棒垒球规则.docx

1、棒垒球规则2004年7月1日,亚奥理事会宣布广州获得第16届亚运会主办权。 广州亚运会会徽已经于2006年11月17日在广州孙中山纪念堂隆重揭晓,会徽以广州的象征“五羊雕像”为主体轮廓设计的图案成为2010年广州亚运会会徽。 除了有28项奥运会比赛项目,该届亚运会还有14项非奥运会项目的正式比赛项目,其中包括新增设的围棋、武术、龙舟、藤球、板球等中国传统项目。 广州将会在现有的58个体育场馆的基础新建12座体育场馆,以满足此次洲际大型运动会的需要。主要的场馆有:广州奥林匹克运动中心、广州天河体育中心、广州体育馆等场馆。 位于广州新城的亚运村主体工程(媒体村、运动员村、技术官员村)于2008年5

2、月全面动工,预计2010年4月建成。2010年广州亚运会设三个协办城市,是东莞、佛山和汕尾,三个城市分别产生15枚、14枚和14枚金牌。 2010年广州亚运会开闭幕式将会在广州海心沙岛进行 2006年11月26日,第十六届亚运会组委会在广州中山纪念堂举行2010年亚运会会徽发布仪式,由广州设计师张强设计的象征“羊城”广州的会徽设计方案成为2010年广州亚运会会徽。该会徽设计以柔美上升的线条,构成了一个造型酷似火炬的五羊外形轮廓,构图以抽象和具象相合,在灵动、飘逸中不失稳重,象征着亚运会的圣火熊熊燃烧、永不熄灭。既体现了广州的城市象征,又表达了广州人民的美好愿望,并且表现了运动会应有的动感。 会

3、徽六大构成元素: 1.火红的太阳 2.四条跑道 3.五羊标志 4.跑道和五羊结合形成燃烧的火炬 5.第16届亚运会的英文 6.亚运会举办城市和举办时间的英文广州亚运理念 理念:激情盛会,和谐亚洲(Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia) “阿祥”是一只英俊潇洒、真诚勇敢的小羊,着色为奥林匹克五环中的蓝色,象征绵延流淌的珠江,代表广州人平和亲切的性格,宽广包容的胸怀。珠江水,中国心,亚洲情,让爱与微笑播撒永恒的和平与友谊。“阿和”是一只朴实谦逊、沉着坚定的小羊,着色为奥林匹克五环中的黑色,象征岭南文化的源远流长和千年古城深厚的历史文化积淀。奋发进取的广州人正发扬务实、兼

4、容、开放的岭南精神,用智慧和汗水演绎新五羊传奇。“阿如”是一只美丽时尚、聪颖热情的小羊,着色为奥林匹克五环中的红色,象征广州的市花木棉花。锦绣花城见证着又一个盛会的隆重举行。代表在这座英雄的城市里,广州人正以饱满的热情、充足的干劲全力以赴地投入到亚运的筹备进程中,展现动感与活力。“阿意”是一只俏皮可爱、活泼开朗的小羊,着色为奥林匹克五环中的绿色,充满朝气的绿色赋予她飘逸灵动的气质,象征白云山。“阿意”享受运动与生活,对未来充满希望和梦想,寓意广州这座古老而年青的城市正焕发新生的魅力,欣欣向荣。“乐羊羊”是一只高大帅气、阳光自信的大羊,着色为奥林匹克五环中的黄色,象征主办城市“穗城”(稻穗颜色)

5、,有丰收、喜悦之意,表达亚运会的成功举办将是亚洲人民宝贵的精神财富。“乐羊羊”领着四只小羊乐呵呵地阔步向前,寓意广州人民以积极乐观、昂扬进取的精神面貌,迎接亚运盛会的到来,拥抱亚洲美好的明天。棒垒球规则 棒球运动规则,简单地说,就是投球,击球,接球。棒球比赛在两队之间进行,轮流进攻与防守。在9局比赛中,得分最多的队获胜。一队的三名投手都出局后,两队交换进攻与防守。如果两队在9局比赛中打平,还有加一局比赛,一直到分出胜负。 攻方队员击球后跑垒,依次踏触一、二、三垒,最后安全踏触本垒的进攻得一分。棒球比赛中的得分大部分都是击球手先到一垒、然后依次跑垒到本垒得分的,但也有非常令人激动的本垒打情况。所

