英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

1、英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1Which of the following sentences is correct?_ACould you tell me how I could deal with it?BCelia got out of her house, it started to rain.CI spent lots of time listening to English songs.DWith the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答

2、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me “你能告诉我”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。2Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_bette

3、r next time.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。3I want to know . said the boy opening the box

4、.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。4一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填【答案】C【解

5、析】句意：为什么简似乎很担心？她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。5Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank is Bhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near here Dwhere I can exchange money【答

6、案】D【解析】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。6Lily, have you decided _

7、for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you go Bwhere you will goChow will you go Dhow you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。7What a lovely toy race

8、 car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get it Bwhen will you get itCwhere you got it Dhow will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。8Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.Awhy we like the movie Bwho should we go withC

9、how can we get there Dwhen shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我能加入你们吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。9-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight alo

10、ng this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。10My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zoo Bwhom

11、I would play tennis withChow I get home that evening Dwhether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是

12、否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。11-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交

13、通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。12-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用

14、陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。13 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.Ahow I can find a supermarket Bwhere the supermarket isCwhere I can buy some fruit DWhere can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：

15、-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。14-Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I dont know_.Awhat her name is Bwhat does she look likeCwhere she is Dwhat is she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那边的

16、班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。15We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?Ahow I can use Bhow can I useCwhy can I use Dwhat I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的

17、吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what故选A。16I want to know _.Miss Black.Awho do you want to travel with Bwho else can you seeCwho really cares about you Dwho else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道谁真正在乎你。布莱克小

18、姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选C。17-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能

19、记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。18I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .Awhich， to laugh Btha

20、t， to laughCwhose， laughing Dwhich， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。19一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave【答案

21、】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。20 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do to have a good memory Bwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to h

22、ave a good memory Dwhat can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。21Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move here Bwhy they moved hereCwhen did t

23、hey move here Dwhen they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ -让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句。22No one can exactly tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile【答案】

24、B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。23I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样

25、；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。24The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此，你能告

26、诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。25MumCan we go to the art museum tomorrow?SureBut first we should find out Awhat can we do Bif it will be openChow can we go there Dwhere we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说

27、动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。26I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs

28、in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other

29、 side这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选B。27-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.Aif I would like to go skatingBwhen did I buy this CDCwhere I will spend the weekendDthat I had a good time【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：- Max刚才给你说了什么？-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语

30、序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。28Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语bo