高中英语Module4 PeriodOneIntroductionReadingandVocabularyPrereading外研版必修1.docx

1、高中英语Module4 PeriodOneIntroductionReadingandVocabularyPrereading外研版必修1Module 4 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodAnnJonesisoneofthemostinterestingpeopleIhavemet；sheisonlytwentyfive，butshehastravelledtooverfiftydifferentcountries.Fiveyearsago，shewasatypist(打字员) inBirmingham，butshedecidedtogiveupherjoband

2、seetheworld.Sincethen，herlifehaschangedcompletely.Thefirsttimeshewentabroadwassevenyearsago，whenshewasjust18.ShetookaboattoFranceandthenhitchhiked(搭便车) aroundEuropeforfiveweeks.ShehasvisitedEuropemanytimessincethatfirsttrip，ofcourse，butthisholidaywastheonewhichmadeherstarttravelling.Sheneverforgetst

3、heexcitementofthosefiveweeksalthoughitwasnotallenjoyable.Whenshewasonatrain，somebodystoleherpurse.Soshelostallhermoneyandhadtoworkinarestaurantforafortnight.Shemadesomegoodfriendsthere，however，andhasreturnedseveraltimessincethen.Howdidshefindmoneyforhertravels？Afterherfirsttripabroad，shewenthomeandw

4、orkedfortwoyears，savingallthetime.Nowshetravelsaround，findingworkwhenhermoneyislow.Shehasmadealotoffriends，shesays，andhaslearnedquiteafewlanguages.Althoughshehashadoccasional(偶尔的) difficultiesandhasoftenbeensick，shehasneverthoughtaboutgivinguphertravels.“Myfirsttimeabroadchangedmylife，”shesays，“andI

5、havewantedtotraveleversince.”根据短文判断正(T)、误(F)1AnnJoneslostherwork，soshedecidedtotravelaround.(F)2Whiletraveling，AnnJonesmadesomegoodfriends.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyPrereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1survey A幸运的；吉祥的2neighbourhood B调查3suburb C有吸引力的；吸引人的4attractive D城郊；郊区5fortunate E四邻；街坊

6、答案1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A第二组6pretty A打扰；烦扰；麻烦7tourist B令人讨厌的人或事8bother C地域；区域；行政区9nuisance D旅游者；观光客10district E很；相当答案6.E7.D8.A9.B10.C第三组11approach A海港12harbour B美丽的；宜人的13gorgeous C接近14architecture D饿死15starve E建筑答案11.C12.A13.B14.E15.DMatcheachpartwithitsmainidea.1Part1(Paras.17)ATheyarediscussingtheclimateo

7、fXiamen.2Part2(Paras.811) BTheyarediscussingtheharbour，parks，theislandandlunch.3Part3(Paras.1216) CTheyarediscussingthebuildingsandshoppingmalls.4Part4(Paras.1722) DJohnMartinisvisitingXiaoLishometown，Xiamen.答案1.D2.A3.C4.BChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1Whichisthemostinterestingpartofthecity?

8、AThewesterndistrict.BTheeasterndistrict.CGulangyuIsland.DThenortherndistrict.答案A2HowdidJohnandXiaoLigotovisitXiaoLishometown?ABybus. BInacar.COnfoot. DOnatrain.答案B3Theclimateis.AcoolinthesummerandwarminthewinterBhotanddryinthesummer，butcoldinthewinterCnotveryhotandwetinthesummer，butquitecoldinthewin

9、terDveryhotandwetinthesummer，butquitecoldinthewinter答案D4WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothetext?AXiaoLiandJohnhaventseeneachotherfor6years.BTherearesomanytouristsintheautumn.CXiaoLishometownisanoldcitythathasnoapartmentblocks.DJohndoesntlikeeatingfish.答案AAfterreadingthetext，pleasefillinthefollowingbla

10、nks.XiaoLishometownisinthenorthwestofXiamen，oneofthemost1.attractive(attract)，interestingandlivelyplaces.HeisnowtakingJohnMartintovisithishometown.Thepeoplethereare2.friendly(friend)XiaoLifeels3.itfortunatelivingthere.Ting(come) tovisitXiameneveryyear，5.whichsometimescanbeanuisance.Manymodernhighris

