Unit2 English around the world预习学案.docx

1、Unit2 English around the world预习学案Unit2 English around the world预习学案重点单词: n. role elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas culture vocabulary usage identity government phrase candy lorry boss standard accent lightning direction subway blockv. recognize include command request retell rule adv. actua

2、lly rapidlyadj. international native modern present polite Midwestern southern重点词组:play a role in/of because of come up such as play a part in make use of the number of/a number of instead of believe it or not base on at present believe it or not句型:1 either or 2 even if/ even though 3 more than/ mor

3、ethan 4 come up语法:直接引语和间接引语(II)请求和命令词句用法知道吗?Period I Warming up1Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?你知道不止有一种英语吗?句中more than与数词连用，“超过，多于”，相当于overMore than one house was burnt down in the fire.【重点】more than one+ n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语意上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。More than one person has a good g

4、rasp of English in the school.【拓展】more than 可与名词，形容词，副词，动词，动名词或分词连用，“不只是，非常;岂止”Both of them are much more than (=not only) schoolmates. They are close friends.They were more than( very) glad to help.No/little more than 不超过，仅仅His whole school education added up to no more than one year.He is no more

5、than (only) a student.【练习】1 21st Century paper is _ a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot.Ano less than B no more than C less than D more than2Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport.Athan sad more B more than sad C sad more than D a little more sad than3So far more than on

6、e girl _, as we expect. A has come B had come C came D have come2In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些方面,他们彼此差异很大。句中be different from为常用词组，意思为 “与不同”My opinions are different from yours.我的意见不同于你的。【要点】(1) 强调different时，要用副词very, much, quite, entirely, totally等City life is

7、very different from country life. 都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同。(2) be different from的反义词组是 the same as My bag is the same as yours. 我的袋子和你的相同。【练习】His grandparents are not used to the city life _ they used to live in a different country life.A of which B from which C in which D to which【解析】B本题考查两个知识点，一是be different

8、 from的固定搭配，二是定语从句知识。抓住了这两点解答本题就容易了。只是本题中different用来修饰country life，使得句子结构变得复杂了。句意:他的祖父母不习惯于他们乡村生活迥然果不同的都市生活。3With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language.与你的搭档一起，列举出把英语作为官方语言的国家。My father is an officer in the army,while his father is an official in the government.我爸爸

9、是个军官，而他的爸爸是个政府官员。【注意】officer常指身着特定制服的官员，如军官;official常指政府政府官员，行政官员。【短语】official duties公职;an official visit 官方访问; official rountine例行公事;official language官方语言Period II Reading1At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.16世纪末，约有五百万至七百万人说英语。at the end of 在末尾/终端 可表示时间

10、或地点，表时间时，常用一般过去时或将来时There is a bookshop at the end of the road.At the end of the year, a war took place between the two countries.The work on the building will be started at the end of next year.in the end 最后，终于 We were thinking about going to Switzerland, but in the end we went to Austria.by the en

11、d of 到为止，截止到 常用过去完成时或将来完成时By the end of last term we had learned 1200 words.The building will have been built by the end of this year.【练习】(1)We had learned 12 units _ last week.Aat the end of B in the end of C by the end of D from the end of(2)They all worked hard, and _ they passed the test.Aby the

12、 end B in the end C at the end D since the end2Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conguer other parts of the world在下一个世纪晚期，英国人航海去征服世界其他地区voyage n. 航行;航海【短语】make a voyage 去航海;on the voyage out 在航海途中;on the voyage home在回航途中【辨析】 voyage, journey, tour, travel和tripvoyage 多指航海C

13、olumbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年成功地航行至美洲。journey指达到一目地的旅行，距离较远，多只陆地。Well make a journey to Beijing by train.我们将乘火车到北京。tour指周游，往往指绕行后回到原出发点。He made a tour of Shanghai last week.上周他游览了上海。travel泛指旅游，多用于长途旅行。 We had eight days travel by car.我们乘车游历了八天。trip 指短途旅行。 He will

14、take a weekend trip to the seaside.他周末将去海边旅行。3 and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.因为那个原因，英语开始在许多别的国家使用起来了。because of 介词短语,在句中做原因状语，相当于thanks to(多亏,由于)，后接n.，pron.或宾语从句because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表示主句的根本原因。We had made such great progress because of your help.由于你的帮助，我们取得了

15、这么大的进步。Iwas worried because Mary was late.我很担心，因为玛丽迟到了。【拓展】because of的同义词短语due to由于,作表语或状语 thanks to多亏，由于作表语或状语 owing to由于;作表语或状语as a result of 由于的结果;作状语【练习】(1)_ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.AThanks to B Because C For D Thank for【解析】B,C两项引出从句;C项若当介词用，则意为”对于”; D项表示“因而感谢”, 不符合题意。句意为:

16、对于新的政策，我们现在生活得很幸福。(2)He walked slowly _ his bad leg. A because B because of C so D as if (B)4Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语得人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句中even if(=even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管;即使”。We have decided to visit th

17、e museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。【要点】若主句，从句都表示将来的情况，even if从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。【辨析】even if和 even thougheven if从句的内容不确定;而even though从句的内容则是事实He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会说出来。(他是否知道秘密不确定。)He will not let out the secret even though he know

