六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题1.docx

1、六年级英语阅读理解及解析10题1六年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】(1)1I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best.Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread an

2、d milk? No, she doesnt. She only has noodles（面条）. Hot pot（火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughters name is May. Her sons name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Cho

3、ngqing now.We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.Now I think I can do we

4、ll in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.1My English teacher Sophia is in _ now.Athe UK BBeijingCthe USA DChongqing2For breakfast, Sophia only has _.Anoodles BbreadChot pot Deggs3_ like(s) hot pot very much.AMay BJackCSophia DMay, Jack and Sophia4From the passage, we know _.AI l

5、ike Sophia, but she isnt my favorite teacherBSophias daughter and son dont go to the same schoolCwe have English classes from Monday to FridayDwe cant ask Sophia for help because she is very busy5The best title（标题）can be “_”.ASophias Family BMy Favorite TeacherCSophia, an English Star DSophia and I【

6、答案】1D2A3D4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。1细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容They are all in Chongqing now可知，Sophia来自英国，但她和她的两个孩子现在都在重庆。故应该选D。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesnt. She only has noodles（面条）可

7、知，Sophia的早餐只喜欢吃面条。故选A。3细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Hot pot（火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. 以及They like hot pot, too.可知，Sophia和她的两个孩子都喜欢吃火锅。故选D。4推理判断题。根据短文第三段的第一句话We have English from Monday to Friday.可知，作者从周一到周五上英语课，故C是正确的；根据短文中I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best可知A不

8、对；根据They go to the same school可知B不对；根据When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.可知D不对。5主旨大意题。在这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。所以B选项，我最喜欢的老师这个题目最能概括全文的意思，故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。2阅读理解。Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (

9、告诉) me what are on your desk?Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.Miss Han: What is in your drawer(抽屉)?Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.Miss Han: What is that on the floor?Kevin: It is my school bag.Miss Han: Do you bring yo

10、ur lunch box (饭盒) to school?Kevin: Yes, I do.Miss Han: Where do you put it?Kevin: I put it under my desk.1_ is (are) NOT on Kevins desk.AAn eraser BA rulerCA picture DThree pencils2_ are in Kevins drawer.ASome notebooksBThree booksCTwo notebooks and a bookDTwo books and a notebook3_ is on the floor.

11、AA ruler BAn eraserCA pen DA school bag4The underlined word (划线词) put means _in Chinese.A吃 B用C放 D买5Kevin puts his lunch box _ his desk.Aon BunderCto Din【答案】1C2D3D4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。1细节理解题。根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there

12、 pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。3细节理解题。根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor（地板）？ Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。故选D。4词义猜测题。根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”

13、可推断put表示“放置”。故答案为C。5细节理解题。根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可知，Kevin把盒饭放在了桌子下面。故选B。3Vera is thirteen years old. She was born(出生) on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Veras birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table.

14、There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesnt like them. What does she want? Can you guess?Vera sees a red card in her mothers hand.It says: Happy birthday to you,dear Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.V

15、era runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!1When is Veras birthday?ANovember 27th. BSeptember 27th. CJuly 27th. DJuly 29th.2Wheres Mrs. Smiths present?AOn the desk. BIn the box. CIn the dresser. DIn the drawer.3What does Vera want?AApples. BBananas. CA T-shirt. DA

16、book.4How old is Vera?A13. B14. C15. D16.5There arent on the. table.Aapples Bstrawberries Coranges Dice-cream【答案】1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Vera的13岁生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜欢。她的妈妈给她的一个礼物在梳妆台上，她打开了那个盒子，看见了一件漂亮的体恤衫，非常喜欢。1C细节理解题。根据Vera is thirteen years old. She was born(出生) on July 27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日

17、，故选C。2B推理判断题。根据Mrs. Smith is her mother.和Vera sees a red card in her mothers hand.和 There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser,you can find it.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母亲，她的礼物在梳妆台上，故选B。3C推理判断题。根据Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah,a nice T-shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera想要的是一件体恤衫，故选C

18、。4A细节理解题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。5D细节理解题。根据A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas , oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知在桌子上有一个生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和苹果，因此没有冰淇淋，故选D。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Vera is thirtee

19、n years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。4Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo

20、,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Helen HandYes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I ne

21、ver eat it.Its unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So Im very healthy.1Mary with her friends every day.Agoes to school Bdoes her homeworkCplays soccer Dhas lunch2What does A

22、lan usually have for lunch? AHamburgers. BVegetables.CChicken. DFruit.3Alan goes to bed at about .A9:00 B10:00 C11:00 D12:004Helen runs with her in the morning.Amother BfriendCbrother Dfather5 has an unhealthy life.AHelen BAlan CMary DJohn【答案】1C2A3C4D5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。1细节理解题。由句子And ev

23、ery day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。2细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。3细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。4细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选

24、D。5细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。5Name: KarishmaAnimal type: Asian elephantAge: 11Weight(重量): 2，300 kgFavorite food: fruit and cakesName: LumpurAnimal type: Asian tigerAge: 11Weight: 130 kgFavorite food: chickenName: EllishAnimal type: African giraffeAge: 4Weight: 750 kgFavorite food: grass and

25、leavesName: SpikeAnimal type: African lionAge: 7Weight: 200 kgFavorite food: beef1Where does Karishma come from?AAsia. BAfrica. CAustralia. DSouth America.2Whats Lumpurs favorite food?ACakes. BFish. CBeef. DChicken.3How old is Ellish?A3. B4. C7. D11.4What animal is Lumpur?AA tiger. BA lion. CA giraf

26、fe. DAn elephant.5Whats the weight of Spike?A130 kg. B200 kg. C750 kg. D2，300 kg.【答案】1A2D3B4A5B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。2题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B

27、. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。3题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。4题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。5题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。6It

28、s Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.CityWeatherActivity(活动)New YorkAnn is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her fathers birthday.ShanghaiYang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.MoscowBruce is visiting the zoo.He likes anim

29、als very much.Look，he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.HawaiiTom is listening to music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).1Whats Ann doing now?ATalking with her friends. BShopping with her mother.CVisiting the zoo. DListening to music.2

30、Bruce _.Awants to buy a shirt Bwants to go to the moviesClikes animals very much Dwants to have a good rest3Whats the weather like in Hawaii?AWindy. BRainy. CCloudy. DSunny.4Where is Tom?AIn New York. BIn Shanghai. CIn Moscow. DIn Hawaii.5Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ?AAnn. BYang Lin. CBruce. DTom.【答案】1B2C3D4D5B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1细节理解题。根据Ann is shopping with her mother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。2细节理解题。根据Bruce is visiting the zoo. He l