版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修2.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics 【题目优选】假如你是李华，你所在的地区有一座古寺庙，寺庙内墙上绘有多幅反映当时人们生活的壁画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来，每天都有很多游人前来参观，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你就此写一封信，呼吁有关部门采取措施，保护这一文化遗迹。信中要包括以下信息：1.说明写信的目的；2.介绍壁画的情况；3.提出具体的建议。【经典范文】Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing to inform you of a newly discovered ancie

2、nt temple in our city.It was built in the late Tang Dynasty. On the walls of the temple are many paintings, which show us how people at that time lived. The wall paintings are of great value. But I am worried about them because some of them aredamaged by air pollution, which comes from visitors who

3、come in every day.I think some measures should be taken immediately. First, we should put glass walls in front of the paintings. Second, the number of visitors should be limited. And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings of the temple. Only in this way can we

4、protect the temple properly.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【名师点拨】文中使用了较为高级的词汇和句式，如inform sb. of sth., be of great value, take measures, look forward to等以及倒装句、定语从句、原因状语从句等。这些词汇和句式的使用体现了作者驾驭语言的能力，彰显了作者扎实的基本功。1核心单词(1)survive (v.) 幸免(于)；幸存；比活得长；生还survival (n.) 生存；幸存survivor (n

5、.) 幸存者(2)select (vt.) 挑选；选择selection (n.) 选择；选拔(3)design (n.) 设计；图案；构思 (vt.) 设计；计划；构思designer (n.)设计者；构思者(4)fancy (adj.) 奇特的；异样的 (vt.) 想象；设想；爱好(5)decorate (v.) 装饰；装修decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰(6)remove (vt.) 移动；搬开removal (n.) 移动；除去(7)doubt (n.) 怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信doubtful (adj.) 怀疑的(8)worth (prep.) 值得的；相当于

6、的价值 (n.) 价值；作用worthy (adj.) 值得或应得的；值得尊敬的(9)explode (vi.) 爆炸explosion (n.) 爆炸(10)sink (vi.) 下沉；沉下sank/sunk (过去式)sunk/sunken (过去分词)2阅读单词(1)valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的 (2)amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的 (3)troop (n.) 群；组；军队 (4)reception (n.) 接待；招待会；接收 (5)former (adj.) 以前的；从前的 (6)local (adj.) 本地的；当地的 (7)evidence (n.)

7、 根据；证据 (8)sailor (n.) 水手；海员；船员 (9)informal (adj.) 非正式的 (10)debate (n. & vi.) 争论；辩论 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Simon _ (select) to make a speech at the opening ceremony.答案：was selected2As we all know, time is the most _ (value) wealth that one can have.答案：valuable3Some drivers like to draw some special pa

8、tterns as _ (decorate) on their cars.答案：decorations4The series of books _ (design) for the students in Grade Three.答案：are designed5.Many strange customs _ (survive) from earlier times.答案：have survived6I dont fancy _ (make) a journey to America.答案：making7The film The flowers of War is well worth _ (s

9、ee)答案：seeing8Please _ (remove) your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.答案：remove9The citys population _ (explode) in the last few years.答案：has exploded10All the _ (evident) we collected proved him to be guilty.答案：evidence联想积累1以“able”为后缀的高频形容词小结valuevaluable 宝贵的forgetforgettable 健忘的

10、suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable 合理的admireadmirable 令人钦佩的enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的acceptacceptable 可接受的affordaffordable 负担得起的2“喜欢”家族速记fancy 喜欢；想要；想象；设想like 喜欢；喜爱love 喜爱；喜好；喜欢enjoy 喜欢；欣赏favor 喜欢；支持；赞成prefer 更喜欢admire 喜欢；赞赏；钦佩be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be keen on 喜欢；喜爱3以e结尾的动词eal变名词survivesurvival幸存removeremoval移除arr

11、ivearrival到达refuserefusal拒绝proposeproposal提议approveapproval批准；同意1in_search_of 寻找2belong_to 属于3in_return 作为报答；回报4at_war 处于交战状态5less_than 少于6take apart 拆开 7rather than 而不是 8serve as 充当；起作用 9think highly of 看重；器重 10develop an interest in . 培养对的兴趣 【即景活用】用所给的短语的适当形式填空take apart， in search of， belong to，

12、in return， at war， serve as1Some tribes migrate with their cattle _ fresh grass.答案：in search of2Workers were busy _ televisions, cell phones and computersanything electronic.答案：taking apart3If you do help them, dont expect anything _ .答案：in return4A tiger is a large fierce animal _ the cat family.答案

