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英语口语.docx

1、英语口语 Key words in marketing(市场营销学核心词汇) 市场(market) 需求(demand) 市场营销(marketing) 商品(goods) 服务(service) 顾客满意(customer satisfaction) 交易(transaction) 营销者(marketer) 生产观念(production concept) 产品观念(product concept) 推销观念(selling concept) 市场营销观念(marketing concept) 顾客(customer) 顾客让渡价值(customer delivered value) 顾客

2、总价值(total customer value) 顾客总成本(total customer cost) 顾客满意(customer satisfaction) 关系营销(relationship marketing) 全面质量营销(total quality marketing) 市场营销环境(marketing environment) 微观环境(micro environment) 宏观环境(macro environment) 市场机会(market opportunity) 愿望竞争者(desired competitors) 属类竞争者(generic competitors) 产

3、品形式竞争者(product competitors) 品牌竞争者(brand competitors) 公众(publics) 目标市场(target market) 市场营销组合(marketing mix) 情绪(moods) 消费者行为(customer behavior) 文化(culture) 人口统计因素(demographics) 社会阶层(social class) 亚文化(subculture) 参照群体(reference group) 角色模型(role stereotype) 知觉(perception) 认知学习(cognitive learning) 动机(mot

4、ive) 个性(personality) 情绪(emotion) 态度(attitude) 自我概念(self-concept) 生活方式(life style) 组织市场(organizational market) 企业市场(business market) 非营利组织(non-profit organization) 非营利组织市场(non-profit organizationmarket) 政府市场(government market) 直接再购(straight rebuy) 修正再购(modify rebuy) 新任务采购(new task) 购买中心(buying center

5、) 倡议者(initiators)使用者(users)影响者(influencers)决定者(deciders)购买者(buyers)控制者(gatekeepers)营销信息(marketing information)营销信息系统(marketing information system , MIS)市场调研(marketing research)描述性调研(descriptive research)解释性调研(interpretive research)预测性调研(predictive research)市场需求量(market demand)企业需求量(market demand pot

6、ential)定性预测(qualitative forecasting)定量预测(quantitative forecasting)企业战略(enterprise strategy)企业使命说明书(mission statement)战略经营单位(strategic business units , SBU)波士顿矩阵(Boston matrix)市场吸引力(marketing attractiveness)业务实力(business attractiveness)密集型增长战略(intensive growth strategies)市场渗透(market penetration strat

7、egy)市场开发(market development strategy)产品开发(product development strategy)一体化增长战略(integrative growth strategies)前向一体化(forward integration)后向一体化(backward integration)水平一体化(horizontal integration)多角化增长战略(diversification growth strategies)同心多角化(concentric diversification)水平多角化(horizontal diversification)复

8、合多角化(conglomeration diversification)市场营销战略(marketing strategy)市场营销组合(marketing mix)市场营销组织(marketing organization)职能型组织(functional organization)地区型组织(regional organization)产品管理型组织(managerial organization of product)市场管理型组织(managerial organization of market)公司与事业部型组织(organization of corporation and bu

9、siness unit)市场营销管理(marketing management)市场营销计划(marketing planning)市场营销方案(marketing program)市场营销控制(marketing controlling)市场竞争(market competition)完全竞争(market leader)非完全竞争(imprecate competition)垄断竞争(monopolistic competition)市场领导者(market leader)市场挑战者(market challenger)市场追随者(market follower)市场补缺者(market

10、niche)市场细分(market segmentation)目标市场(target market)市场定位(market positioning)无差异性市场战略(undifferentiated marketing tactics)差异性市场战略(differentiated marketing tactics)集中性市场策略(concentrated marketing tactics)产品(product)服务(service)核心产品(core product)形式产品(actual product)期望产品(expected product)延伸产品(augmented produ

11、ct)潜在产品(potential product)耐用品(durable goods)非耐用品(nondurable goods)产品线(product line)产品项目(product item)产品组合(product mix or product assortment)产品组合的长度(product mix length)产品组合的深度(product mix depth)产品组合的关联度(product mix consistency)产品生命周期(product life cycle)开发期(development stage)引进期(introduction stage)成长期

12、(growth stage)成熟期(maturity stage)衰退期(decline stage)新产品开发(new product development)产品概念(product concept)商业化(commercialization)包装(package)包装策略(packaging strategy)品牌(brand)品牌命名(brand naming)品牌决策(branding decision)统一品牌(blanket family brand)品牌使用者决策(brand-sponsor decision)个别品牌(individual brand)多品牌(multi-br

13、ands)统一的个别品牌(company/individual brand)合作品牌(co-branding)品牌资产(brand equity)品牌设计(brand designing)品牌延伸(brand extension)内涵不变式延伸(gradual changing meaning extension)品牌管理(brand management)成本导向定价(cost-driven pricing)需求导向定价(demand-driven pricing)竞争导向定价(competition-driven pricing)折扣定价(discount pricing)地区定价(reg

14、ion pricing)差别定价(discrimination pricing)撇脂定价(skim pricing)渗透定价(penetration pricing)满意定价(neutral pricing)尾数定价(mantissa pricing)整数定价(integer pricing)招来定价(fetch-in pricing)声望定价(prestige pricing)目标收益定价法(target-return pricing)认知价值定价法(perceived-value pricing)价值定价法(value pricing)通行价格定价法(going-rate pricing)

