上海市浦东新区学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版.docx

1、上海市浦东新区学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版浦东新区2017学年初二下期中考试卷（统考）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We breathe in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide.B. When we do sports, the need

2、 of water increases.C. The factory releases a lot of harmful gases.D. I think you need a break after doing exercise.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？A. breathe的音标为/ bri /呼吸；B. increase的音标为/nkris /增长；C. release的音标为/ rlis /释放；D. break的音标为/ brek /休息，根据A、B、C划线部分都发/i;/的音，D划线部分发/e/的音，故答案选D。2.The story w

3、as about old hunter who lived with a little dog in the forest.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：故事讲的是一个老猎人和一只小狗住在森林里。本题考查的是冠词，根据所给空后面的句子who lived with a little dog in the forest可知，应该是一个老猎人，old hunter中old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an，故答案选B。3.My cousins live in New Zealand. I hope to visit in summer vacation

4、.A. they B. their C. them D. themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表兄弟们住在新西兰，我希望暑假去看他们。A. they他们（主格）B. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. them他们（宾格）；D. themselves他们自己（反身代词），根据所给空前面的动词visit“拜访”，可知，应该用宾格作宾语，故答案选C。4.I havent got bread for everyone here. Would you please go and get some more?A. a little B. a few C. enough D.

5、many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我没有足够的面包给这里的每个人吃，你能再去拿些吗？A. a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. enough足够的（可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数名词）；D. many许多（修饰可数名词复数），根据所给空后面的bread“面包”不可数名词，排除B和D，由后面的for everyone here可知，应该是没有足够的面包给这的每一个人吃，故答案选C。5. Its essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾.can do harm _ peoples heal

6、th.A. with B. for C. on D. to【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很有必要让市民们了解雾霾对人们健康的危害。考查固定短语。do harm to对某事物/人有危害，固定短语；根据句意语境，故选D。6. In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.A. so serious B. serious C. more serious D. too serious【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最近环境污染已经比以前更严重了。根据题意可知用形容词的比较级more serious更污染。

7、结合语境故选C。7.Your idea sounds , but it still needs to be discussed.A. good B. loud C. well D. clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的想法听起来不错，但还需要讨论。A. good好的（形容词）；B. loud大声的（形容词）；C. well 好地（副词）；D. clearly清晰地（副词），根据所给空前面的系动词sound“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，排除C和D，由主语Your idea“你的想法”可排除B，故答案选A。8.It is not very easy for the Chinese

8、_ for a visa(签证) to the USA.A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. applied【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于中国人来说申请区美国的签证时不容易的。固定句式：It is+adj.+ for sb to do sth，故选择B。考点：考查固定句式。9.The battle continued for several hours darkness came on.A. because B. though C. since D. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：战斗持续了几个小时，直到天黑。A. because因为；B.

9、 though虽然；C. since自从；D. until直到，根据所给空前面的句子The battle continued for several hours以及后面的句子darkness came on可知，只有until符合语境，故答案选D。10.-_I park my car here for a while?-No,you mustnt. Do you see the sign NO PARKING?A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我可以把车停在这一会吗？不，你不能，你没看到禁止停车的标牌吗？本题考查的是情态动词辨析。

10、A. Would将会；B. May可能，可以；C. Must必须；D. Should应该，根据回答No,you mustnt. Do you see the sign NO PARKING?可知，应该是表征求意见，所以用may，故答案选B。【点睛】情态动词may的用法：1、表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思；2、表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句；3、表示“或许”，表示可能性。例如题目中，No,you mustnt. Do you see the sign NO PARKING?可知，应该是表征求意见，所以用may，故答案选B。11.Please be quiet. Your father t

11、he accounts in the study.A. calculates B. calculated C. is calculating D. will calculate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请安静。你的父亲正在书房计算账目。A. calculates计算（一般现在时）；B. calculated计算（一般过去时）；C. is calculating正在计算（现在进行时）；D. will calculate将要计算(一般将来时)，根据所给空前面的Please be quiet可知，应该用的是现在进行时，故答案选C。12. If the kids stay indoors all

