高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二.docx

1、高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改High school English reading comprehension lectures with answers and analysis 2教师：风老师风顺第二中学高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二教材说明：本教学设计资料适用于高中高一英语科目 ，主要用途为培养学生的学习兴趣，提高逻辑思维、形象思维、口语交际及表达能力，进而促进全面发展和提高。内容已根据教材主题进行配套式编写，可直接修改调整或者打印成为纸质版本进行教学使用。略读略

2、读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝节部分。一些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出topic sentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：文章的标题；文章的首句或引导性段落；文章尾部的结论性词语；反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。passage a阅读理解what

3、do you think of british people and american people? you might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. after all they speak the same language, dont they? but if you ask a british or an american person, the differences are quite great.what do british people think a

4、mericans are like? the british think americans are very strange. they make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. they are rich, and they only think about money. but the british do say that americans are kind, friendly people. they are happy to help you if you are in trouble.what do americans thi

5、nk of the british? well, they think the british are cold and very unfriendly. they are not interested in success or in making lots of money. they think britain is the best country in the world. they look down upon other countries. but americans say that the british are quite good workers. they are b

6、rave and honest. and in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.you can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the british and americans. but when american and british people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. what do you

7、 think of the differences between british and american people?a. their differences are very small.b. the differences are very great.c. there are no differences between them.d. some people think there are, but some people don t think so.2. what do the british think americans are like?a. they are stra

8、nge but friendly.b. they are poor.c. they are rich but unfriendly.d. they are happy in trouble.3. the american and british people usually get along quite well _.a. when misunderstanding is caused between themb. once they become friendsc. after they fightd. when they help each other难句注释 but the briti

9、sh do say that americans are kind, friendly people.但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do 在句中是为了表示强调。total words:208reading time:_reading speed:_ you can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the british and americans.你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。passage b阅读理解some british and american people like to

10、 invite friends for a meal at home. but you should not be upset (难受的) if your english friends dont invite you home. it doesnt mean they dont like you!dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. ask your hosts what time you should arrive. its polite to bring flowers, choco

11、lates or a bottle of wine as a gift.usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃). do you want to be more polite? say how much you like the room, or the picture on the wall. but rememberit s not polite to ask how much things cost.in many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and

12、 the wife sits at the other end. they eat with their guests.youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.did you enjoy the

13、evening? call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. british and american people like to say “ thank you, thank you, thank you.”all the time!根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. if you are going to attend a dinner party,_ .a. youshould bring a certain present with youb. you must leave home for

14、 it at 7 p.m.c. you should ask your host when you should leaved. you must arrive at it before 8 p.m.2. in which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal?a. snacks, vegetables, meat and coffee.b. coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables and dessert.c. soup, meat with vegetables, des

15、sert and coffee.d. drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.3. which is the correct way in which you express your enjoyment of the evening?a. before leaving for home, you should say, “thank you for inviting me.”b. when you shake hands with your host, you should say, “i did enjoy the evenin

16、g.”c. you can write a thank you letter to your host after that.d. you should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.难句注释 usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。total words:213reading time:_reading speed: _ it s polite to finish everything on your pl

17、ate and to take more if you want it.礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。句首的it是形式主语。passage c阅读理解if you ask some people, “how did you learn english so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “in my sleep!”these are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (实验) to test the learn while you

18、sleep method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. english is among them.scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning. they say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period d

19、uring the dayand this does not affect (影响) his rest in any way. however, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.in one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. the

20、 first three hours of english grammar and vocabulary (词汇) were given with the students awake. at 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. at 2 a.m. a sharp nois

21、e was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. the soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. at 5 o clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. by the learn

22、 while you sleep method, one_ .a. starts to learn a new lesson in sleepb. learns how to sleep betterc. is made to remember his lesson in sleepd. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed2. in the experiment, lessons were given_ .a. in the night timeb. after lullabies were broadcastc. whil

23、e the student was awaked. all through the twelve hours3. before each lesson finishes, the student has to_ .a. get up and take breakfastb. be woken up by a loud voicec. listen to the lesson again in sleepd. review (复习) the lesson by himself4. the sleep study method is being tried in many countries to

24、 teach_ .a. the english languageb. grammar and vocabularyc. a number of subjectsd. foreign languages难句注释 however, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake. 然而，睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时已学过的东西。total words:260reading time:_reading speed: _ the soft music sent h

25、im back to rest again while the radio went on.轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。passage d完形填空many people who work in london want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this 1 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 2 later in th

26、e evening.one benefit (好处) of living outside london is that houses are 3 . even a small flat (公寓) in london without a garden costs quite a lot 4 . with the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 5 own. then, in the country one can be 6 from the noise and hurry of the

27、town. 7 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 8 at night, and, during weekends and 9 summer evenings, one can enjoy the 10 clean air of the country. if one 11 gardens, one can spend ones 12 time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other

28、 jobs which are 13 in the garden. then, when the flowers and vegetables 14 , one has the reward (回报) of a person who has shared the secrets of 15 .some people, however, take no interest in country things;for them, 16 lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets,

29、dance halls and restaurants. such people would 17 that their life was not worth 18 if they had to live it outside london. a walk in one of the parks and a visit 19 the sea every summer is all the country they 20.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. a. showsb. expressesc. meansd. needs2. a. home b. family c. flatd. hous

30、e3. a. cleaner b. nicer c. biggerd. cheaper4. a. money b. to lend c. to borrowd. to hire5. a. himb. its c. one sd. their6. a. free b. farc. outd. absent7. a. if b. although c. becaused. after8. a. little b. less c. longerd. better9. a. on b. for c. at d. by10. a. coldb. warm c. freshd. pleasant11. a

31、. prefers b. likes c. wantsd. interests12. a. day b. rest c. spared. whole13. a. made b. brought c. carriedd. needed14. a. come on b. come to c. come upd. come over15. a. work b. society c. scienced. nature16. a. health b. happiness c. wealthd. future17. a. know b. feel c. understandd. hope18. a. wasting b. finding c. livingd. spending19. a. for b. to c. ofd. at20. a. hope b. wish c. askd. want难句注释 ma