13、：belonging to5The country has been _ with its neighbour for two years.答案：at war6From this experience I have learnt that questioning can _ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.答案：serve as联想积累1“atn.”常考短语归纳at war处于交战状态at school在上学at play在玩耍；起作用at sea在大海上；在航行at work在工作at peace处于和平状态2“inn.of”结构大集合in

14、search of寻找in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持；赞同in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in view of鉴于；由于in terms of谈及；就而言；在方面in case of要是；万一in place of代替；取代1After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.在那之后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believ

15、e.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信，哪些证人不可信。【句式仿写】1After many years, _ a mystery.多年之后，是什么导致了这个女明星的死还是个谜。答案：what caused the death of the famous actress remains2Ive completed the application form and resume, but I have no idea _ the words and format mistakes.我已经写完了申请书和简历，但是我不知道怎样改正文字与格式错误。答案：how to correct联想积累疑问词动词不定

16、式的用法what, which, how, when, where等疑问词后面加动词不定式构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。单词点津survivevt. 比活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive on 靠存活下来A survive(s) B by . A比B多活survive sth. 幸免于某事；从某事中活过来(2)survivor n. 幸存者(3)survival n. 幸存；残存【特别提醒】survive本

17、身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Many of the peasants managed to survive _ tiny plots of corn and bean when there was nothing else to eat.They searched for _ (survive) day and night after the earthquake.Several of those _ (survive) the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of sh

18、ock.答案：onsurvivorssurviving(2)单句改错The old woman died last week and survived her husband for forty years._答案：forbydesignn& vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。(1)be designed for . 为而设计be designed to do 目的是做；被设计用于做(2)by design 故意

19、地；蓄意地on purpose 有意地；故意地(3)designer n. 设计师【即景活用】单句语法填空This project _ (design) to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.These 30 lectures _ (design) to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic.She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by accident o

20、r _ design.答案：designedare designedbyfancyadj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好n. 空想；幻想；爱好教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。(1)fancy . to be/as . 认为是fancy doing sth. 想要做某事(2)catch/take sb.s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物【即景活用】(1)单句语法

21、填空I cant fancy _ (disturb) by such text messages all the day.答案：being disturbed(2)完成句子She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them _ .她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。I think Sam really _ you.我想萨姆真的爱上了你。答案：caught/took her fancytakes a fancy toremovevt. 移动；搬开教材原句 . the Russians were able to rem

22、ove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。remove . from . 把从移开remove from . to . 从搬到remove sb. from school 勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼【即景活用】完成句子Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps (to) _ .意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定很累了，女孩

23、帮助妈妈把大衣脱了。Three children _ for bad behavior yesterday.昨天有三个孩子因为行为恶劣被学校开除了。What Mr Evans did _ .伊万先生的所作所为消除了邻居们的疑虑。答案：remove her coatwere removed from schoolremoved his neighbours doubtworthn. 价值；作用prep.值得的；相当于的价值教材原句Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan i

24、n Beijing?重建失去的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园，是否值得？(1)be (well) worth doing . (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy值得做be worthyofn. (be worthn.) 值得(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空He persuaded me that the picture was not worth _ (buy)His

25、 brave deeds are worthy _ praise.I dont think it is worthwhile _ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.答案：buyingofdevoting/to devote(2)单句改错As far as Im concerned, his suggestion is very worth considering._答案：verywell短语点拨in search of 寻找教材原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋search sth./sb. 搜查某物

26、/搜身search forlook for 寻找search . for . 为找到而搜查【即景活用】(1)单句改错They stayed in the mountains for a week searching the rare plant._答案：searching后加for(2)完成句子Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to _ survivors in an earthquake.狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。Every year, many welleducated young people

27、go to Beijing _ .每年都有许多受过良好教育的年轻人去北京找工作。答案：search forin search of jobs/to search for jobsbelong to属于；是的成员；应归入教材原句However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。【特别提醒】(1)belong to中to为介词，后接名词或代词(2)belon

28、g to无被动语态，不用进行时【即景活用】单句语法填空If you love someone, you will like all _ (belong) to him.Having sold most of his _ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.In my opinion, youd better put the book _ it belongs.答案：belongingbelongingswherein return作为回报教材原句In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for . 作为的交换；作为的报答in turn 轮流；依次；相应地by turns 轮流地；交替地【即景活用】完成句子I wish I could do something _ the kindness I have r