英语高分背诵.docx

1、英语高分背诵英语高分背诵 议论文写作2009年真题与范文2009-10-20 18:33:35来源: 网易教育频道综合跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻 Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER

2、 SHEET 2. (20 points) 应 对 策 略 本年考研英语大作文的主题来自于考生的生活。如今网络普及程度很高，人们在享受着高科技文明带来的丰硕成果的同时也面临着图画画外音所引发的思考。题目要求考生根据图片写一篇160-200单词的文章，要简单描述图片，解释它的意思，阐明自己的观点。电脑、互联网的出现的确为人类社会带来了巨大的方便，同时也有其负面的影响。考生在构思的过程中，应该肯定其正面意义，同时对负面影响提出自己的分析和解决方法。最后考生要提出自己的建议，即明智地上网。常用句式：1. With the development of economy and increase in

3、the living standard, the number of people is on the rise.随着经济发展和生活水平的提高，的人口数量正在增长。2. Considering the advantages and disadvantages, I think考虑到优势和劣势，我认为3. From the drawing we may see a vivid scene : 从这幅图画中，我们可以看到一幅生动的画面：4. If all those factors are contemplated, the advantages of. carry more weight tha

4、n those of.如果仔细考虑所有因素的话，的优势会比的优势更多。5. It would be possible to think that ., but it would be foolish to claim that., and it would be more foolish to believe that.或许认为是可能的，但是认为就很愚蠢，而认为就更加愚蠢。 The drawing vividly depicts that a circular area has been divided into a number of sub-sections, and there is o

5、ne person in each sub-section, working or playing on a computer. Nowadays many people, especially, young fellows are tracing such a fashion of life and working style. What is conveyed in the drawing is realistic and most meaningful. There are some reasons accounting for this fashion. Firstly, with t

6、he rapid development of society, advances in office equipments have been made, which has led to the improvement of peoples working means in their offices. Therefore, many are required to excel in computer operation. Secondly, Internet enmeshes the world so that people assume they can communicate on

7、it with other colleagues or friends at home and abroad without stepping out of their rooms. Thirdly, some people even dont want to waste their valuable time so that they turn to Internet to gain what they want. Some, even, have become addicted to the internet. Frankly speaking, this social phenomeno

8、n is another double-edged sword. It has both positive and negative impacts on the whole society. It is universally accepted that Internet offers many benefits to people. Some young men, on the opposite, spend most of their time in front of computers, which would lead them into poor health. Moreover,

9、 it is harmful to the establishment of peoples ability to communicate with others. To draw a conclusion, we dont deny that people should take advantage of Internet, but in a sensible way. And also parents should give proper advice to their children to form a proper outlook of surfing on Internet. (2

10、65 words) 作者在首段对图画进行了详细地描写。本段尾句是引出下文的好句子。 作者在中间段用了标准的列举法说明产生这种现象的成因。请考生认真体会作者在构思寻找现象成因时的观察力。所谓考研英语写作素材源自生活，请考生在备考明年考研英语作文时牢记！ 作者在本段说明了现象造成的消极影响。这为后面引出议论非常关键。 作者认为，针对网络，人们要发挥其优势，但是必须明智地利用之。1. circular s:kjul a. 圆形的, 循环的, 间接的He is reading a circular letter.他正在阅读一封传阅文件。2. convey kEn5vei vt. 运送；传达I cant

11、 convey my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。3. means mi:nz n. 方法, 手段, 工具, 财产, 收入There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. 毫无疑问,收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。4. excel ik5sel vt. 胜过, 优于, 擅长 vi. 胜过其他They each excel in their respective fields. 他们在各自领域里都是出类拔萃的5. enmesh inme,en- vt. 使

12、绊住, 使陷入The girl was enmeshed in a web of deceit and lies. 这个女孩儿陷入了一个坑蒙拐骗的圈套.6. addict E5dikt vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾 n. 入迷的人，上瘾者Some people have become addicted to Internet.有些人上网成瘾了。7. sensible 5sensEbl adj. 明智的, 合情合理的He is sensible of the danger of his position. 他发觉他处境危险。8. surf s:f n. 海浪, 拍岸浪vi. 作冲浪运动You have