11、ebuildings6.havebeenput(put) upinthebusinessdistrict.Thewesternpartis7.themostinterestingpartofthecity.Asthey8.areapproaching(approach) theharbor，theyseeGulangyuIslandacrossthewater，whichisgorgeous9.withsomeinterestingarchitecture.AsJohnMartinis10.starving(starve)，theydecidetohavelunchinanicelittlef

12、ishrestaurant.1Youknow，IveseenquitealotofChinaandIvevisitedsomebeautifulcities，butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.句式分析 ，并列连词并列连词，定语从句修饰places自主翻译你知道，我曾经去过中国很多地方并参观过很多美丽的城市，但是这里是我去过的最有魅力的城市之一。2Afriendstoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestaurantnearhere.句式分析在本句中应着重理解形容词的先后顺序，即多个形容词修饰名词作定语时的先后顺序。一

13、般记住下面的口诀即可解决问题：限(限定词)、冠(冠词)、形(描绘性的形容词)、龄(年龄、大小、新旧)、色(颜色)、国(国籍)、材(材质、材料)。自主翻译一个朋友告诉我这附近有一个很不错的渔家小饭馆。.阅读理解ABecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudontknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，youneedtopreparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.1Water.

14、Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72hourperiod.Itssuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.2Food.Itsalwaysapracticalideatokeepasup

15、plyofnonperishable(不易腐烂的) foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，driedmilk，driedfruits，nonsaltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3Flashlightsandsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed，atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Pre

16、pareabatterypoweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.语篇解读这篇文章讲述的是地震总是在毫无征兆的情况下发生，所以人们随时都要做好准备，应该在家里、公司及车里

17、准备一些水、食物、手电筒和备用电池，还有取暖的衣服。1Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?ABecauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.BBecauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.CBecauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.DBecauseitspeoplesdailyworktoprepareforearthquakes.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Becauseearthq

18、uakeshappenwithoutwarning，itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.”可知。2Aboutthepreparedwater，whichdescriptionisRIGHT?AApersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.BYoudbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.CYoudbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.DYoushouldntopenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.答案D解析细节理

19、解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.”可知。3YoushouldpreparedallofthefollowingEXCEPT.Acannedjuices BdriedfruitsCfreshvegetables Ddriedmilk答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，driedmilk，driedfruits，nonsaltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hour

20、s.”可知。4Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.AclothesareusedtoprotectyourheadBatelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingCflashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesDweneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathome答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段“Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed，atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcan

21、dlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.”可知。BForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually，theresanassumptionbymanynonBritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhatsknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP，标准发音) accent，alsocalled“th

22、eQueensEnglish”However，whilemanypeopledotalkthisway，mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse，GlaswegianandBlackCountryfromLiverpool，GlasgowandtheWestMidlandsarejustthreeofthecountlessnonRPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersap

23、art.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginanRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales，videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoug

24、htthereaderssounded.ThelowestratedaccentwasBrummie，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However，thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact，doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeongjae,25，isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.Afterstudying

25、intheUK，hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.Hesnowfamousforhisonlinevideos，whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentsheslearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords，andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent，”he

26、said.SoifyoureworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent，trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool，GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter，butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言的使用情况，向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。5WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?ANonBritsusual

27、lyholdthatallBritonsspeakinanRPaccent.BOnly“theQueensEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.CForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.DAnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueensEnglish”答案A解析推理判断题。通读第一段尤其根据“Usually，theresanassumptionbymanynonBritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhats

28、knownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP，标准发音) accent，alsocalledtheQueensEnglish”可推知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都是标准发音，故选A。6WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?AFavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.BClosesttotheRPaccent.CSmartandeasytounderstand.DSpokenbypeopleoflowerclass.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ThelowestratedaccentwasBrummie

29、，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.”可知，人们认为下层社会的人使用Brummie口音。故选D。7Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?ASpeakinginanRPaccent.BSpeakinginregionalaccents.CSpeakingwiththeBrummieaccent.DSpeakinglikeHarryPotter.答案B解析词义猜测题。上文“However，thereis

30、noneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.”说“然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望”。下文举了个例子说明说话带有口音的好处，由此推断出doingtheopposite的意思是“说话带有地方口音”。故选B。8Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AAstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.BAcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.CHowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccen

31、t.DTheimpactofregionalaccentsonpeopleslives.答案D解析主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言的使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。故选D。CIfyouareplanningontravelling，thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall，alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(出发) time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.Mysecreta