英语六级复习资料完整版.docx

1、英语六级复习资料完整版英语六级复习资料(完整版)英语六级复习资料 英语六级复习专题一完形填空-固定搭配 1. account for 说明的原因，是的原看，参观 因 31. look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)2. accuseof 控告；谴责 浏览 3. allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预32. live on 靠生活，以为食物lie in 地 (问题、事情等)在于 4. appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) 33. lie in (问题、事情等)在于 5. bring about 导致，引起 6. call off 取消 7. care for 照顾，照料；喜

2、欢 8. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 9. check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 10. come up with 提出，提供，想出 11. count onupon 依靠，指望 12. count up 共计，算出的总数 13. draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 14. fall back on 借助于，依靠 15. get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责 16. go in for 从事，参加；爱好 17. hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物) 18. turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄 19. take o

3、ver 接受，接管；借用，承袭 20. take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括 21. stick out (把)坚持到底；突出，显眼 22. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上 23. set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 24. set forth 阐明，陈述 25. set about 开始，着手 26. put in for 正式申请 27. refer toas 把称作，把当作 28. pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 29. make up for 补偿，弥补 30. look ov

4、er 把看一遍，把过目；察34. let go(of) 放开，松手 35. hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服 36. hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) 37. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 39. attribute

5、to(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把。.归因于., 认为。.是。.的结果 40. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) 41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 43. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。 44. by bir

6、th 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生、 45. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 46. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 47. take the floor 起立发言 48. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 49. comparewith 把与比较 50. compareto 把比作 51.

7、complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢， 取乐 53. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 54. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 55. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺

8、某人某物 56. deviate from 偏离， 不按办 57. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食 58. differ fromin 与的区别在于 59. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 60. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议 61. in dispute 在争议中 62. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 63. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 64. distinguis

9、hfrom 把与区别开 65. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压 66. come off duty 下班 67. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 68. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame st

10、h. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 69. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 。 70. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 71. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。 72. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 73. comply with (=act in accor

11、dance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依从 74. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 75. apply to 与有关;适用 76. arise from(=be caused by) 引起。 77. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 78. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻

12、 79. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。 80. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 81. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 82. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 83. on ones

13、own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有。.重要性。 84. takeinto account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去 85. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 86. on account of (=because of) 于，因为。 87.

14、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 other than)除外 88. be acquainted with(=to have 93. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met comply with, cling to, insist on, pe socially ) 熟悉 rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 89. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮粘附; 坚持， 遵循 演;

15、 act for 代理 94. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 的， 临近的 使自己适应于 95. adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调90. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable 节; 适应; for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 91. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 92. in addition to(=as well as, besides, 六级复习专题二作文模板 C

16、hapter One 文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is pro

17、bably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether. 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)

18、. has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face no

19、w/constantly. - To be continued ! 1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. 1. Never history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . benn more visible/popular than. 2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be awa

20、re) that. 3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of . 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that. 1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1. shared by more and more people . is

21、not complete with gradulation.Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. 2.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this 1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. 1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are t

22、aking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new. Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. 1. Why . ? For one thing. For another . 2. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. Fo

23、r one thing. For another. Still another . 3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to . 3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! 1. Another important factor is . 2. . is also responsible for the change/problem. 3. Certainly , the . is

24、not the sole reason for . 3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . 1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. 2. In involves some serious consequence for . 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! 1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages

25、 we gain from B. 2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. 3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! 1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that. 2. A bears some sriking resemblance(s

26、) to B. Chapter Three 文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . 1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . 2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable . 2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. 1. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomeno

27、n of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of . 2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. 1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of . 2. It is essen

28、tial thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. 1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is . Still another one is . 2. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step

29、 toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. 1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . 2. There is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefi

30、cal. 3. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but . 2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! 1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit . 2. In any case, whether

31、it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly . 结尾万能公式 1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusThus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that2 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is high t