新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结打印.docx

1、新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结打印Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、基础知识1. What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 出什么事情了？你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为n. 其前加the; wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼

2、have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache ack+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词， 意为 太. ，too much+名词， 意为 很多，大量 。5. lie down躺下，lie -lay lain- lying 躺 lay- laid- laid- laying 放 / 下蛋 lie lied- lied- lying 说谎6. enough【形容、副词】

3、足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money7. get off (the bus)下（公交车 get on 上车 get into 进入get to 到达 get through穿过；完成8. agree with sth. 同意某事 agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 9. be in trouble遇到麻烦 get(sb.) into trouble使某人陷入麻烦10. right away=right now=at once 立刻 马上 11. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit th

4、e dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。12当exercise意为“练习题”时， 为可数名词当exercise意为“锻炼”时， 为不可数名词13. be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 used to do 过去常常做14. difficult adj.困难的-difficulty n.-difficulties(复数形式) Different adj.不

5、同的-difference n.差异、不同Die v.dead adj.death n.dying-died 15. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中16. 物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人 sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物17. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk= take ris

6、ks 冒险take a break=take breaks 休息一下 18. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性importance n.重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 小刀（复数） 19. make a decision做决定 ; 【记】喉咙 make a decision to do sth. 量体温 = decide to do sth. 决定做某事 20. by oneself自学 take a ten-minute breakenjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help

7、 oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 21. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 22. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事23. one of + 名词复数，做主语谓语动词用单数 one of the +最高级 .中最.之一24.look up 高看 look down 看不起look after 照顾 关心 look lik看起来像25.One of+单三 中之一Eg: One of the girls likes apples.One of the tallest girls is LiLi.26. al

8、most几乎 ；hardly几乎不27. hit-hit hurthurt cutcut get-got leave-leftMeanmeant catchcaught tell-toldSaysaid know-knew take-took saysaidFallfell runranrun breakbroke-broken28.in the tree外来物落在树上On the tree长在树上29.be ready to do sth./be ready for sth.30. the sameas与相同Asas与相同/not as(so)as不如as soon as一就 at the

9、same time 同时31.die v.death n. on time准时 in time及时32.a students book / some students books34.sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj.感官动词+adj.=be+adj.表示听/闻/看/尝/摸起来怎么样Hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt beat-beat-beatshould应该 may可以 would愿意 will将来 35.safe adj.safely adv. safety n.expect期望 expert 专家accept接受Except除了/besi

10、des除了还 36.move sb. onto+某处：把某人移到某处 Sister is 3 years old=sister is a 3-year-old girl stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to sth.停下别的事做某事 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. cheer (sb.) up （让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来2. give out= hand out 分发；散发，give sth. out to sb. 把某物分发给某人 3. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（

11、某事） volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， 4. alone 独自一人的，无感情色彩：lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，5. care for sb./sth.=take care of=look after照顾；照料 care about sb./sth. 在意某人/事careful adj.仔细的 / careless粗心的carefully adv.仔细地 6. try out 选拔、试用，试验7. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip 【名词】多指短途旅行；8. be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing

12、 sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 9. try doing sth.试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try ones best (to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事10. be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 11. sick 生病的，有病的；可作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child ill只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.12.

13、 make a difference to 对有影响；13. difficulty【可数/不可数】-difficulties(复数)表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；14. have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 15. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 excited 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。16. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix 【动词】安装； 【fix up修理=repair】 17.

14、 come up with 提出；想出 keep up with 跟上；跟.保持联系 put up with 容忍；忍得住 end up with 结束：以.而结束18.adj.+ness: kind adj.有好的、善良的-kindness n.仁慈、善良ill-illness,sadsadness,happyhappyness，good-goodnessTrain训练-trained训练有素的-training正在培训的interest n.兴趣-interesting adj.有趣的-interested感兴趣的understand v.理解、领会understood（过）underst

15、anding adj.善解人意的 19. such+ a/ an+adj.+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词：such a good day=so good a day 多么美好的一天 such an exciting match=so exciting an match多么精彩的比赛 such/so+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time 20. change【动词】变化，改变 chance n.机会Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱 change A