中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, t

2、hey are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and othe

3、r people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are f

4、rom countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passa

5、ge, we know that “green fashion” means_.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is _.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and int

6、erestingD.mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.

7、It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿

8、对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers

9、 who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解

10、考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered ev

11、il?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever g

12、et her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then s

13、he gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him

14、how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see h

15、is behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A childs mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us . A.Chip was v

16、ery popular at schoolB.the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC.Chip had no way to get others to like himD.the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A.she couldnt control her feelingsB.I advised her to be more patien

17、tC.Chip became angry and crazy againD.I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . A.accepted the writerB.wanted a restC.was quite afraidD.felt a little nervous（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.No pains, no gains.B.Love me, love my dog.C

18、.Expect higher, act better.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months,

19、 I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。 （2）信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选D。 （3）推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to se

20、e his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。 （4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspec

21、ialway可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cou

22、gh. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）thats been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On

23、the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu va

24、ccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one ty

25、pe of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy f

26、ood. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesnt give you fever.C.It is e

27、asy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB.it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year b

28、ecause . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第

29、三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段 The flu virus changes every few years. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。 【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要

30、注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。4阅读理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part