1、英语人教版英语七年级语法填空word【英语】人教版英语七年级语法填空(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years_One of the most common _(way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind _
2、falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of _(you) everyday life. Basically, it _(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never _able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a worl
3、d in which you cant _(turn) on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is _(importance) to us and we need electricity. Thats why its time to rethink _(us) relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in _(use) it wisely.【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keep
4、s;be;turn;important;our;using 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。 (1)句意:电是100多年前发现的一种能源。段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。 (2)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。 根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,方法,one of后用名词的复数 ,故填ways。 (3)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。 (4)句意:你甚至
5、可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。 (5)句意:基本上,它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。 (6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。 (7)句意:你能想象一个你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗?cant是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。 (8)句意: 因此,电力对我们来说非
6、常重要,我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词,importance的形容词是important,重要的,故填important。 (9)句意: 就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。 (10)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。in是介词,其后用动名词,use的动名词是using,故填using。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等
7、多种用法。2阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live _water. At home, we use water _(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our_(tooth), to water the flowers a
8、nd so on. At work, people use water to put out _(fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also _(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isnt it? Water has no taste _all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the
9、 well. Water is everywhere _us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. _there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after _(wash) hands. Lets save water to save_(we).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;
10、fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,t
11、ooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上没有
12、太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意
13、思完整、正确。 Plants are very _(importance). This is _plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by _(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order _(live). This is why there are so many plant
14、s _us. There _(be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers _fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we l
15、ook _(careful) at the plants around us, we _(find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of _(they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, wate
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