1、初一英语综合复习一例题讲解例题讲解 例1 Dont forget your homework with you when you come here tomorrow. (2003年黄冈市中考题)Ato bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking 精析 forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句义应选择forget to do sth. 这一结构;又因为take表示“拿走”,bring表示“带来”,因而确定用forget to bring.答案:A。方法解密:(1) 区分forge
2、t to do sht. 和 forget doing sth.的不同含义。(2) 区分bring和take的意义。例2 Did you see anybody pen?(2002年黄冈市竞赛题)Aelse B. other C. others D. else,s 精析 else和other都可以表示“别的,其他的”。Else修饰不定代词(something, anything, somebody, anybody)和疑问词(what, who, where, when)时需要后置,而other 修饰名词时放在名词之前;else的所有格为else,s。答案:D。方法解密:(1) else修饰不
3、定代词和疑问词作后置定语。(2) other修饰名词作前置定语。(3) else的所有格为else,s例3 May I borrow your ruler? .(2003年泉州市中考题)Ahere are you B. here it is C. here they are D. here we are 精析 “here you are”“here it is”和“here they are”都可以表达“给你”。当所给的物为单数时,既可用“here you are”,又可用“here it is”;当所给的物为复数时,常用“here you are”或者“here they are”。答案:B
4、技巧解密:从信息词your ruler 可知所给的物为单数。例4 He goes to school at 7 o,clock every day. (改为一般疑问句) He to school at 7 o,clock every day?精析行为动词第三人称单数一般疑问句的构成为:does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?答案:does go 技巧解密:一加(加助动词does), 二改(goes改为原形),三问号。例5 When I finish my homework, I often watch TV.A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 精析用finish表示“做
5、完某事”,其搭配为finish sth. 或finish doing sth.答案:B。方法解密:Finish后接动词时,只能用动名词作宾语。例6改错:This room is enough big for all of us to live in 精析 enough作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,应位于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。但enough作形容词修饰名词时,既可在名词前,也可在名词后。答案:A。enough bigbig enough.方法解密:(1) 掌握enough的基本用法。(2) 判断big在句中为形容词例7Thank you for to see me. (2003年广州市中考题)
6、Acome B. came C. to come D. coming 精析thank的常用结构“thank you for”表示“因而感谢你”。答案:D。技巧解密:介词后接动词作宾语时,只能用动名词形式。例8 It,s five o,clock now. it,s time .(2004年武汉市中考题)Afor go home B. to go home C. for go to school D. to go to there精析表示“该做某事”有两种结构:“it,s time for +名词”,“it,s time to +动词原形”;表示“去某地”也有两种结构:“go+地点副词(ther
7、e, home)”,“go to +地点名词”答案: B。 技巧解密:(1) home不加限定词时常作副词,如限定词时作名词。(2) go为动词原形,故用句型“it,s time to”。例9 Because she is ill, mary doesnt come to school today.(2003年西安市中考题)Aso B. and C. but D. 不填精析汉语习惯上用“因为所以”来表示因果关系,但在英语中,用了“因为(because)”就不用“所以(so)”,或用了“所以(so)”就不用“因为(because)”答案: D技巧解密:英语中表示因果关系时,because和so不
8、能同时在一个句子里使用。例10 We are looking forward to you soon.(2003年河北省中考题)Ameet B. meeting C. meets D. is meeting精析句型look forward to 意为“盼望,期望”,to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词,不能跟不定式。答案。B。方法解密:熟记look forward to 中的to为介词,而不是动词不定式中的不定式符号to .例11 Jim,s mother went to the great wall yesterday.A. too B. also C. either D. so 精析 上述四
9、个词too, also, either, so 都可以表示“也”。Too用于肯定句,常位于句尾;also用于肯定句,常位于助动词、be动词、情态动词之后、行为动词之前;either用于否定句,常位于句尾;so用于倒装的肯定句,常位于句首。答案:B。技巧解密:(1) 记忆区分too, also, either和so的用法差异。(2) 判断确定句义和句式。例12 May I take here ? A. yes, please B. yes, it is C. yes, you can D. no, you may精析“may I ”表示“请求允许”,may 和can可以互换,其肯定回答为“yes
10、, you may/can”,也可以不用情态动词,如:yes,please./of course. /certainly. /sure. 其否定回答为:please dont / I,m afraid not.或no, you mustnt /. No, you cant./ No , you may not. 答案:A。方法解密:(1) 熟记句型“may I”的肯定和否定回答的种类和方式 。(2) 判断句型“may I”的句义。例13 Who thanksgiving?(2004年南宁市中考题)Acelebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. to cel
11、ebrate精析who 用于句首作主语时,一般看做第三人称单数。答案:B。方法解密:句中的谓语应和句子的主语保持一致。例14 is on the 31st of October.A. thanksgiving B. Halloween C. easter D. Christmas.精析根据文化常识,万圣节Halloween是在10月31日。答案:B。方法解密:熟记各个节日在哪一天。例15The famous football team Liverpool is from England. (2003年长沙市中考题)A called B. calling C. name D. is called
12、 精析表示“这支著名的足球队被称为利物浦”应用过去分词called,不应用现在分词calling.答案: A。技巧解密:(1) be called 在句中作谓语(2) called=named在句中作定语。例16 Could I have apples?A. some B. any C. much D. an 精析much(许多)修饰不可数名词,an不能和复数名词连用,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句中,但表示向别人提出请求,希望得到肯定回答时要用some.答案:A。方法解密:(1) 掌握some, any, much和an的用法。(2) 判断问句是否为表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的
13、问句。例17Thanks for (2002年宁波市中考题)A. help me B. helping me C. help I D. helping I 精析thanks=thank sb, thank作名词时常用复数形式,介词for意为“因为”,其后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词原形,也不能接不定式。答案:B。方法解密:(1) for后接动词时,要用动名词。(2) 动词help后要用宾格代词。例18What do you often do Sunday morning?A. on B. in C. at D. for 精析表示“在上午/下午/晚上”一般用介词in,如:in the mor
14、ning /afternoon/evening;若表示“在哪一天的早上/下午/晚上”则用介词on.答案: A。 方法解密:At用于点,on用于天,in用于月、季、年。午和晚上in常用。限定之时in要变。例19 When she heard the news, she was (激动)(2002年福州市中考题)精析excited意为“感到激动”;exciting意为“令人激动”答案:excited.技巧解密:(1) exciting常指畅。(2) excited 常指人。例20 I have breakfast at 7:00. but it,s 7:20. I,m having my brea
15、kfast.A. usually; often B. often; usually C. sometimes; often D. usually; now 精析usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时)通常用于一般现在时中,now则一般用于现在进行时中。根据题意得知,前句为一般现在时,后句为现在进行时,因此选择D。 答案:D技巧解密:熟记哪些时间状语常和一般现在时连用,哪些常和现在进行时连用。例21 tom looks like jim .(改为同义句)。Tom and jim 精析 look like 意为“看起来像”,从上句可知“汤姆看起来像吉姆”,从而可知“汤姆和吉姆看起来一样”。答案:look the same.方法解密:Look like 常和look the same进行
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