6、谓本垒打就是击球员将球击出后(通常击出外野护栏),击球员安全回到本垒叫本垒打。击球员无失误安全上垒的击球叫安打,击球员在投手投出四个坏球后可自动上垒。主要棒球术语如下: 场地界内地区 从本垒经一、三边线及其延长线直到挡墙或围网(包括垂直的空间)以内的区域叫“界内地区”。 界外地区 从本垒经一、三垒边线及其延长线直到挡墙或围网(包括垂直的空间)以外的区域叫“界外地区”。 内场 连结四个垒位所形成的正方形的界内场区为内场。 外场:内场以外的界内地区,即内场以外至连接两条边线末端的弧线所形成的扇形地区为外场。 边线:本垒至一垒及其延长线和本垒至三垒及其延长线叫边线。垒线:连接垒间的线叫垒线。 垒位:

7、跑垒员为得分而必须按顺序踏触内场四角的四个位置叫“垒位”。 投手区;直径为5.49米,高出地面0.25米,四周成斜坡,供投手投球的土墩为投手区。土墩正中稍后为一平台,中置投手板(图7) 击球员区:击球员击球时端立的区域叫“击球员区”。 接手区:接手准备接投手投球时必须站立的区域叫“接手区”。 跑垒指导员区:设在一、三垒外,供跑垒指导员指导本队队员跑垒和击球的地域叫“跑垒指导员区”。 队员席:为场上队员和不上场的替补队员及其他穿着运动服装的本队成员准备的座位叫“队员席”。 野传球线:画在边线以外18.29米,至少与边线的本垒至一垒、本垒至三垒部分平行,用以区别比赛有效地区与无效地区的线叫“野传球

8、线”。 队员 守队、守队队员:在场上进行防守活动的队员“守队”;进行防守活动的任一队员叫“攻队队员”。 主队或先守队:某队在本队球场或本地球场进行地,该队即为“主队”。按惯例先守,又叫“先守队”。 守场员;进行防守的任一队员都叫“守场员”。 内场手;在内场各位置进行防守的队员都叫“内场手”。 外场手:在外场进行防守的队员叫“外场手”。 投手:向击球员投球的守队队员叫“投手”。 击球员:在击球员区内击球的攻队队员叫“击球员”。 击跑员:击球后向一垒跑进的攻队队员叫“击跑员”。 跑垒员:安全到达一垒后继续进行进垒、偷垒、得分等进攻行为的攻队队员叫“跑垒员”。 跑垒指导员:站在跑垒指导员区指导击球员

9、击球和跑垒员跑垒的同队队员或教练员叫“跑垒指导员”。 替补队员:未列在上场队员名单内、替换场上队员参加比赛的非开局队员叫“替补队员”。 投球。 坏球:投手合法投出的球没有进入“好球区”或在进入“好球区”前已落地,而击球员又未击的投球叫“坏球”。 暴投:偏离本垒板致接手无法接住的投球叫“暴投”。注:球滚出野传球线或后挡网以外时判跑垒员安全进一个垒。漏接:接手失接经过正常努力可以接住的投手投球,致使跑垒员多进一个垒的行为叫“漏接”。 得分:攻队队员击球后跑垒并依次踏触一、二、三垒,最后安全踏触本垒的进攻行为叫“得分”。 出局:攻队队员被取消击球、跑垒或得分的权利叫“出局”。 击球:击球员站在击球员