12、 the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.A. become B. have become C. will become D. became【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼，他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选C。13.Sorry, sir. You are at a concert! Would you please your mobile phone?A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. show off【答案】A【解析】

13、【详解】句意：对不起，先生。你听音乐会！请你把手机关掉好吗？本题考查动词短语辨析，A. turn off关掉；B. take off脱下；C. put off 推迟；D. show off炫耀，根据所给空前面Sorry, sir. You are at a concert!以及后面的your mobile phone可知，应该是关掉手机，故答案选A。14.Do you know _ ?A. are trees communicating with one anotherB. if are trees communicating with one anotherC. how are trees

14、communicating with one anotherD. how trees are communicating with one another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道树木是如何相互交流的吗？根据所给空前面的Do you know以及后面的trees可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的从句中语序应为陈述语序，排除B和C，由后面的问号可知，此宾语从句需要特殊疑问词的引导词，故答案选D。15.-Dorothy, remember to close the door before leaving the room.- .A. All right B. Never mind C.

15、I think so,too D. Yes,please【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Dorothy，在离开房间之前记得关门。好的。A. All right好的；B. Never mind没关系；C. I think so,too我也这样认为；D. Yes,please是的，请（经常用在别人提出帮你做某事，而你确实希望得到帮助时，）根据上句中的remember to close the door before leaving the room可知，A项最符合语境，故答案选A。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in

16、 the box. Each can only be used once.A. serious B. changes C. polluted D. delivering E. looking forF. a small amount of G. plenty ofA 92-year-old man walks ten kilometres across a land that is flat and dry. He is carrying a plastic bottle and_16_water. He finds a pool of muddy water reach down into

17、the earth and he fills his jug. Then he takes the long walk back home and uses this _17_water for drinking, cooking and washing. This has become the daily life for millions of people in southwest China. The people in this area are suffering from a_18_water shortage caused by drought. Almost 25 milli

18、on people are affected by the drought. Most of them are farmers who live in rural areas. The government is helping the people by _19_fresh drinking water. But without rain, the farmers will not be able to grow crops and feed animals. Some scientists say, Because of the climate _20_, droughts will be

19、come more often in China and in other parts of the world. This tells us how important fresh water is. Shanghai has _21_ rain and water. So we shouldnt complain as we stand under our umbrellas and look up at another rain-filled sky this spring. We should give thought for that old man who is looking u

20、p at a different sky and waiting for the rain.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. G【解析】文章大意：本文主要描述中国西南部严重缺水，面临着干旱问题，而上海雨水较多，不同地区有不同的看法。【16题详解】句意：他拿着一个塑料瓶在找水。根据所在位置可知，需要填入动词，与and前面的is carrying并列，句意为拿着塑料瓶找水，looking for意为“寻找”，故答案选E。【17题详解】句意：然后他走了很长一段路回家，用这些被污染的水喝水、做饭和洗衣服。根据所在位置，需要填入形容词来修饰water，由前句He

21、 finds a pool of muddy water reach down into the earth and he fills his jug“他发现一滩浑水伸进了地下，便把水壶装满了水。”可知污染过的水，polluted意为“污染的”故答案选C。【18题详解】句意：这个地区的人民因干旱而严重缺水。根据所在位置，需要填入形容词，来修饰water shortage，根据前文所举的例子可知严重的水资源短缺，serious意为“严重的”故答案选A。【19题详解】句意：政府正在通过提供新鲜的饮用水来帮助人民。根据所在位置，需要填入动名词，由The government is helping t

22、he people“政府正在帮助人们”可知，传送新鲜饮用水，deliver意为“传送”故答案选D。【20题详解】句意：一些科学家说，由于气候变化，干旱在中国和世界其他地区将变得更加频繁。根据所在位置，需要填入动词，由所给空后面的句子droughts will become more often in China and in other parts of the world“中国和世界其他地区的干旱将更加频繁”可知，应该是气候改变，change意为“改变”故答案选B。【21题详解】句意：上海雨水充足。根据后句So we shouldnt complain as we stand under o

