七年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习word版.docx

1、七年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习word版2020-2021年 七年级英语下册完形填空期末复习专题练习（word版 .一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Mr Green is a teacher. He 1 from America. He is a tall man 2 a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for

2、him to 3 with every student in English. He is strict 4 his students studies. He often encourages his students 5 hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6 He doesnt like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8 cla

3、ss. 9 name is Jim. We are 10 We often study and play together.1. A. comesB. comeC. coming2. A. wearsB. inC. with3. A. sayB. talkC. tell4. A. aboutB. onC. at5. A. studyB. to studyC. studies6. A. alsoB. as wellC. either7. A. doesntB. dont doC. doesnt do8. A. the differentB. differentC. the same9. A. M

4、yB. YourC. His10. A. teachersB. doctorsC. classmates【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师格林先生。 （1）句意：他来自美国。come from来自，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以come用单三comes，故选A。 （2）句意：他是一位戴眼镜的高高的男士。A.穿，戴，实义动词；B.in+颜色，穿什么颜色的衣服；C.带着。is是谓语，句中是简单句，所以只有一个谓语，排除A，故选C。 （3）句意：对于他来说，用英语和每个学生交流是困

5、难的。A.说；B.交流；C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流，故选B。 （4）句意：他对学生的学习严格。be strict about对.严格，故选A。 （5）句意：他经常鼓励他的学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也，用在句中；B.也，放在句末；C.也，用在否定句。句子是肯定句，并且放在句末，所以用as well，故选B。 （7）句意：但是他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以否定句在do前加doesnt，故选C。 （8）句意：他的儿子和我在同一班。根据

6、后文可知是同一个班级，the same一样的，故选C。 （9）句意：他的名字是Jim。A.我的；B.你的；C.他的。根据句意可知格林先生儿子的名字是Jim，即他的名字是Jim，所以用his，故选C。 （10）句意：我们是同学。A.老师；B.医生；C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一个班级，所以是同学，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers in

7、 the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （代替） hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inn

8、s 4 old historic（历史上著名的） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while（而） 6 do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Sta

9、ying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. or2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. atC. to4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB. t

10、he otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someones9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。 （1）句意：现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据句意可知表示选择，所以用or，故选C。 （2）句意：他们晚上在房

11、间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。 （3）句意：在过去的5到10年里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.的.；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到10年，故选C。 （4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。时态是一般现在时，主语inns是复数，所以用are，故选B。 （5）句意：一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，但是few表示否定，a few表示肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床，

12、所以用表示肯定的a few，故选A。 （6）句意：然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some.others.一些.其他.，故选C。 （7）句意：待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。be different from和.不同，故选B。 （8）句意：待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。A.你的；B.我的；C.某人的。根据句意可知是像拜访某人的家，故选C。 （9）句意：主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。A.抱歉的；B.高兴的；C.难过的。根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍，故选B。 （10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享受

13、，所以用他们they，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired，so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. He

14、walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says， 5 sit on the chair! The old man doesnt 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 Wet Paint（油漆未干）1. A. are walkingB. is walkingC. wa

15、lkingD. Walk2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. is wantingB. wantC. wantsD. to want4. A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat5. A. NotB. DoesntC. DontD. Cant6. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7. A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8. A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD. more happy9. A. holdB. holdingC

16、. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人在公园里散步，他想找个椅子休息一下，他向一个椅子走去，年轻人告诉他不要坐，他却不听，因此就坐上去了，看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子，上面写着：“油漆未干” （1）句意：一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中，首字母不要大写，排除D，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，排除C，主语是两人，按照复数对待，be动词应使用are。故答案是A。 （2

17、）句意：这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故答案是B。 （3）句意：于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语，因此排除D，D是非谓语形式不能做谓语，想做什么want to do sth，一般不使用现在进行时，排除A，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应使用单三形式wants，故答案是C。 （4）句意：他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth，因此需使用动词不定式to sit，故答案是A。 （5）句意：不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句句首使用dont，故答案是C。 （6）句意：老人不听他的话。听某人讲，listen to sb.，固定搭

18、配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据now可知，句子使用现在进行时，因此排除AD，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他看起来很高兴。look在这里是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此排除AC，D选项结构不正确吗，再说也没有比较，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is，可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，故答案是B。 （10）句意：上面写着“油漆未干”。这是一种固定用法，只能用says，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格通过的全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文

19、，核实答案并订正答案。4根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school? The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 i

20、n the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these acti

21、vities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbours children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.1. A. ot

22、herB. anotherC. othersD. the others2. A. haveB. areC. doD. get3. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. until4. A. startB. startsC. finishD. finishes5. A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do6. A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. to like7. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. both8. A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. interestin

23、g anythingD. anything interesting9. A. study withB. play withC. take care ofD. talk with10. A. atB. toC. withD. of【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）other意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others是other的复数形式，泛

24、指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。故选A。（2）文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么？可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么，故选C。（3）The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间，业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间，in在.里，before在.之前，after在.之后，until直到为止。故选C。（4）at abo

25、ut 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右，可推断是放学时间。start开始，finish结束。句子主语school是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式，故选D。（5）have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。固定搭配，故选D。（6）be like 像，类似，可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜欢；爱好。like作为介词时：如，比如，作为动词时：喜欢，像。likes第三人称单数，喜欢，像。文章There are many ball games.basketball, football, baseball and so on有很

26、多球类运动篮球、足球、棒球等，故选A。（7）too表示也，放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。either（也）通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。also 表示也，比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。both表示二者都。There are.many kinds of clubs for students有许多种学生俱乐部。故选C。（8）something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思，something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时 ，应该放在不定代

27、词之后，所以形容词放在something和anything后面。故选B。（9）study with与. .研究，play with考虑，与.玩，take care of照顾，talk with与交谈。从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。可得知此处应该是帮邻居照看，照顾孩子。故选C。（10）read sth to sb表示读（物）给（人）听。固定搭配。故选B。【点评】固定搭配，形容词修饰不定代词的位置，文章的理解。5完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. The

28、re were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cuttin

29、g down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The s

30、oil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldnt only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一个小村庄，山上有很多树，也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上