite to ask 2._ (repeat) “what” w

26、hen you dont know what someone said just now. You dont want that person to think his 3._ (pronounce) is unclear. There are many ways to ask politely someone to repeat something. Apologize for not 4._(hear) what the person said. You can begin 5._“excuse me” or “pardon” or “sorry”. Then you could kind

27、ly say that you did not hear or understand 6._ was said. For instance, you could say，“Im sorry，7._ I didnt quite hear you.” You could also say，“Can you repeat that？”It can be 8._ (disappoint) when you dont hear someone clearly. But it is very important to stay clam and pleasant. And be sure to put t

28、he blame on 9._(you). That makes people feel far 10._ (comfortable) even when you cant understand them well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍当你没有听清楚别人所说的话时，如何礼貌地请别人重复刚才说过的话。1interviews考查名词的复数。interview是可数名词，且由后面的“or meetings”可知，用所给词的复数形式。2repeatedly考查词性转换。修饰动词要用副词，repeat的副词是repeatedly。3pronunciation考查词性转换。分析句子结

29、构，宾语从句中缺少主语，动词pronounce的名词是pronunciation。4hearing考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。5with考查固定搭配。begin with “以开始，从开始”，是固定搭配。6what考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what作主语，同时引导宾语从句。7but考查连词。Im sorry, but . 是一种句式，表示客气地提出异议或拒绝。8disappointing考查现在分词。现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征，本句中主语为it，指代某一件事，即句中when连接的句子表示的情形。9yourself考查代词。

30、一定要把责任归于你自己，用反身代词yourself。10more comfortable考查形容词的比较级。far用于比较级前起修饰作用，因comfortable是多音节形容词，其前加more构成比较级。.短文改错Dear Peter，Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home in tomorrow evening. Unfortunate, I cannot join you and your family. It is why I will be fully occupied then with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terrib