通用医学英文缩写一览表docx.docx

1、通用医学英文缩写一览表docx医院日常用品、设备英文单词Stethoscope听诊器Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)血压计Thermometer体温表Tongue depressor (spatula)压舌板Needle针头Syringe注射器Cotton stick (ball)棉签（球）Bandage绷带Elastic bandage弹力绷带Esmarchs bandage橡皮绷带Tourniquet止血带Gauze纱布Adhesive plaster橡皮膏Dressing敷料Splint夹板Rubber glove橡皮手套Sand bag沙袋

2、Ice bag冰袋Hot water bottle热水瓶Bedpan便盒Urinal尿壶Catheter导尿管Rectal tube肛管Dilator扩张器Gastric tube胃管Lavage tube洗胃管Oxygen tube (cylinder)吸氧管Sengstaken-Blakemore tube三腔二囊管Visual testing chart视力表Incubator保温箱Plaster bed石膏床Sheet被单Bedding被褥Blanket毛毯Diaper尿布Pillow case枕套Bedside table床头柜Towel毛巾Basin脸盒Comb梳子Tooth-pa

3、ste牙膏Tooth-brush牙刷Rubber cushion橡皮圈Air cushion bed气垫床Scale台秤Flashlight电筒Scissors剪刀Tray托盘Sputum cup痰杯Test tube试管Infusion support输液架Infusion drip monitor输液滴速监护仪Micropump微泵Operating table手术台Shadowless lamp无影灯Slit lamp裂隙灯Scalpel手术刀Silk sutures丝线Rubber drainage引流管Operating gown手术衣Overalls工作服Operating she

4、et手术床单Mask口罩Hemostatic forceps止血钳Needle forceps (holder)持针钳Dressing forceps敷料钳Smooth forceps无齿镊Tissue forceps组织镊Anesthesia machine麻醉机Electrocardiograph心电图机X-ray machineX线机Ventilator呼吸机Suction吸引器Tractor牵引器Rescue carrigae抢救车Stretcher担架Bedside monitor床边监护仪Defibrillator除颤仪Ambulance救护车Pacemaker起搏器Hyperba

5、ric oxygen chamber高压氧仓Otoscope耳镜Rhinoscope鼻镜Ophthalmoscope眼底镜Esophagoscope食道镜Bronchofiberscope纤支镜Gastrofiberscope纤维胃镜Proctoscope直肠镜Peritoneoscope腹腔镜Sigmoidoscope结肠镜Cystoscope膀胱镜Microscope显微镜Thoracentesis set胸穿包Lumbar puncture set腰穿包Bone marrow puncture set骨穿包 Abdominocentesis set 腹穿包Venosection set静

6、切包Transfusion set输血包Refrigerator冰箱Microwave oven微波炉Blood pressure monitor血压监护仪Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)自动血压机医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗体abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas动脉血气abn.-abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs.-absent无abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals饭前Ach.-a

7、ctylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血时间ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure随意adm.(admin)-adminstration给药ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房颤aF.-atrial

8、 flutter房扑A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-before noon上午amb.-ambulance救护车amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic镇痛药ap.-before dinner饭前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约AR.-aortic regurgitation主闭AS.-aortic s

9、tenosis主狭ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium钡BBT.-basal body temperature基础体温BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography参考文献bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢Bp.-blo

10、od pressure血压bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sugar血糖BW.-body weight体重C.- centigrade摄氏温度计CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常规CC.-chief complaint主诉CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知单CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产CDC.-calculated

11、 date of confinement预产期CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CG.-control group对照组CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫开cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system中枢神经系统Co.-compound复方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography计算机断层扫描C.V-curriculum vitae简历DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压DD.- diff

12、erential diagnosis鉴别诊断dept.-department科diag.-diagonsis诊断DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音D.O.A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor医生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal

13、 ulcer十二指肠溃疡ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心电图ECHO .-echogram超声EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌电图ER. emergency room急诊室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fib

