甘肃省金昌市中考英语试题.docx

1、甘肃省金昌市中考英语试题绝密启用前甘肃省金昌市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Do you know_?Sorry, Ive never had an ebook before. Why not read the instructions first?Ahow can I turn the e-book onBhow I

2、can turn the e-book onCwhere can I buy an e-bookDwhere I can buy an e-book【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道我如何打开电子书吗？对不起，我以前从来没有过电子书。为什么不先阅读说明书呢？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除A、C选项。结合后句Sorry，Ive never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first？和语法可知，前句句意为“你知道我如何

3、打开电子书吗”，选项D语意不通，故选B。2Which of the following suffixes（后缀）means without？Aable Bful Cous Dless【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪个后缀表示“没有”？考查后缀。able表示“能被”；ful表示“充满”；ous表示“具有的”；less表示“否定（不，无）”，结合所给选项，后缀less意味着“没有”，故选D。3I dont know what to wear tonightdo you have any suggestions？Aadvice BproblemsCdisagreements Dwarn

4、ing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道今晚穿什么好，你有什么建议吗？考查名词辨析。advice建议；problems问题；disagreements不同意；warning警告。根据I dont know what to wear tonight，可知，今晚不知道穿什么所以希望对方提一些建议，故suggestions意为“建议”，advice与其意思相同。故选A。4I wouldnt like to live in the neighborhood of an airport.Thats too noisy.Afar away from BinsideCnear Dabove【答

5、案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在机场附近，那里太吵了。考查介词辨析。far away from离很远；inside在里面；near在附近；above在上方。根据I wouldnt like to livean airport及Thats too noisy，可知，机场附近太吵了，所以不喜欢住在那，in the neighborhood of表示“在附近”，near与其意思相同。故选C。5Whos going to look after the kids when youre away？Aplay with BteachCtake over Dtake care of【答案】D【

6、解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子？考查动词短语辨析。play with和一起玩；teach教；take over接管；take care of照顾。根据句意，原文表示“你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子”，look after意为“照看，照顾”，take care of与其意思相同。故选D。6These two ideas seem completely differentAa little Bwholly Cpartly Dkind of【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这两种想法似乎完全不同。考查副词辨析。a little一点儿；wholly完全地；partly部分地；

7、kind of有点。根据句意，原句表示“这两种想法似乎完全不同”，completely表示“完全地”，wholly与其意思相同。故选B。7If I have to listen to something I dont understand,it just goes in one ear and out the otherAis just learned by heartBis just forgotten quicklyCis just understood wellDis just needed by others【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我必须听一些我听不懂的东西，那就是

8、左耳进右耳出。考查常识及习语。is just learned by heart就是熟记在心；is just forgotten quickly只是很快就被遗忘了；is just understood well只是很好地理解了；is just needed by others只是被别人需要。根据If I have to listen to something I dont understand，可知，如果听一些听不懂的东西，通常忘得也快，题干中just goes in one ear and out the other表示“就是左耳进右耳出”，is just forgotten quickly与

9、其意思相近。故选B。8What _ pity that you couldnt go to the party!Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你不能去参加聚会真遗憾！考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词，意为“遗憾的事”，表示泛指，而且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。What a pity“真遗憾”。故选A。9Is that your father?No, he is my _. He is my fathers twin brother.

10、Abrother Bgrandpa Cuncle Dcousin【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那是你的父亲吗？不，他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的孪生兄弟。考查名词辨析。brother兄弟；grandpa爷爷；外公；uncle叔叔；cousin表兄弟姐妹。根据句意“He is my fathers twin brother”以及常识可知，父亲的兄弟应称呼“叔叔”，故选C。10Theres _ wrong with the engineits making strange noises.Anothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething【答案】D【解析】【分析

11、】【详解】句意：发动机出毛病了它发出奇怪的声音。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事；something某事。根据句意“its making strange noise”可知，发动机出毛病了，这是一个肯定句，应用something。故选D。11It was a hundred times _ than Id expected.Afun Bmore fun Cthe most fun Dfunny【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这比我预想的要有趣一百倍。考查比较级。fun有趣的，原级；more fun更有趣，比较级；

12、the most fun最有趣，最高级；funny有趣的，原级。根据句中than可知，本句为比较级句式，即这比我预想的要更有趣，故此处应为比较级more fun。故选B。12In which of the following pictures is the dog behind the sofa?A B C D【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在下面哪个图片中小狗在沙发的后面？考查常识。根据图片可知，A选项小狗在沙发上面；B选项小狗在沙发旁边；C选项小狗在两个沙发之间；D选项小狗在沙发的后面。故选D。13I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech.