10、区用球棒击投手投球的进攻行为叫“击球”。 不合法击球:击球员采取下列任一行为击出的球为“不合法击球”: 1)一脚或双脚全部落在击球员区外的地面上或一脚全部或一部分踏触本垒板挥击而将球击中时; 2)用不合规则规定的球棒将球击出时。 击:击球员击球未中、好球未击、两击前击成界外球、触击成界外球、击球末中而球触及身体、好主身体或击成“擦棒球”时都判为一“击”。球:击球员坏球未击或投手不合法投球时判为一“球”。 界内球:合法击出的球如遇下列任一情况时均判“界内球”。: 1)停止在本垒至一垒之间或本垒至三垒之间的界内地区时; 2)地滚球越过一、三垒垒位从垒位后面的界内地区滚向外场或滚出界外时; 3)触及

11、一垒、二垒或三垒垒包时; 4)先落在一、三垒垒位后界内地区时; 5)在界内触及裁判员、比赛队队员身体时; 6)从界内地区上空直接越出本垒打线时。 注:在边线上接球时,应按守场员手套触球时与地面的垂直线来判定,而不应以守场员触球时是站在界内或界外地区来判定。腾空球落在第一、三垒上或落在一、三垒后面的外场界内地区,然后弹出界外地区时仍为“界内球”。 界外球;合法击出的球如遇下列任一情况时判“界外球”: 1)停止在本垒到一垒之间或本垒到三垒之间的界外地区时; 2)内场地滚球经过一、三垒垒位,从垒位后界外地区滚人外场或继续滚出界外时; 3)落在一、三垒位后的界外地区时; 4)在界外触及裁判员或比赛队队

12、员的身体或其他障碍物时。注:击出的球直接击中投手板,从本垒到一垒之间或本垒到三垒之间反弹出界外地区时判“界外球”。 安打:凡守场员并无失误而安全上垒的击球叫“安打”。“安打”按安全到垒的多少分“一垒安打”、“二垒安打”、“三垒安打”、“本垒安打”(简称“一垒打”、“二垒打”、“三垒打”、“本垒打”)。 四球上垒:击球员击球时得了四“球”而安全进到一垒的判定叫“四球上垒”。 投杀:击球员被判三“击”而取消其继续击球的权利的投球行为叫“投杀”。 触杀:守场员用手套或手牢固地将球握住,同时以所持的球或持球的手或手套碰触跑垒员的身体使其出局的防守行为叫“触杀”。传杀:守场员传球以协助本队其他守场员完成

13、接杀击跑员或跑垒员的任务的防守行为叫“传杀”,也叫“助杀”。 封杀:守场员对击跑员进行传杀或对由于击跑员击球上垒而被迫进垒的跑垒员进行传杀的防守行为叫“封杀”。这种攻守局面叫“封杀局面”。 守场员选杀:守场员在处理界内地滚球时,不传杀击跑员而传杀前位跑垒员出局的防守行为叫“守场员选杀”。 牵制传杀:投手踏触投手板对跑垒员进行牵制和传杀的行为叫“牵制传杀”。 夹杀:守场员对跑在两个垒位之间的跑垒员进行传杀的防守行为叫“夹杀”。双杀:守场员防守出色而使攻队两名队员连续出局的防守行为叫“双杀”。 自我介绍 Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Kennis, yo

14、u can also call me Keruru, which is my informal name called by my crowd. Im a sophomore from South China Agricultural University. And my major is social work, which as you all know requires patience, perseverence and enthusiasm. Whats more, Social workers ask more for social experience, so I put mys

15、elf into as many activities as possible to widen my social horizon and at the same time to enrich my campus life. Besides, English is my love and eveything I do is english-related. Im now the Vice-President of the Association of Oral Enlgish. I got a lot of english activities under my control like E

16、xploring Elites Comprehensive Ability Contest and the Chinese- English Speech Contest. I have also taken part in some big volunteer occassions such as the Canton Fair, which is an incredible experience for me to talk to foreigners and see how a big fair runs. So love for english, desire for more vol

17、unteer experience , thats why I am here. Shopping in GZ is big issue. Everyone wants to buy his/her favorite and affordable items. But mostly, you gotta make a choice between I love it and I can afford it.Here, as a super shopaholic/crazy money burner, I could give you some tips about shopping in GZ

