天津市耀华中学届高三年级高考英语模拟试题word解析版.docx

1、天津市耀华中学届高三年级高考英语模拟试题word解析版天津市耀华中学2019届高三年级3月高考英语模拟试卷(本试卷考试时间100分钟,总分130分）本试卷共分为两部分：第I卷和第II卷将I卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上；II卷的答案写在答题纸上I卷 (满分95分)I. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1.- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Dont mention it B. N

2、o wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A. Dont mention it别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. No problem没问题；D. My pleasure我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。2.Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A. without B. beyondC. against D. despite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介

3、词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。3.Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important personal information.A. caught B. addictedC. seized D. trapped【答案】D

4、【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑。你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的陷阱。A. caught抓住；B. addicted使上瘾；C. seized抓住；D. trapped使陷入困境，使上当。故D选项正确。4.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.A. as much twice B. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much【答案】

5、D【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：我昨天买的这件外罩一点也不贵，事实上，我很愿意付双倍的钱来买它。英语中表达A和是B的两倍长有三种表达方式：1. A is twice as long as B ；2. A is twice longer than B ；3. A is twice the length of B。故选D。5.Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.A. cheer up B. take overC. bring out

6、D. put away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。A. cheer up使振作；B. take over接管；C. bring out使显示；D. put away储存。故C选项正确。6.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.A. where B. whenC. that D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的象家一样的氛围。这里使用了定语

7、从句，先行词是an inviting, homelike atmosphere，在定语从句中many others are short of后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句，选C。考点：考查定语从句7.The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. why B. whetherC. that D. how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A. why为什么；B.

8、 whether是否；C. that引导名词性从句时，不做句子成分，只其连接作用；D. how如何。此处为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用that引导。故C选项正确。8.- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.A. before B. afterC. when D. since【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“你为什么不帮助那个小男孩？”“噢，我还没来得及跑过去帮他，他就挣扎着站了起来。” A. bef

9、ore在之前；B. after在之后；C. when当的时候；D. since自从，既然。故A选项正确。9.- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.A. will have attended B. was attendingC. will be attending D. am attending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：“如果我明天早上9点给你打电话，你方便吗?”“恐怕不行。那时我将参加一个会议。”根据语

10、境时间状语at 9 oclock tomorrow morning及then（那时候）可知，此处指将来某一时刻正在发生的动作，应使用将来进行时。故C选项正确。10.- Where will you start your work after graduation?- Mum, its not been decided yet. I _ continue my study for a higher degree.A. need B. mustC. would D. might【答案】【解析】句意：毕业后你会在哪里工作？妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。根据答语中的“its

11、not been decided yet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。11._ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposed B. Being exposedC. To expose D. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exp

12、osed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。12.- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.A. One ; one B. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣诞卡了吗?”“你昨晚画的那幅吗？恐怕我还没见过它。” one指代Christmas card，第一空表特指“昨晚画的那幅”，应加定冠词the；第二空

13、指代“昨晚画的那幅”，表同一事物，应使用代词it。故B选项正确。13.- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.A. will have been B. would have beenC. must be D. could be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故B选项正确。14.- What did she w

14、ant to know, Tom?- She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.A. when was it B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who)

15、+ 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强

16、调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.强调句的判断：去掉It is (was)和that (who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。15.- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at

17、all. _.A. Id rather not B. Id be happyC. Ive no time D. Id like to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。” A. Id rather not我宁愿不要这样； B. Id be happy我很高兴；C. Ive no time我没有时间； D. Id like to我很高兴这样做。此处为Id like to keep an eye on your house的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。II.完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5

18、分; 满分30 分)I never knew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had _16_ forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the d

19、ay and how _17_ I had behaved toward Mother. “I must make things right now,” I thought.Quietly I _18_ out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall. The _19_ from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing.I quic

20、kly _20_ a note asking Mother to excuse me for being so _21_. I didnt want my sisters to know my business so I _22_ a postscript, “Please dont let anyone else see this.” Then I _23_ moved into my parents bedroom and put the letter under Mothers pillow.The next morning when I _24_ my bed after breakf

