枣庄市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、枣庄市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析枣庄市阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Populations of white-tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer

2、 to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing

3、 deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting（打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number o

4、f deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生态系统）. Scientists are al

5、so working to develop chemicals（化学药品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animal

6、s could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences（篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and d

7、own over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A.

8、water pollutionB.traffic accidentsC.serious illnessesD.growing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A.Should People Do Nothing?B.Should People Protect the Deer?C.Should People Take Special Action?D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probab

9、ly agrees that . A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A.telling storiesB.using numbe

10、rsC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes （场景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。 （1）细节题。根据Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据最后一段的描述可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两部分标题的构成，本部分的标题为

11、“人们应该不管吗”，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据So, let nature go its own way.可知，作者支持不采取让和措施的方法，故选B。 （4）推理题。作者通过例举打猎， 将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊引入鹿太多的地区等例子，可知本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an e

12、mpty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subj

13、ect of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never ca

14、me to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One i

15、n each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often

16、play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV

17、 during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constant

18、ly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs study was mainly on _. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one par

19、ent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _. A.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.la

20、tchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。 （1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。 （2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到

21、它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。 （5）推理题。根据 Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on

22、latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Years DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midni

23、ght on the preceding night, New Years Eve, even with fire-work display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nations war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言） fro

24、m British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumb

25、us DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土长的）Peoples Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in Nove

26、mberThanks-giving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of

27、the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.Labor Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A.parentsB.godC.the autumnD.the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A.Memorial Day.B.Col

28、umbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日 。 （1）推理题。根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Traditionally it celebr

29、ates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 First Monday in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads

30、are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers agree on using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class preparing for discussion. The teachers also say that iPad