高考真题.docx

1、高考真题2013年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是A。1What room does the man want?ASingle. BDouble. CTwin.2What will the man

2、 buy?AVegetables. BMeat. CBread.3What does the man plan to do?AGo fishing. BGo jogging. CGo camping.4How much is the change?A$8. B$ 42. C$50.5Whats the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

3、独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When will the woman go to see the movie?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.7Where will the woman sit for the movie?AIn the front. BIn the middle. CAt the back.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the two speakers meet?AOn the 13th. BOn the 14th. COn the 15th.9What is the man doing?APersuading

4、the woman to accept his suggestion.BMaking an apology to the woman.CInviting the woman to lunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where are the two speakers?AIn the library.BIn the caf.CIn the classroom.11What does the woman like about the summer school?AThe size of the class.BThe math book.CThe teachers.12Where i

5、s the man planning to go?ABoston.BWashington DC.CNew York.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13Where does the speaker get information for her trip?AThe Internet.BTravel agents.CGuidebooks.14What public transportation does the speaker seldom take?APlanes. BBuses. CTrains.15What kind of hotels does the speaker usually

6、stay in?AHotels with low prices.BHotels providing meals.CHotels near sightseeing places.答案：1A2C3A4B5B6B7A8C9C10B11C12C13A14B15A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Pickup/Delivery FormPickup Delivery Name_16_ SmithAddressApartme

7、nt No.23，No.2 Front _17_Telephone No._18_Type&AmountOne _19_ pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice&Payment12.50，paid in _20_答案：16Cyril/CYRIL17Street/St187482935619large20cash第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her a

8、gain._，we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21（2013北京，21）Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives，including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。22（2013北京，22）Dont

9、turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.Aor Band Cbut Dso答案：A考查并列连词。句意：在关掉所有程序之前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会遇到问题。or在此处意为“否则；要不然”。and“和；与”；but“但是”；so“因此；所以”。23（2013北京，23）Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas

10、been made Dwould be made答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。24（2013北京，24）_ the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.AFind BFindingCTo find DFound答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现这门课程很难，决定转学难度小一些的课程。主语she与动词find之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作原因状语。25（2013北京

11、，25）Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No，Swiss Air is usually on time.Awere Bwill beCwould be Dhave been答案：B考查动词的时态。根据下文“不会的，瑞士航空公司的班机通常很准时”可判断，第一句表示“你觉得爸爸妈妈（乘坐的飞机）将会晚点吗”，所以用一般将来时。26（2013北京，26）I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.Ato Boff Cwith Dfrom答案：C考查介词辨析。句意：我与史密斯医生有一个约会，但是我需要

12、改一下。have an appointment with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人有个约会”。27（2013北京，27）Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen BwhichCwhose Dwhere答案：D考查定语从句。句意：很多国家正在建立国家公园，在这里动植物可以得到保护。where引导的定语从句修饰national parks，where在从句中作地点状语。28（2013北京，28）Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ u

13、s.Aexpect Bare expectingChave expected Dwill expect答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：快点儿！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们呢。根据“Hurry up！”可知，此处描述正在发生或存在的动作或状态，所以用现在进行时。29（2013北京，29）When we saw the road _ with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.Ablock Bto blockCblocking Dblocked答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：看到道路被大雪堵塞了，我们决定在家中度过这个假期。the road与block

14、之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。30（2013北京，30）I took my driving license with me on holiday，_ I wanted to hire a car.Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif only答案：A考查状语从句。句意：度假时我随身带着驾照，以免我想租辆车。in case在此处意为“假使；以防（万一）”。even if “即使，虽然”；ever since “从那时起”；if only “要是多好；但愿”。31（2013北京，31）_ makes the book so extraordinary

15、 is the creative imagination of the writer.AThat BWhatCWho DWhich答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：使这本书非同寻常的是这位作家创造性的想象力。what在此处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。32（2013北京，32）So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.Ainterview Bare interviewingCare interviewed Dare being interviewed

16、答案：C考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，排除A项和B项；此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试，排除D项。33（2013北京，33）Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.Awhy BwhereCthat Dwhat答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：专家们认为，只有当必需的时候才去购物可以减少人们对食物的浪费。believe后面的宾语从句不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。34（2013北京，34）If we

17、_ a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave booked BbookedCbook Dhad booked答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点儿预订一张桌子，我们就不用站在这儿排队了。if条件句描述的情况与过去事实相反，所以用过去完成时。35（2013北京，35）You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well，I dont know.It _ do.Amight BneedCwould Dshould答案：A考查情态动词。根据前面的I dont k

18、now可知，虽然第一个人建议对方不必带雨伞，但第二个人不能确定是否下雨，所以选择might，表示“也许会下雨呢”。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2013北京）A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy.But Lola Walter，a 13yearold gymnast，is an expert at it.To perfect her skills，Lola _36_ fo