14、rinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物FFA. free fatty acid游离脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因发热FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生长素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb. hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血压HCG. human choroionic gon

15、adotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血压Hx.-history 病历Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏I/O.-intake and output 进出量ICU. intensive care unit重症监护病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscu

16、lar肌内的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid异烟肼Inj.- injection注射Int.- intern实习生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit国防单位IV.-intravenously静脉内J.- joule焦耳肾、输尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液体LMP.- last menstrual period

17、未次月经LP. lumbar puncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合剂mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- m

18、agnetic resonance image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting恶心呕吐N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎neg.- negative阴性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理盐水OB.- obstetrics 产科学OGTT.-

19、 oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验OP.- out-patient门诊病人OPC.- out-patient clinic门诊OR.- operating room手术室OT. old tuberculin旧结核菌素P-pulse脉搏 P.C.- post cibum 饭后PE. (Px.)- physical examination体检PG. prostaglandin前列腺素PH. past history 过去史PHI. present history illness现病史PM.- post meridiem下午Post-op.- postoperat

20、ion术后pre-op.- preoperation术前priv. private私人的prn.-pro re nata必要时prog.- prognosis预后P.S. postscript附言Psy.- psychiatry精神病学psychol. psychology心理学PT. physical therapy物理疗法PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原时间qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次qn.-quaque nocte每晚RBC.-red blood count红细胞计数ref.-reference参考文献RHD.-

21、Rheumatic heart disease风心病RI.-regular insulin正规胰岛素rout.-routin常规RT.-radiotherapy放射治疗SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎Seq.-sequela后遗症sex.-sexual性别的sig.-signa标明用法SK.-streptokinase链激酶SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮SM.-systolic murmur收缩期杂音SR.-sinus rhythm窦性节律SSS.-sick sinus syndrome

22、病窦综合征ST.- skin test皮试stat.- at once立即Sx.- symptom or sign症状或体征Syr.- syrup糖浆Tab.- stablet片剂TAT.- toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素TB.-tuberculosis结核tid.- three times daily每日三次TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素us.- ultrasound超声VIP.- very important person贵宾Vit.- vitamine维生素VSD.- ventricular septal defect室缺VMA.

23、- hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸WBC.- white blood cell白细胞Wt.- weight体重Y/O.- years old 岁医学院校和医院相关名称英文单词Medical university医科大学Medical collega医学院Collega of pharmacy药学院Teatch school卫生学校Nurses (training) school护士学校Academic adviser学术顾问Chancellor (president)校长Dean院长Director主任Department chairman (head)系主任Assista

24、nt助教Coach辅导员Tutor (Counselor)导师Faculty全体教员Founder创办人Lecturer讲师Monitor班长Professor教授Research fellow研究员School physician校医Graduate student研究生Anesthetist麻醉医生Dentist牙科医生Dermatologist皮肤科医生Dietician营养师Family doctor家庭医生Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine中医师Gynecologist妇科医生Obstetrician产科医生Oculist眼科医生Oncolo

25、gist肿瘤科医生Pediatrician儿科医生ENT doctor五官科医生Internist (Physician)内科医生Surgeon外科医生Cardiologist心血管病医生Urologist泌尿科医生Radiographer放射科技师Radiologist放射科医生Cardiac surgeon胸外科医生Plastic surgeon整形外科医生Midwife接生员Resident住院医生Chief resident总住院医师Attending (physician in charge)主治医生Specialist专家Pharmacist药剂师Technician技师Inter

26、n实习生Head nurse护士长Nurse护士Bechelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Auditorium大礼堂Meeting room (Reference hall)会议室Parking Lot (shed)停车处（棚）Broadcasting station广播站Administration building行政大楼Office building办公大楼Classroom (Teaching) building教学大楼Bulletin board布告栏Canteen (Dining room)食堂Classroom教室Dormitory宿舍English corner英语角Gymnasium体操房Infirmary医务室Central laboratory中心实验室Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)厕所Lecture theatre阶梯教室News stall报亭Accounting office财务室Deans