18、. First, take out your little purse and check out your available balance, and think about how much you can spend on clothes and stuffs you want to buy. How many items you wan to buy and do some primary-school maths and you get how much you can spend on each item. I know you want to say that most pur

19、chases are done with impulse, but some pre-calculation is necessary before you give your savings away. Then if you got the result that you can spend ￥100 or more on the clothes or trousers or stuffs you gonna buy. Your best choice to go would be the Di Wang Underground Mall, Zhonghua Plaza, or franc

20、hised stores like Meters-Bonwe, My Fashion Family and so on. To go to these places, you can get things thats high-fashioned and quality-promised. These places are weather vanes of the fashion trends. Full of young and trendy styled things thats suitable for us and everyone who wants to get young and

21、 in. My fav store is Meters-Bonwe, the shop in Beijing Road, where you can enjoy all the pre-trend styly clothes and other articles like scarfs and shoes, Each item there is somewhere between 200 to 500 yuan. And of course the price is a little high.But you can get some outta-season stuffs on sales

22、with lower prices, usually half-cut, which are also fair-looking and worth it, though. And one more thing to say, the underground shops in Tiyuxilu are also worth visiting, with stuffs priced at 200-1000 yuan. The Tee Mall is also a good place to go but that suits those who are out there working wit

23、h solid salaries. And if you got the result that you can only afford the price below 100 RMB, I also have other worthwhile options for you, which goes to the well-known Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, and the Longdong Pedestrian Street, which you might have never heard of before. But I strongly recom

24、mend this place because it has the advantages that SXJ owns , whats more, the shops there are more concentrated together and the stuffs there are similar to the ones in SXJ, whats more excitng is, that it sell things at a relatively lower price than anywhere else, due to its location in industry zon

25、e.For example, you can buy a 29-yuan-tee-shirt with cute patterns and acceptable quality there without any bargaining efforts but you have to struggle to bargain in shops in SXJ, to at least reduce it to 30 or 35 yuan. Obviously, 29 yuan is more appealling. One more thing I wan to say about shopping

26、 is that shopping, it heals. Im always excessively zealous about shopping, thats not good for a campus students to become a money burner but sometimes, also as a certain rule or something like that, burning money equals burning away your sadness, your low spirits, all your negative th oughts, its li

27、ke a release of yourslef and you can unload your mental burden on the delight you get from a getting-thinner purse when you dont have someone suitable to talk to at the time. Though after the healing comes the killing feeling, cos it kills when you check out your wallet and find out that you have to

28、 survive the rest of the months with some friendly help. Thats all for my opinion on the shopping topic, thank you for listening! GUANGZHOU - People in Guanzhou, the host city of the 2010 Asian Games, expect the sports gala will significantly improve the image of the city along while accelerating it

29、s development. City authorities have vowed to change Guangzhou into an international metropolis through the Asian Games. How to upgrade the citys layout and build it into a more modern and better-off city were the challenges posed to Guangzhou government officials. The citys urban construction commi

30、ttee said it would rebuild the city using the concept of one core and three satellite areas with a focus on improving transportation and environmental protection. The core includes the downtown area of Guangzhou and two towns in Panyu district - Guangzhou university town and Guangzhou new town. The

31、satellites are Nansha, Luogang and Huadu districts, all suburbs of Guangzhou. When construction is complete, the infrastructure of Guangzhou will be advanced and by 2010, 15 townships in suburban areas of the city are expected to be developed into more satellite areas. It is expected that more than

32、100,000 visitors will stay in the city and use Guangzhous public transportation facility during the Asian Games in 2010. In order to meet those needs, Guangzhou will build large-capacity public transportation facilities, such as buses and subways, railways and seaports. By 2010, Guangzhou will have at least nine subway lines stretching nearly 230 km. The bus rapid transit system from Tianhe Road to Zhongshan Avenue set to be completed before the games will be the first trial of