三年真题研读单项填空决战江苏高考英语三年真题研读暨专题练解析版.docx

1、三年真题研读单项填空决战江苏高考英语三年真题研读暨专题练解析版三年真题研读01(单项填空) 一、真题解析201921.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that【答案】C【解析】句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。【考点】定语从句22.The musician along with his band members

2、 _ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give【答案】B【解析】句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。【考点】动词的时态与主谓一致23.The doctor shares h

3、is phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】D【解析】句意：医生把他的手机号码给了病人，以防病人需要医疗援助(时用)。if only要是多好；as if好像，仿佛；even though即使，尽管；in case以备，以防，免得。【考点】状语从句24.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take up B.

4、clear up C. hold up D. spring up【答案】D【解析】take up开始从事，占领，开始干(工作)；clear up整理，收拾，解决/澄清(问题)；hold up(论点、理论等)站得住脚，阻挡，举起；spring up出现，涌现。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会像雨后春笋般涌现出来。【考点】动词短语的辨析25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. what B. that C. which D. where【

5、答案】B【解析】句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，(表明)塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且指的是evidence的内容，用that引导同位语从句。【考点】名词从句(同位语从句)26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】priority优先事项，最重要的事，优先(权)，重点；potential潜力，潜能；proportion比，比率，比例；pension养老金。

6、句意：如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了(品尝)美食和风景。【考点】名词的辨析27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape【答案】A【解析】in effect实际上，有效的，在实施中的；in command指挥，负责，掌管；in turn轮流，依次；in shape在形式上，在形式上，身体状况好的，良好的健康状态。句意：好的政策有效地激励员工的职业发展(好的政策实际上会激励员工的职业发展)。【考点

7、】介词短语的辨析28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight【答案】C【解析】casual偶然的，随便的；regular定期的，有规律的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，密封的。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。【考点】形容词的辨析29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in l

8、ove with the people and culture there.A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell【答案】D【解析】发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。【考点】动词的时态30._ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjo

9、y【答案】A【解析】此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。【考点】非谓语动词31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had【答案】C【解析】根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本就会

10、在一起度过一段美好时光的。【考点】虚拟语气32.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】A【解析】“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with +名词+现在分词结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。【考点】非谓语动词33.They are trying to make

11、 sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed【答案】B【解析】句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。【考点】动词的时态和语态34.A city is the product of the human hand an

12、d mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring【答案】B【解析】resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复。句意：城市是人类双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。【考点】动词的辨析35.Lets take a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D

13、. You said it.【答案】D【解析】句意：“我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。”“你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。”下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。why bother何苦呢，何必麻烦呢，没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了。【考点】情景交际201821.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. when C. why D. how【答案】D【解析】分析which引导的非限定性定语从句

14、可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。【考点】名词从句(表语从句)22.Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】indicate指示；investigate调查；imitate模仿；innovate改革。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情

15、。【考点】动词的辨析23.Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. where C. which D. when【答案】B【解析】句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。【考点】定语从句24.Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A. would B. should C. co

16、uld D. might【答案】B【解析】在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有得到主人的允许就拿走了那些书。【考点】情态动词(虚拟语气)25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map andtimetable.A. callsfor B. callson C

17、. callsoff D. callsup【答案】A【解析】call for需要；call on号召；calls off取消；call up使想起。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。【考点】动词短语的辨析26.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, _ theexpectednumber of 12,000 heldby marketanalysts.A. havingexceeded B. toexceed C. exceeded D. exceeding【答案】D【解析】分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自

18、然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作岗位，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。【考点】非谓语动词27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had【答案】A【解析】在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机

19、会去更多的参与。【考点】虚拟语气28.Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead. C. comeon. D. what for?【答案】C【解析】so what?那又怎么样？go ahead.去吧。come on.得了吧。what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。句意：“你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。”“哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。”【考点】情景交际29._ youcansleepwell,youwi

20、lllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When【答案】B【解析】Once一旦；Unless除非；If如果；When当时候。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。【考点】状语从句30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carri

21、ed outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。【考点】动词的时态31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddeveloped C

22、. willhavedeveloped D. developed【答案】C【解析】根据语境和时间状语in 2025，by then可知，此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”，所以要用将来完成时。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。【考点】动词的时态32.Trytounderstandwhatsactually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption【

23、答案】D【解析】assignment分配；association交往；acquisition获得；assumption假设。句意：要试着去弄清事实，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。【考点】名词的辨析33.Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of【答案】A【解析】in line with按照，与一致；in reply to作为对的回复/答复；in re

24、turn for作为的回报/的报酬；in honour of 对表示敬意，为了纪念。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解日益增长相一致。【考点】介词短语的辨析34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】keen强烈的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的；reluctant不情愿的；anxious渴望的；ready准备好的。句意：

25、尽管旅馆服务质量差，但是经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。【考点】形容词的辨析35.What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoff C. beallears D. flyoffthehandle【答案】D【解析】be over the moon非常高兴，欣喜若狂；laugh his head off 笑得要死；be all ears洗耳恭听；fly off the handle勃然大怒。

26、句意：“发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。”“你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？”【考点】谚语俗语201721.Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing【答案】A【解析】brands是逻辑主语和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centurie

27、s”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式。句意：数百年来，已经建立了自己信誉的许多中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。【考点】非谓语动词22._ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前构成倒装句，即Were /Should/ Had I.。句意：要不是老师们

28、的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。【考点】虚拟语气和倒装23.Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】be located in+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。【考点】状语从句24.The publication of Gre

29、at Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C【解析】先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。句意：远大前程的出版获得了广泛的好评，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。【考点】主谓一致25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【答案】B【解析】hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；bring out使显现，阐明，出版；pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“