初中英语8A chapter7.docx

1、初中英语8A chapter7Unit7Cormorant 【阅读词】【文中之义】n. 鸬鹚 C.【怀念原文】The bird is a cormorant, and Damin is a fisherman.Fisherman 【阅读 语法词】【文中之义】n. 渔夫【怀念原文】The bird is a cormorant, and Damin is a fisherman.【记法】 fish+ er + man【拓展】 pl. fishermenLocal fishermen are protesting about the latest government regulations.El

2、derly 【阅读 语法词】【文中之义】adj. 年长的【怀念原文】He is elderly but still stong enough to control his raft on the river.【记法】 elder +ly【拓展】 elder/older 这两个词均是old的比较级，older 只用于比较级中， elder只用来修饰名词。elder本身也是形容词。 elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。例如： My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9

3、岁。 Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。例如： My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。 His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。 I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。 elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。例如： My elder brother joined the army when

4、 he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。 This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。 I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。 It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。 Elderly (委婉语）是形容词，“较老的” （指人）相当老的, 过了中年的, 上了年纪的: 。Hes very active for an elderly man.【全真给例】【2

5、011湖北荆州】Is Lucy or Lily the_ of the twins? Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier. A. younger B. youngest C. elder D. eldest 【08广东汕头】John，is Henry your twin brother?Oh，yesHe is twenty minutes_ than meAheavier Belder Ctaller DolderRaft 【阅读 】【文中之义】n. 木排， 筏【怀念原文】He is elderly but still stong enough to

6、 control his raft on the river.【华丽变身】v.用筏子渡河raft people across/over/up/down (a river)用筏子载运人过河到对岸/逆流而上/顺流而下. Dive 【阅读 语法词】【文中之义】v. 潜水【怀念原文】They can dive down 25 metres, and stay under water up to two minutes .【记法】dive & drive【华丽变身】n.潜水, 跳水 What a beautiful dive! 多么优美的跳水！【拓展】dive dived dived (from/off

7、 sth) (into sth); (off/in) 跳水: He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child. 他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那溺水儿童.We dived into the river to cool off. (down) (for sth) （指潜水艇 潜水员等）潜水: to dive for pearls Diver n. 潜水者; （尤指）潜水员.Up to 【阅读 语法词】【文中之义】直到.【怀念原文】They can dive down 25 metres, and stay under water up to t

8、wo minutes .【华丽变身】1. 由决定*Its up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not由你来定我们是否买这套家具。2. Be able to do sth适合；胜任*She is not up to the work assigned to her她不胜任所干的工作。*I dont feel up to the work我觉得自己干不了这项工作。*Im not up to travelling我的身体不适合旅行。Require 【阅读 语法 写作词】【文中之义】V. 需要， 要求， 命令【怀念原文

9、】Damin does not require nets or a fishing nod to catch fish.【记法】 re+ quire词根quire意为追求；ac-(=ad-=to)+quire(to seek)=获得，习得（求得，取得）；re-(again)+quire(to seek)=需求，要求（再度求取）；in-(into)+quire(to seek)=询问，调查（深入探求）。acquire / kwa(r); kwar/ v gain (sth) by ones own ability, efforts or behaviour （靠自己的能力 努力或行为而）获得,

10、得到（某事物）: acquire a good knowledge of English, an antique painting, a taste for brandy, a reputation for dishonesty 学好英语inquire sth (of sb)ask to be told sth (by sb) 询问: inquire sbs name 询问某人的姓名 * How are you? she inquired. 你好吗?她问道. * inquire where to go, how to do sth, etc 询问一下到哪儿去, 如何做某事等 * She inq

11、uired of me most politely whether I wished to continue. 她非常有礼貌地问我是否想继续下去.【拓展】 同义词: command demand need order want反义词: refuseRequire & request & demand & command 区别要求的语气强弱不同request require demand disabled adj unable to use a limb or limbs 丧失使用肢体能力的; 肢体有残疾的: a disabled child in a wheelchair 坐轮椅的残疾儿童.

12、the disabled n 残疾人; 伤残人: walking aids for the disabled 帮助残疾人行走的器具.Able adj 有知识或技能的; 有能力的; 有本事的: an able worker 有才干的工作者 be to do sth(used as a modal v 用作情态动词) have the power, means or opportunity to do sth 有能力 办法或机会做某事; 能: The child is not yet able to write. 这个孩子还不会写字.Ably adv in an able manner 能干地:

13、They have done their work very ably. 他们胜任愉快地做完了工作.【全真给例】【2012广州阅读理解】 The builder said thoughtfully“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you”Attract 【阅读 语法 写作词】【文中之义】v. 吸引【怀念原文】This enables the fisherman to see better, and also attract the fish.【记法】 at 在 tract 大

14、片土地记忆方法:吸引人的是在那的大片土地【拓展】Im very attracted to her, ie I feel I would like to become more friendly with her. 我对她产生了好感。Attraction n U action or power of attracting 吸引; 吸引力: I cant see the attraction of sitting on the beach all day. 我看不出整天坐在沙滩上有什麽意思. * She felt an immediate attraction to him. 她对他一见锺情.at

15、tractiveadj having the power to attract(2a); pleasing or interesting 有吸引力的; 诱人的; 使人愉快的; 引起兴趣的: I dont find him at all attractive. 我觉得他一点儿也不讨人喜欢. * Your proposal sounds very attractive. 你的建议很动听. * goods for sale at attractive prices 价钱低廉诱人的货物. =Usage at beautiful 用法见 beautiful. Attractively adv: attr

16、actively arranged, displayed, presented, etc 诱人地摆着 陈列着 展示着等【全真给例】【2012深圳阅读理解】Jeremy Lins excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it.The same inform

17、ation may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. Remove 【阅读 语法 写作词】【文中之义】v. 移开【怀念原文】The fish are then removed from the birds mouth by the

18、 fisherman.【记法】 re+ movere-表示再 又之意, 读作/ri:-; ri/: reopen; recreaterecall, repair【拓展】 sth/sb (from sth) take sth/sb away from one place to another 将某物某人移到别处; 移开: remove the dishes (from the table) （从餐桌上）撤去碗碟Removable adj (a) that can be removed or detached 可移动的; 可除去的; 可拆卸的: This coffee-maker has two removable parts. 这个煮咖啡器有两个部分, 可以拆开. (b) pred 作表语 (of a person) that can be dismissed from office （指人）可免职.removal/ -vl; -vl/ n U removing or being removed 移动; 迁移; 免职; 去除【全真给例】【2012深圳】