1一般过去时.docx

1、1一般过去时（1）基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、存在的状况或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为等等。如：- Where were you last week 上周你在哪儿- I was at my uncles home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。2. 有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。Lu Xun was a grea

2、t writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。（2）句法结构? 1、肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词例句：I didnt know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他 WasWere+主语+表语例句：Did I do homework？4、口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放

3、在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！（3）时间状语与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了花园。 I was ten years old in 2001. 我2001年才10岁。（4）动词的过去

4、式在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下： 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play played , look looked 。 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like liked, use used。 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。 如：carry carried, marry - married。 以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop stopped, prefer preferred。当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的

5、过去式形式。如：am was, are were, put put, see saw, eat ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！?（5）到底何时才用一般过去时态 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning. 我昨天早晨七点去上学。 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。如：She was not at home last night. 她昨晚八点没在家。 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometime

6、s（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。如：He often had lunch at school last month. 他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。（6）动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音 规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的。那么，有什么不一样呢有这么几句口诀：“清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。”怎么样，理解吗听我娓娓道来：“清读清”，是指动词以清辅音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /

7、mist/ 等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。【趁热打铁】一般过去时态小练习请写出下列动词的过去式。 want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday. _2. She buys a dr

8、ess last week. _3. Did you liked playing football _ Did you have a good trip - No, I did. _5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。1. 你昨晚去哪了 Where _ you _ last night2. 我们昨天没有在学校。 We _ at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里。 I was at home _ _ _.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗 _ you _ to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜欢学数

9、学。 I _ like learning math last year.?用动词的适当形式填空：? _(work) in that bank four years ago. _(live) in USA for a long time. _(see) him yesterday. _(come) to school at 6 oclock this morning. boy _(have) a bad cold yesterday. _ you _(buy) that house _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. you _(try) to

10、call me last night _you _(buy) in the shop I _(buy) a coat just now. doctor _(get) up late this morning. _(paint) the wall last month. mother _(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _(be) you here just now No, I _(be not) here. _ your brother _(cry) last night _(be) my mothers birthday.翻译下列句子：1我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。2

11、你的弟弟踢足球了吗不，他没踢足球。3你读这本书了吗4妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去阿姨家了。5我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。?B:一般过去时复习?一般过去时专项练习一、一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; the day before yesterday; -ago; last-; in 1990,etc.二、（一）be动词的一般过去时：肯定句 ： 主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）否定句： 主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语（二）there be

12、 结构的一般过去时与动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。（三）一般动词的过去时：肯定句 ：主语+动词的过去时 否定句：主语+did not+动词原形 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形一 选择1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I _ but _ nothing.A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you _here

13、？A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he - _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ supper？A. have; ha

14、d B. do, have C. did, have D. will have二 填空1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be) a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read ) English five minutes ago.5 I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do) his homework every day. But he _ (not do) i

15、t yesterday.7 When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.8 When _you_(write) this book I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home？10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.?C: 一、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the co

16、ncert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go?_?_?enjoy?_?_buy?_?_?eat?_?_get?_?_?walk?_?_take?_?_?dance

17、?_?_write?_?_?run?_?_swim?_?_?find?_?_begin?_?_?eat?_?_play?_?_?study?_?_三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My m

18、other _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) n

19、o time to watch it.四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1How is Jane yesterday _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _

20、9Who find it just now _II. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ SaturdayThey _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch

21、 on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的1980年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980.来自：凤凰教育网校?一般过去时 转藏到我的图书馆 献花(0) 分享到微信 以文找文 分享：人人网开心网搜狐微博推荐给朋友举报类似文章 更多 一般过去时练习及答案 句型转换的几点技巧 一般过去时态讲解及练习 毕业总复习之各册知识点（六年级下册） 语法：一般过去时态讲与练 过去式 英语 过去式 初中英语八种基本时态综合复习热门推广 猜你喜欢健康保健小常识362条！25种杂粮药用价值人生要交的四位朋友易中天所理解的两个中国梦,是不是说.美军无人机大盘点注意这些防盗细节15个生活哲理新故事古代当官的都得学些啥感动人的励志座右铭，极好听的句子手相看财富与命运发表评论： 精心搜集整理，只为你的需要