15、分销渠道(distribution channel)中间商(intermediate)分销渠道设计(distribution channel design)实体分配(physical distribution)渠道冲突(channel conflict)促销(promotion)促销策略(promotion policies)情感诉求(emotional appeals)理性诉求(rational appeals)道德诉求(moral appeals)大众传播媒体(mass media)气氛(atmosphere)事件(events)量力支出法(affordable method)销售额百分比

16、法(percentage-of-sales method)竞争对等法(competitive-parity method)目标任务法(objective-task method)广告(advertising)公共关系(public relations)营业推广(sales promotion)促销组合(promotion mix)推动策略(push strategy)拉引策略(pull strategy)广告目标(mission)告知性广告(information advertising)劝说性广告(persuasive advertising)提示性广告(reminder advertisi

17、ng)整合营销传播(integrated marketing communication)接触管理(contact management)人员推销(personal selling)服务(service)服务核心产品(core product)服务附加产品(supplementary product)整合服务营销(integrated service marketing)服务的无形性(intangibility of service)服务的体验属性(experience attributes)服务的信任度属性(credence attributes)服务的有形展示(physical evide

18、nce)关系营销(relationship marketing)体育营销(sports marketing)绿色营销(green marketing)城市营销(city marketing)网络营销(network marketing)会展营销(exhibition marketing)文化营销(cultural marketing) 市场营销常用表达:1、Your products can find a readymarket in the eastern part of our country.贵国的产品在我国东部市场很畅销。2、We all understand that Chinese

19、s lippers are very popular in your market on account of their superior quality and competitive price.我们都知道中国拖鞋因价廉物美而畅销于你方市场。3、This product has been a best seller for nearly one year.该货成为畅销货已经将近1年了。4、There is a good market for these articles.这些商品畅销。5、There is a poor market for these articles.这些商品滞销。6

20、、There is no market for these articles.这些商品无销路。7、Your bicycles find a ready market here.你们的自行车在此地销路很好。8、They talked over at great length the matter of how to increase the sale of your products.他们详细地讨论了怎样增加你方产品的销售。9、Please furnish us with more information from time to time so that we may find outlets

21、 for our stationery.由于对此货物的需求将不断增加,请提前补充货源。 10、They are doing their utmost to open up an outlet.他们正在尽最大努力以打开销路。11、Our demand for this product is steady on the increase.我们对该产品的需求正在稳步地增长。12、We are sure that you can sell more this year according to the marketing conditions at your end.根据你地的市场情况,我们确信今年你

22、们有望销得更好。 13.Packing has a close bearing on sales.包装对产品的销路有很大关系。14、We are trying to find a market for this article.我们正在努力为此项商品找销路。15、We regret we cannot find any market for this article.我们很抱歉不能为此项商品找到销路。16、According to our experience, these handicrafts can find a ready market in Japan.根据我们的经验,这些手工艺品在

23、日本销路很好。17、We can discuss further details when you have a thorough knowledge of the marketing possibilities of our products.等你们全面了解我们产品销售可能性之后,我们再进一步细谈。18、According to your estimate, what is the maximum annual turn over you could fulfill?据你估计,你能完成的最大年销售量是多少呢? 19、The market situation is not known to u

24、s.我们还不了解市场情况。20、Your market still has great potential.你们的市场仍有很大潜力。21、There are only a few unsold pieces.只有几件商品未售出。地道美国日常用语二十五句 1. After you.你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话,适用于进出门,上车等场合。 2. I just couldnt help it.我就是忍不住、我控制不了。 3. Dont take it to heart. 别往心里去,别为此而忧虑伤神。生活实例: This test isnt that important. Dont take it

25、 to heart.4. Wed better be off.我们该走了。Its getting late. Wed better be off .5. Lets face it. 面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。参考例句:I know its a difficult situation. Lets face it, OK?6. Lets get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说:Dont just talk. Lets get started.lets get started.lets start.lets do it right now.lets hit sth.l

26、ets rock & roll.lets put our hands on sth.7. Im really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说:After all that work, Im really dead. 8. Ive done my best.我已尽力了。这句话,很有用,失败有时难免,但是你要是可以说,ive done my best. or i spare no efforts.就不必遗憾,毕竟,man supposes, god disposes.9. Is that so?真是那样吗?常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。10. Dont play games

27、with me!别跟我耍花招!11. I dont know for sure.我不确切知道。Stranger: Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?Tom: I dont know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.12. Im not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。Karin: You quit the job? You are kidding.Jack: Im not going to kid you. Im serious.13.

28、Thats something. 太好了,太棒了。A: Im granted a full scholarship for this semester.B: Congratulations. Thats something.14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒!这主意真高明!15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真?16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙17. I couldnt be more sure. 我再肯定不过了。18. I am behind you.我支持你。A: Whatever decision youre going

29、to make, I am behind you.19. Im broke.我身无分文。i am penniless.20. Mind you!请注意!听着!(也可仅用Mind。)模范例句:Mind you! Hes a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了,尽管放心。A:Do you think he will come to my birthday party?B: You can count on it.22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。当朋友或

30、同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶,打破尴尬局面:Oh, dont worry. Im thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway.23. That depends.看情况再说。 (on sth)例:I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.24. Congratulations.恭喜你,祝贺你。 25. Its a deal.一言为定Harry: Havent seen you for ages. Lets have a get-together

31、 next week.Jenny: Its a deal电影里经常出现,its a deal, that is a good deal.或是两个人打算达成某个协议或是做成某个生意会说:deal? deal! 1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed

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