23、ur umbrellas and look up at another rain-filled sky this spring“所以我们不应该抱怨，因为我们站在伞下，仰望着今年春天另一个充满雨水的天空。”可知是大量的雨水，plenty of意为“大量的”故答案选G。Part Two GrammarFill in the blanks with the given words in their proper froms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：22. According to the local news,there used to be at least t

24、hree_in the old town.(church)23. Ive bought a new flat and its on the _floor of the building.(nine)24. There was a really_table behind us celebrating someones birthday.(noise)25. Ill try and give you a quick_of how the machine works.(explain)26. Scientists often_that farmers use natural ways to grow

25、 fruits.(suggestion)27. As teenagers,we should respect the old and treat them_.(polite)【答案】22. churches 23. ninth 24. noisy 25. explanation 26. suggest 27. politely【解析】【22题详解】句意：据当地新闻报道，这座老城过去至少有三座教堂。根据所给空前面的three可知，需要填入可数名词的复数形式，church的复数形式是churches，故答案填churches。【23题详解】句意：是的。我买了一套新房子，它在这栋楼的九楼根据所给空前

26、面的the以及后面的floor，可知，应该是在九楼，序数词表示顺序，所以需要填入nine的序数词形式ninth，故答案填ninth。【24题详解】句意：我们身后有一张非常吵的桌子在庆祝某人的生日。根据所给空后面的table可知，应该填形容词作定语，修饰table，noise的形容词形式是noisy，故答案填noisy。【25题详解】句意：我试着给你一个机器工作原理的快速解释。根据所给空前面的a quick可知，应该填可数名词单数，explain的名词单数形式是explanation，故答案填explanation。【26题详解】句意：科学家经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果。根据所在位置可知，需

27、要填入动词，suggestion的动词形式为suggest，由后面的从句中use可知，时态是一般现在时，故答案填suggest。【27题详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该尊重老人，礼貌地对待他们根据所给空前面的treat them可知，应该填入副词来修饰动词，polite的副词形式是politely，故答案填politely。Rewrite the following sentences as requried.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：28. Judys collecting some facts for a class project on pollution.(改为否

28、定句)Judy_collecting_facts for a class project on pollution.29. Hans studied radio waves by doing some experiments.(对划线部分提问)_did Hans_radio waves?30. There will be hardly any trees left on the Earth in the future.(改为反义疑问句)There will be hardly any trees left on the Earth in the future,_ _?31. What does

29、 the moon look like?Can you tell me?(改为宾语从句)Can you tell me_the moon_like?32. air pollution,do something,we,to fight against,in Shanghai,should(连词成句)_【答案】28. (1). isnt (2). any 29. (1). How (2). study 30. (1). will (2). there 31. (1). what (2). looks 32. We should do something to fight against air p

30、ollution in Shanghai.【解析】【28题详解】句意：朱迪正在为一个关于污染的班级项目收集一些事实。本题考查否定句，根据给出句子后面的collecting可知，s 是is的缩写，变否定句时，直接在is后加not即可，some要变成any，故答案填(1). isnt (2). any。【29题详解】句意：汉斯做了一些实验来研究无线电波。本题考查对划线句提问，划线部分为by doing some experiments.“通过做实验”，是对方式进行提问，所以用how来引导，助动词did后面动词还原，所以要用动词原形study，故答案填(1). How (2). study。【30题

31、详解】句意：将来地球上几乎没有树了。本题考查反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，含有there be结构的反意疑问句 如果陈述部分为there be结构时，当be动词前无助动词时，用“ be （not） there？当be动词前有助动词时，用“助动词 （not） there？因为给出的句子中有hardly“几乎不”表示否定，而且be动词前面有助动词will，故反意疑问句用助动词+there形式，故答案填(1). will (2).there。【31题详解】句意：月亮看起来像什么？你能告诉我吗？本题考查宾语从句，根据上面给出的句子可知，宾语从句的引导词为what，由宾语从句时态遵循“主现从需”主句can y