19、r four hours a day，five days a week.At the state championships in March，she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive._37_ she is legally blind，born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift（移动） constantly.She often sees double and cant _38_ how far away things are.When

20、she was little，her mom _39_ that even though she couldnt see _40_，she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the _41_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _42_ for her than for some of her teammates，she has

21、never quit.She doesnt let her _43_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest _44_ is the balance beam.Because she has double vision，she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes

22、she even closes her eyes.“You have to _45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a toplevel gymnast，one must be brave.The beam is probably the most _46_ for anyone because its four inches wide.At the state competition，Lola didnt fall _47_ the beam.In fact，she got an 8.1

23、 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _48_ differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions，the judges dont know about her vision _49_.She doesnt tell them，because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her _50_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _51_.She

24、is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her _52_ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids _53_ she grows up.Lola is_54_ of all her hard work and success.She says its helped her overcome problems in her li

25、fe outside gymnastics too.Her _55_ for others is “just believe in yourself.”36Aruns Bteaches Ctrains Ddances37Asince Bunless Cafter Dthough38Atell Bguess Cassume Dpredict39Asuspected Bremembered Cimagined Dnoticed40Adeeply Bwell Cahead Dclosely41Atask Bsport Cevent Dshow42Aboring Benjoyable Cdifficu

26、lt Dsatisfactory43Atalent Bquality Cnature Dcondition44Adoubt Badvantage Cchallenge Dprogress45Aexamine Bexpress Copen Dtrust46Afearful Bharmful Cunfair Dinconvenient47Ato Bon Coff Dagainst48Agreeted Btreated Cserved Dpaid49Apains Bstresses Cinjuries Dproblems50Apositive Bfriendly Cflexible Dcautiou

27、s51Adefending Bquitting Cwinning Dbargaining52Astandard Brange Cview Dgoal53Auntil Bas Cwhen Dbefore54Aproud Btired Cashamed Dconfident55Aplan Badvice Creward Dresponsibility答案：【语篇导读】小姑娘洛拉一出生就有严重的视力缺陷，但她无所畏惧，喜欢挑战困难。她从三岁就开始学习体操，目前已经成为一名优秀的运动员。赛场上，裁判员们根本不知道她有视力问题，她不希望自己被区别对待。36C根据前面的目的状语To perfect her

28、 skills以及下文出现的时间数据可判断，为了完善自己的技能，洛拉每天训练四个小时。37A根据下文内容可知，洛拉具有严重的视力问题，正是因为这样，她取得这个名次是非常了不起的事情。38A洛拉的视力有严重的问题，她看东西总是出现重影，因此她无法准确判断物体的距离。39D根据下文在洛拉只有三岁时妈妈就给她报名参加体操训练可判断，妈妈在女儿很小的时候就注意到女儿的特点和优势。40B上文提到洛拉视力问题严重，所以此处表示“尽管她不能很好地看清事物，但是她无所畏惧”。41B根据常识可知，gymnastics属于一项体育运动，所以选择sport，表示洛拉热爱这项运动，体操成为她的最爱。42C根据常理可知

29、，对于视力有着严重缺陷的洛拉来说，学习体操肯定比其他一些队员要困难得多，但她从不放弃。43D上文提到的视力问题显然属于身体状况方面的问题，但洛拉不让自身的状况阻止自己做任何想做的事情。44C根据下文内容可知，平衡木对洛拉来说是最大的挑战。45D上文提到，在平衡木上训练时，洛拉有时甚至闭上眼睛。因为视觉不能正常发挥作用，她只有信赖自己的感觉。46A根据下文because its four inches wide可知，在只有四英寸宽的平衡木上训练对于任何人来说都是极为可怕的事情。47C根据常识可知，在平衡木上表演最容易失误的一个方面就是从平衡木上掉下来。但是在全国比赛中，洛拉没有出现这种失误。fa

30、ll off “跌落”。48B根据下文内容可知，赛场上的裁判们根本不知道洛拉有严重的视力问题，可见洛拉不希望自己被区别对待。49D上文提到洛拉的眼睛有问题，所以此处指的是裁判们不知道她有视力问题，以为她是一个视力正常的孩子。50A根据上文内容可知，洛拉认为没有必要让裁判们知道自己视力有问题，她不觉得自己与其他女孩有什么不同，这种积极乐观的态度让她的妈妈惊叹不已。51B根据下文内容可知，洛拉继续追求更高的目标，可见，她从未考虑过停止体操训练。52D根据下文的to reach level 9可知，这里指的是洛拉为自己确定的目标。53C当她长大成人，洛拉希望自己成为一名体操教练，把自己所学到的东西传授给其他孩子。54A根据上下文内容可知，洛拉是一个积极乐观的孩子，有思想、有目标、有追求，她为自己所有的努力和成功感到骄傲。55B根据下文的just believe in