13、 to surf through a variety of sites.你不得不去浏览各种网站。 这幅图画生动地刻画了一个被分割成若干个小区域的圆形区域，在每个小区域中都有一个人在电脑前工作或娱乐。如今许多人，尤其是年轻人正在追求着这种生活与工作的时尚。图画所传递的内涵是现实的而且非常有意义。这种追求时尚的现象是有其原因的。首先，随着科学技术的发展，办公室设备得到了发展，这已经带来了办公手段的改进。因此，人们需要精通电脑操作。其次，互联网网络了整个世界，所以人们认为，足不出户便可以在网络上与国内外的同事、朋友们沟通。第三，有些人不想浪费自己的时间，所以他们往往利用网络来获得自己所需。更有甚者，

14、已经上网成瘾了。坦率地讲，这种社会现象是一把双刃剑。它对全社会既有积极的又有消极的影响。众所周知，网络为人类提供了许多好处。然而，有些年轻人，把自己绝大多数时间都花在电脑上，最终使得身体受损。另外，这样也不利于培养人们与他人沟通的能力。总之，我们不能否认，人们应该利用网络，但是必须明智地利用。同时，家长也应该给孩子正确的建议，让他们树立正确的上网观。原句：Therefore, many are required to excel in computer operation.分析：这句话中出现了一个动词短语“excel in/at”。考生要注意“excel”当“在某些方面出色”讲的时候，是不及物

15、动词。原句：Thirdly, some people even dont want to waste their valuable time so that they turn to Internet to gain what they want.分析：考生要注意本句话中的动词短语“turn to”(求助于)，其中“to”是介词，所以其后面要加名词性内容。很多考生忽略了这点。原句：Nowadays many people, especially, young fellows are tracing such a fashion of life and working style.活用：This

16、 fashion of life and work appeals to many people, especially, young fellows.原句：Therefore, many are required to excel in computer operation.活用：Accordingly, it compels many to excel at computer operation.原句：It is universally accepted that Internet offers many benefits to people.活用：Internet, inevitably

17、, offers people enormous benefits.(本文来源：网易教育频道综合 ) 英语高分背诵 议论文写作2008年真题与范文2009-10-20 18:33:06来源: 网易教育频道综合跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻 Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give

18、 your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 应 对 策 略 画图作文往往是一张抽象而意味深长的图片或者漫画，跳出去年抽象到如同让人猜迷的圈子，这一年的命题明显直接了许多。图片中两个人拄着拐杖觉得走得不快，后来两个人抛开了拐杖互相扶持前进，速度大大提高，甚至可以“走南闯北”，其中寓意不言自明：个人的力量往往不敌众人齐心。创作文章时，首段要描述图画，图画中出现的事物有两个残疾青年互相扶持前进，以及抛在身后的拐杖，尘土飞扬说明两人健步如飞。翻译一下图片配备的文字，描述段就很完整了。中段点出寓意，分析团结和

19、合作的重要性，避免只谈意义，造成文章内容空洞，可以采取举例法、因果法、反面论证法等多种手段丰富文章内容。最后一段议论，可以采取建议法，提出对我们自己和我们的下一代的建议，再次重申团结和合作的重要性。常用句式：1. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water. 在我看来，这个观点站不住脚。2. The chief reason why is that 的主要原因是3. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard t

20、o 这件事在某种程度上是对的，但是我对于仍然有疑问。4. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too. 尽管A很精彩，但是，它也有自己的缺点。5. It can be easily denied that 我们可以很容易地否定 As is vividly portrayed in the picture, two handicapped young men are working together by using the only leg left and heading towards their destin

21、ation with vigorous strides, leaving both of their crutches behind. The imperfection of their bodies being no longer an obstacle on their journey, they support each other with firm hands and proceed steadily. The caption indicates that they can travel everywhere they want to with combined legs. Obvi

22、ously, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of cooperation in our daily life. Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the hands of his friends or relatives. As competition in every field grows much more fierce, people must reach their goals through powerful team work

