初中人教版中考英语完形填空 阅读理解1.docx

1、初中人教版中考英语完形填空 阅读理解1人教版中考英语完形填空 阅读理解1一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows

2、are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog owners dont 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell th

3、e dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to

4、 teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a go

5、od place to 15 in. Thank you for your coming. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. wh

6、ereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【

7、答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一个社区会议的演讲稿，主要谈论社区中出现的宠物狗随地大小便的问题和居民从窗口扔垃圾的行为，对居民提出了要求，并提出了相应的应对措施。（1）句意：在会上，我们将谈论这些天我们遇到的问题。A、lessons功课；B、problems问题；C、classes班级；D、films电影。根据后一句We all know the problems可知，故答案为B。（2）句意：我们知道所有的问题：狗、窗口落物变得越来越严

8、重。A、dogs狗；B、birds鸟；C、cats猫；D、snakes蛇。根据第二段 Some dog owners dont 5 their dogs well enough可知谈论狗带来的问题，故答案为A。（3）句意：我们收到关于这些问题的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打开；C、received收到；D、invented发明。根据句意，故答案为C。（4）句意：所以，是我们寻找可能的方法来解决这些问题的时间了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的时间了。故答案为B。（5）句意：一些狗的主人没有照顾好他们的狗。A、take care of照顾；

9、B、take away带走；C、take out取出；D、take off脱下。根据句意，故答案为A。（6）句意：他们让狗在路上和花园里大便，这让环境变得很脏。A、noisy吵闹的；B、quiet安静的；C、tidy整洁的；D、dirty脏的。根据前一句可知狗的粪便污染环境，故答案为D。（7）句意：我想告诉狗的主人们他们们的这一行为是不好的。what什么；that无意义，只起引导作用；where哪里；when什么时候。此处引导宾语从句，只陈述事实，用that。故答案为B。（8）句意：同时，他们让人们感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping帮助；C、telling告诉；D、mak

10、ing使；让。根据feel是动词 原形可知用make sb do 结构，故答案为D。（9）句意：我们应该保持环境的令人愉悦。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根据句意，故答案为A。（10）句意：据报道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根据句意，故答案为C。（11）句意：这是很危险的，因为落物可能会伤到别人。A、may也许；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should应该。根据逻辑关系，故答案为A。（12）句意：如果发现了，我们将记录扔东西的

11、人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年龄；C、hobbies爱好；D、names名字。根据and address可知应是名字，故答案为D。（13）句意：然后会给一个警告，他们会受到法律的处罚。此处指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案为C。（14）句意：如果我们尽力关系我们的社区，它才会是一个好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因为；C、Before在之前；D、Unless除非。根据句意，故答案为A。（15）A、study学习；B、live生活；住；C、work工作；D、teach教。根据community可知是居住的地方，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇

12、章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people

13、tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didnt know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produ

14、ced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called

15、the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）