13、Aam listening Bwas listening Clisten Dlistened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时，正在听；was listening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。14After months of looking he _ found a job. That made him quite happy.Ahardly Bquickly Cf

14、inally Dsadly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作。这让他很高兴。考查副词辨析。hardly费力地；quickly快速地；finally最终；sadly悲伤地。根据“After months of looking”可知，经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，故此处应为副词finally。故选C。15You will feel cold _ you dont wear a coat.Aso Bthough Cif Dunless【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不穿大衣的话，你会感觉冷的。考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；though尽管，

15、虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，就会”。故选C。16I _ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.Aplayed Bhave played Cam playing Dwill play【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我八岁我就弹吉他。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用h

16、ave played。故选B。17Would you give me some juice , Linda?_ AYes, please. BThe same to you. CNever mind! DCertainly.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Linda，你能给我一些果汁吗？当然。考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请；The same to you.和你一样；Never mind.没关系；Certainly.当然了。句中Would you?表示提出请求，答语中可以用Certainly表示同意。故选D。18Look at the labels(标签)of a blo

17、use on the right. Which is TRUE about the blouse?AIts made in China. BIts made of silk.CIts a hand-made blouse. DIt must be washed in water.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看看右边一件衬衫的标签。关于这件衬衫，哪一个是真的?考查常识。Its made in China.它是中国制造的；Its made of silk.它是丝绸的；Its a hand-made blouse.这是一件手工制作的衬衫；It must be washed in wate

18、r.必须水洗。根据图片中的内容可知，这件衬衫是100%丝绸的，B选项是正确的，故选B。19You can use _ to be more polite.Aplease Bhello Cwow Dyeah【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。考查动词辨析。please请；hello喂，你好；wow哇，表示吃惊；yeah是，对。根据句意“to be more polite”可知，用please可以显得更有礼貌，故选A。20I want a mobile phone which _ good pictures.Atook Bis taking Ctakes Dta

19、ke【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took是take的过去式；is taking现在进行时；takes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；take动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时，根据句子结构可知，句中which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a mobile phone，从句中谓语动词用单数。故选C。21You havent eaten all day. You _ be very hungry.Acouldnt be Bcant Cmight Dmust【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你一整天都没吃东西。你一定很饿。考查情态动词表推测。coul

20、dnt be不可能是；cant不可能；might可能； must一定。根据“You havent eaten all day.”，可知应该是“一定很饿”，故选D。22Dont keep the lights on when theyre not in use!_ ANot at all. BSorry, I wont. CNo, thanks. DIm afraid so.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：灯不用的时候不要一直开着!对不起，我以后不会了。考查交际用语。Not at all.不客气；Sorry, I wont. 对不起，我以后不会了；No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢；Im af

21、raid so. 恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回答，愿意接受命令常用No/Sorry, I wont，许诺不会出现那种情况，故选B。23I _ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.Adidnt use to Bused to Cwas used to Dwasnt used to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我以前睡得不好，不过后来我开始做瑜伽，这真的很有帮助。考查used to的否定句。didnt use to是used to do sth.的否定形式，意为“过去不”；used to表示

22、“过去常常”；was used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；wasnt used to do“不被用来做某事”。根据句意可知，这里表示过去的情况，应用used to do sth.这一结构，排除C和D。结合句中“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，这里是说过去睡眠不好，应该是否定的形式。故选A。24_ have you kept this book?For two months.AHow soon BHow old CHow long DHow often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书你借了多久了？两个

23、月了。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对将来的一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语For two months可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。25The sentence pattern of I enjoy living in Gansu. is _.AS+V+O BS+V+P CS+V +IO+ DO DS+V +DO+ OC【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。考查基本句型

24、。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，动名词living in Gansu作宾语，故本句为“S+V+O”句型。故选A。评卷人得分二、阅读单选One month earlierHolly is reading a magazineHollys New Friend Dogs are so cuteAnd cats are so sweetPeople think they make rea

25、lly great gifts at ChristmasBut a few weeks later，they get bored with their new petsThey dont want to take their dogs for a walkCats can scratch the furnitureAnd every pet takes a lot of their timeTheyre expensive，tooNot just for food，but think of all those vets bills !So what happens？Every year，peo

26、ple put their pets in their cars，drive for kilometers，then leave these poor animals at the side of the road They abandon them!Holly puts down the magazine Her eyes are red26What magazine was Holly reading？ AAnimal WorldBPets FoodCChristmas GiftsDMy New Friday27How did Holly feel after reading the ma

27、gazine？ AShes happyBShes tiredCShes excitedDShes sad28Why do people get bored with their pets according to Pets are for life？ ABecause they think pets are too noisyBBecause dogs scratch the furnitureCBecause pets cost much money and timeDBecause pets make rooms dirty29The underlined words abandon th

28、em can be taken the place of by Aleave them behindBgive them outCput them awayDhelp them out30Which of the following is NOT true？ APets are great gift at ChristmasBPets are for life is on Page 14 in the magazineCPeople need to pay for the pet food and vets billsDHolly read the magazine a month ago【答

29、案】26A27D28C29A30B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文章主要讲述了Holly 在动物世界这个杂志上读到的一篇关于动物成为宠物后又被人们抛弃的故事。26推理判断题。根据表格中的第一段Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas.And every pet takes a lot of their time.可知，Holly 阅读的内容是关于动物的，讲述了它们成为宠物一段时间后会遭到主人的嫌弃等，因此她读的杂志应该是动物世界，故选A。27细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.可知，Holly放下杂志，她的眼睛红了，所以Holly读完杂志是伤心的，故选D。28细节理解题。根据表格第一、二段中的信