21、ast, I _25_ found a return note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and _26_ me. This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked _27_ or disobeyed. Mother always left a return note, but she never _28_ our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were _29_, she n

22、ever mentioned them when we sisters _30_ our childhood.When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon. On top was a message in handwriting which read, “In the event of my death, please _31_ these.”I _32_ the package an

23、d glanced at the handwriting onthe bottom. To my _33_, I recognized my childish writing, “PS. Please dont let anyone else see this. Love, Edie.” I gently placed the unopened bundle in the _34_ along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like _35_.”16. A. long B. hardly

24、 C. never D. often17. A. well B. politely C. happily D. badly18. A. went B. rushed C. slipped D. moved19. A. moon B. light C. gas D. lamp20. A. found B. sent C. wrote D. took21. A. lazy B. late C. careless D. naughty22. A. took B. added C. brought D. placed23. A. quietly B. quickly C. calmly D. hurr

25、iedly24. A. searched B. left C. made D. folded25. A. secretly B. unexpectedly C. happily D. fortunately26. A. favored B. understood C. supported D. forgave27. A. over B. back C. loudly D. big28. A. spoke about B. put on C. gave out D. got around29. A. alone B. curious C. older D. interested30. A. re

26、minded B. forgot C. missed D. recalled31. A. keep B. destroy C. hide D. announce32. A. turned over B. tore open C. looked through D. picked up33. A. sadness B. embarrassment C. surprise D. excitement34. A. drawer B. wastebasket C. bedroom D. dresser35. A. God B. an angel C. a bird D. Mother【答案】16. A

27、 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者在妈妈去世后，查看妈妈的遗物的时候，意外的发现小时候和妈妈相互写的字条，里面包含了妈妈对她的爱，也有妈妈信守诺言的品质。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A. long长，久；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据从下文something that happened to me as a child.可知，作者发

28、现他忘了很久的事情。故A选项正确。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A. well好地；B. politely礼貌地；C. happily快乐地；D. badly恶劣地。根据下文“I must make things right now.”I thought.可知，作者回想起那天发生的事情以及对母亲的恶劣行为。故D选项正确。【18题详解】析考查动词辨析。A. went去；B. rushed冲；C. slipped溜；D. moved移动。根据下文and then tiptoed into the hall.可知，作者悄悄的从床上溜下来，从梳妆台上拿起纸和笔。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。

29、A. moon月亮；B. light光线；C. gas汽油；D. lamp灯。此处指起居室的灯光很昏暗。故B选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. found；发现B. sent送；C. wrote写；D. took拿。根据上文作者拿纸和笔可知，作者写了一张字条给妈妈。故C选项正确。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. lazy懒惰的；B. late迟到的；C. careless粗心的；D. naughty调皮的。根据上文I recalled the events of the day and how _2_ I had behaved toward Mother.可知，作者请求妈妈原谅他的

30、调皮。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. took拿；B. added添加，补充；C. brought带来；D. placed放置。根据下文a postscript, “Please dont let anyone else see this.”可知，作者不想让他的姐妹们知道他的事，所以他加了一句附言，“请不要让其他人看到这个。”故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A. quietly悄悄地；B. quickly快地；C. calmly冷静地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文Quietly I _3_ out of bed and picked up the penc

31、il可知，作者这一切都是悄悄的做的。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. searched寻找；B. left离开；C. made使得，制作；D. folded折叠。句意：第二天早上，当我吃完早饭后铺床的时候。make the bed“铺床，整理床铺”。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. unexpectedly意想不到地；C. happily快乐地；D. fortunately幸运地。句意：我意料之外的发现枕头下面有一张回复的便条。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. favored支持；B. understood理解；C. supported支持；D. forgave原谅。根据上文Mother wrote that she loved me可知，妈妈原谅了作者。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A. tal