18、s it.他虽然知道这个秘密，却不肯说出来。(他知道这个秘密。)【练习】(1) We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. A even if B since C whether D until(2) She understood what I was talking about, _ it was the first time we had spoken together.A whether B even though C as though D since【解析】(1) A考察了状语从句中从属连词的用法。even if即使，符合语境，句意为“即使我

19、们失败十次也绝不放弃。”since引导时间或原因状语从句;whether主要用于引导名词性从句;until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到才”.(2) 考察从句的连词用法。要选择正确的连词一定要把握连词的含义和作用以及主从句的语意连贯。本题中主句意思是“她明白了我在说什么”，从句的意思是“那是我们第一次说话”，从所给选项中应表达转折意义的连词。5Id like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你的公寓(flat)坐坐。come up此处表示上来，另外还可以表示走近，马上就来。As soon as he saw me, he came up and shook ha

20、nds with e up的主要义项还有:1to happen发生 Well let you know if anything comes up.2to be mentioned or discussed 被提及，被讨论 The question is certain to come up at the meeting.【与come构成的短语】 come across(偶然)遇见 come out出现(=appear);出版(=be published)come about发生(=happen) come up with想到/找到(答案) come along进展，好转，跟随,跟着 come

21、to达到，谈到【练习】1 At the meeting , the old man _some good idea and all the people there agreed with him.Acame about B came along C came up with D came out C2Please tell me how the accident _ I am still in the dark.Acame by B came upon C came to D came about D6Actually all languages change and develop whe

22、n cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化，有所发展。1) actually adv. 实际上，事实上 相当于in fact。也可作“(虽然令人惊讶，但)真的，竟然”He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来虽然镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。He not only invited me in but he actually offered me a drink.他不但请我进去，而且竟然请我喝了杯酒。2) communicate

23、 vt. 传达，传递(意见，消息，感情等)，交流，传播vi. 通信;取得联系n. communication 传达，交流情况;通信be in communication with sb.与某人交流communicate sth.to sb.将某事通知某人 communicate with sb.与某人联系Do you often communicate with your friends?你经常和你的朋友通信吗?【练习】 He is a man easy _.Ato communicate B to be communicated C to be communicated with D to

24、communicate with【解析】句意:他是一个容易沟通的人。根据communicate with sb.(与某人交流/取得联系)，可以排除A,B项。另外easy, difficult 等形容词后用不定式的主动形式。 答案:D7So why has English changed over time? 那么，英语为什么会随着时间发生变化?句中over可作prep.& adv.Lets talk about it over a cup of tea.我们一边喝茶，一边讨论。over可以有许多含义:(1)表示时间时，“一边一边或正在从事.的时候” Can you stay over Chri

25、stmas?(2)(=more than)超过 My grandma is over seventy.(3)(=ended)结束，完结 By the time we arrived, the meeting was over.【练习】(1)They had a pleasant chat_ a cup of coffee.A for B with C during D over(2) Great changes have taken place in the village _ the years.A over B for C since D in【解析】1)D题中介词over意为“一边，一边

26、。”句意:他们一边喝咖啡,一边愉快地聊天。for表示目的; with 表示方式或伴随;during表示“在期间”，均不符合语境。(2) A根据题意，若选B项，则只能说for years;C项的since后面只能接时间点;若选D项，则时态要用过去时，意为“经过多年”。8It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语就不那么像德语了。句中base为动词，“建于.之上，以为根据”常用结构base sth. on/upon，“以为基础One should alway

27、s base his opinion on facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为依据来表明自己的观点。【拓展】base还可用作名词，意为“底，根基，基础，基地，根基地We camped at the base of the mountain. 我们在山脚下安营。Our companys base is in Beijing. 我们公司的总部在北京。【练习】-What are you mailing, Ryan?Ais based on B based on C basing upon D which based upon【解析】有语境推出大雨时一个省略句，回答的是mail的宾语what,所以

28、a textbook 之后是限定修饰部分，故排除A项;而base是及物动词，跟textbook构成动宾关系，故排除D项;也不可以用现在分词作定语，C项也不对。 答案 Bpresent adj.， (前置定语)现在的;当前的;(后置定语)出席的;到场的He doesnt know how to deal with the present situation.他不知道如何应对当前的局势。The people present at the meeting are advanced workers.出席会议的人都是先进工作者。n.，当前;礼物，礼品Who is the present owner of

29、 the house?What can I get him for a birthday present?【常见搭配】1) at the present time = at present 目前We dont have any more information at the present time.2)for the present 就目前来说，暂时His name escaped from my lips for the present.我一时想不起他的名字。3) up to the present 直到现在;至今He hasnt received any birthday present

30、s up to the present.4)be present at the meeting出席会议【练习】Tom said he would be back _.Aat present B for the present C presently D for a moment【解析】题中应选状语内容来填空，虽然所给选项都可以作状语，但只有C项与句意相符，“不久”9So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.make use of = take advantage

31、 of 利用 use前可以使用适当的形容词，如good, full,better等。You must make good use of any opportunity to practice English.【拓展】make good use of 好好利用 make full use of/make the best of/make the most of充分利用come into use开始被利用 in use正在用;通用 put to use利用，使用The Internet resources should be made full use of. 网络资料应当充分利用。【练习】(1)Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A the; / B the; the C /; the D / ; /(2) The use you _ time is really practical.Amake B take C make of D take of【解析】(1)be in use 是固定短语，表示“在使用