23、. Take basketball hero Yao Ming for an example, he can slam the dunk smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance. Likewise, the successful launching of Change No.1 lunar probe should be attributed to the Chinese scientists joint efforts instead of individ

24、ual accomplishment. Thus，we may draw a conclusion that cooperation and team spirit are decisive in this competitive society. We，therefore, should cooperate harmoniously with our partners in every attempt towards our destination. Additionally, it is indispensable to train our kids frequently to inter

25、act with others in a team. We should always bear in mind that unity is strength. (228 words) 作者对图画观察得十分仔细，在首段详细地描写了一副给人振奋的画面。两名残残疾青年相互合作、勇往直前的合作精神便是本年考研英语大作文的主题。 作者在中间段运用了阐明现代人必须重视合作的原因与合作的重要意义。同时，作者举出著名篮球运动员姚明的例子，增加了可读性与说服力。接着，作者利用类比法指出我国嫦娥1号月球探测仪的成功发射这又一例证。 重申主题，提出如何培养孩子们的与人合作的能力。请注意本段中的首尾句。 1. po

26、rtraypC:5trei vt. 描绘, 描写, 描绘的肖像Its not easy to portray flesh and blood. 塑造一个有血有肉的形象是不容易的。2. handicap5hAndikAp n. 障碍, 困难, 不利条件 vt. 加障碍于, 妨碍Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student. 视力不好对学生来说是一个障碍。3. proceedprE5si:d vi. 继续进行The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere. 会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。4. slamslAm n. 砰然声

27、, 猛然, 猛烈的抨击 vt. 猛然关上, 砰地关上, 猛烈抨击 vi. 砰地关上, 猛攻It wasnt very friendly of you to slam the door in his face.你冲着他摔门太伤和气了.5. attributeE5tribju(:)t n. 属性，标志，定语 vt. 把归于，认为属于The general manager attributed his companys success to the unity of all the staff. 总经理说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结的结果。6. decisivedi5saisiv ad

28、j. 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的This project seemed too large a target for decisive results.这个计划的目标似乎太大，因此很难收到决定性的效果。7. indispensable indispensbl n. 不可缺少之物a. 不可缺少的, 责无旁贷的, 绝对必要的Health is indispensable to everyone.健康是人人所必要的。8. strengthstreNW n. 力, 力量；实力Every time the workers stuck together they showed their strengt

29、h and won. 每当工人们团结起来的时候，他们就显示出力量并取得胜利。 正如图画中生动地描述的那样，两名残疾青年利用仅剩下的腿，互相搀扶，迈着充满活力的步伐，勇往直前，共同奔向目的地，他们的拐杖被抛在了后面。他们身体上的残缺不再是他们前进路上的障碍，他们紧紧地相互搀扶，稳稳地前进。解释文字表明了，他们想要利用两个人的力量，走向任何地方。很明显，这幅图画旨在提醒我们日常生活中合作的重要性。没有朋友和亲人的支持，几乎没有人可以在自己的事业上取得成功。随着各行各业中竞争的加剧，人们只有通过团队才能够实现自己的目标。这里以姚明为例，他能够帅气地扣篮，全是因为他的队友们或多或少对他出色表现的帮助。

30、同样，我国嫦娥1号月球探测仪的成功发射也应该归功于中国科学家们共同的努力，而不是个人的努力。所以我们可以得出这样的结论，就是合作与团队精神在竞争的世界中起到了重要的作用。因此我们应该与我们的同伴很好地合作，尽一切努力去达到我们的目的。另外，培养孩子们在一个团队中经常与别人协作也是必不可少的。我们应该牢记：团结就是力量。原句：Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the hands of his friends or relatives.分析：这句话是由“hardly”引导的部分倒装句。考生往往会忽略部分倒装这一句法现象。

31、考生应该对能够引导部分倒装句的副词给予注意，类似的词汇还有：never, nor, seldom原句：Take basketball hero Yao Ming for an example, he can slam the dunk smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance.分析：考生请注意这个句子中的一个动词短语“take for an example”(以为例)。很多考生把这个结构中“for an example”给丢掉了。原句：Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the hands of his friends or relatives.活用：It is with the hands of his friends or relatives that one can succeed in his career.原句：As competition in e