英语中考英语阅读理解试题和答案.docx

1、英语中考英语阅读理解试题和答案【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题和答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now th

2、e radio is not disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when yo

3、u go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people _. A.think i

4、t is unnecessary to use the radioB.dont want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people dont like watching TVD.mi

5、llions of people watch TV（3）_ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults（4）Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4

6、）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people dont ha

7、ve good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This w

8、eekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I

9、like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends. At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare countrystyle fried chicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice（香料）.

10、She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is

11、 Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every

12、dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she _. A.is never quietB.seldom uses spiceC.sometimes sits on a wooden chairD.always listen

13、s to her favorite songs（2）At Andrews open kitchen, he will _. A.invite Monica to try his dishB.work with another head chefC.tell lots of jokes while cookingD.cook one muchpraised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A.They work in the same restaurant.B.They both like using measuring cups

14、.C.They graduated from the same cooking school.D.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from _. A.a city newspaperB.a restaurant noticeC.a cookbookD.a chefs diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much prai