1、英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案word2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, Lets 8 He
2、 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. is2. A. vegetablesB. booksC. musicD. sports3. A. lovesB. haveC. joinsD. play4. A. muchB. moreC. wellD. good5.
3、 A. playB. playsC. watchD. watches6. A. inB. onC. toD. of7. A. everydayB. some dayC. every dayD. someday8. A. playsB. playC. playingD. to play9. A. joinsB. playsC. asksD. takes10. A. haveB. hasC. doesnt haveD. dont have【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了“我”的叔
4、叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。(1)考查冠词辨析。句意:我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。D. is,be动词单三式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故选B。(2)考查名词辨析。句意:他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3
5、 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D。(3)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A。(4)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形
6、容词,又可排除。well:好,故选C。(5)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV,可判断是“看运动节目”,所以动词用watch,like to do sth.,固定短语,故选C。(6)考查介词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上(的节目),on TV,固定搭配。故选B。(7)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的,日常的;B. some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。根据语境,B和D都与不符,可排除。everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every
7、day副词短语句中做时间状语 如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。故选C。(8)考查动词形式。句意:让我们打。祈使句,Lets+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B。(9)考查动词辨析。句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选A。(10)考查动词形式。句意:他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需
8、用三单形式has。故选B。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 Dear Annie, Thank you 1 your letter. Im glad you like your school. I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Mond
9、ay and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isnt it great? On Saturda
10、ys and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.Yours,Henry1. A. toB. ofC. forD. with2. A. toB. onC. forD. with3. A. hasB. havingC. haveD. had4. A. doingB. doesC. doD. to do5. A. sportB. sportsC. some sportD. a sport6. A. weB. usC. themD. they
11、7. A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang8. A. speakB. to speakC. speaksD. speaking9. A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking10. A. dontB. doesntC. notD. cant【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动情况。 (1)句意:感谢你的来信。thank you for,因某事而感激某人,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (2)句
12、意:我从周一到周五上课、fromto,从到固定短语,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我们上午上四节课,下午上三节课。本句为一般现在时,空缺处是句子的谓语,主语we是复数,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是C。 (4)句意:放学后我们有许多是要做。本句句子主干结构完整,空缺处需要定语修饰things,一般作后置定语使用动词不定式,故答案是D。 (5)句意:星期一和星期三下午饿哦们进行体育锻炼。have sports进行体育锻炼,固定短语,故答案是B。 (6)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。A.我们,主格人称代词;B.我们.宾格人称代词;C.他们,宾格人称代词;D.they他们,主格人称代词。短
13、文在介绍作者自己的学校生活,所以是说我们中的一些人。介词of后跟宾格人称代词,故答案是B。 (7)句意:在星期二下午,我们中的一些人上唱歌课。空缺处是句子的修饰语,应是使用非谓语形式,C是非谓语形式动名词,故答案是C。 (8)句意:我们练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是D。 (9)句意:我的中国朋友想跟我用英语谈话。would like后跟动词不定式,固定用法。故答案是A。 (10)句意:星期六和星期天我们不去上学。本句为一般现在时的否定句,主语为复数,应使用dont构成否定。故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要
14、跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。 Tom lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He is seven years old now, and begins 1 to school this autumn. Its far 2 from their shop and his father 3 him to school every day. So he 4
15、never late for school and his teachers all like him. Its Monday today, Miss Hunt is teaching them to 5 from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count 6 . Miss Hunt is happy and 7 ,“How many people are there in your 8 , Sam?” Sam stands up and says, “Two, Miss Hunt.” “ 9 are they?” “My fath
16、er and my mother.” “Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I am not 10 . I am at school, you know!”1. A. goB. goesC. to goD. go to2. A. awayB. fromC. toD. around3. A. walksB. bringsC. carriesD. drives4. A. doesB. isC. doesntD. isnt5. A. countB. wantC
17、. knowD. ask6. A. itB. themC. theyD. its7. A. answersB. saiesC. tellsD. asks8. A. houseB. homeC. familyD. room9. A. WhoseB. WhatC. WhichD. Who10. A. at school B. in classC. at homeD. after school【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】句意:他现在7岁,今年秋季开始上学了。begin to do sth开始做某事,
18、故选C。句意:离他们的商店很远。far away from离远,故选A。句意:他父亲每天开车送他去学校。walk走路;bring带来;carry携带;drive开车。故选D。句意:所以他从不上学迟到。be late迟到。故选B。句意:今天是星期一,Hunt小姐教他们从一数到十。count数数;want想要;know知道;ask问。故选A。句意:Sam正在努力学习。很快他会数了。表示从1到10,故用B。句意:Hunt小姐很高兴,问道:answer回答;say说;tell告诉;ask问。根据引号的内容可知是一个问题,故选。句意:“你们家有多少人,Sam。”根据下文可知问家庭人口,故选。句意:Sam
19、站起来回答说:“两个”。“他们是谁?”故填D。句意:但是我现在不在家,我在学校。故选。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。4完形填空。 This is a photo 1 a classroom. Its 2 classroom. Look 3 the walls (墙). They 4 white. You c
20、an see 5 old photo 6 the wall. What can you see 7 the photo? This is 8 desk. 9 English book is on it. These are 10 . Theyre on the desk too.1. A. of B. inC. on D. at2. A. oursB. ourC. wesD. ours3. A. at B. afterC. likeD. on4. A. isB. areC. amD. be5. A. B. aC. anD. some6. A. inB. onC. of D. at7. A. a
21、fterB. in C. to D. of8. A. myB. my aC. my theD. mine9. A. SomeB. AC. An D. 10. A. my pencilsB. my pencilC. mine pencil D. pencil【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一个教室的图片。(1)考查固定短语:a photo of 的照片,故选 A。(2)用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词classroom,our classroom 我们的教室,故选B。(3
22、)look at 固定搭配,故选A。(4)主语They是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B。(5)old是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。(6)在墙上 on the wall ,用介词 on,故选 B。(7)在照片中 in the photo,故选B。(8)句意是:这是我的课桌,用 形容词性物主代词my 修饰名词 desk,故选A。(9)English是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。(10)These are后面跟可数名词复数形式,故选A。5完形填空 Its 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beac
23、h. Im not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. Im playing 3 my sister on the sand(沙). My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. Hes good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach v
24、olleyball(沙滩排球). Thats very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race(比赛). Everyone is happy.1. A. weB. youC. ID. they2. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so3. A. onB. inC. withD. for4. A. gettingB. makingC. givingD. working5. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where6. A. drawingB. checkingC. searchingD.
25、 using7. A. auntB. brotherC. motherD. uncle8. A. catchingB. callingC. playingD. sending9. A. funB. happyC. differentD. tired10. A. hearingB. talkingC. livingD. having【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景,记录了自己的所见所闻。 (1)句意:我和家人在沙滩上。A 我们;B 你们;C 我;
26、的 他们。根据下文语句Im not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我,因作主语要用主格,故选C。 (2)句意:我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。A 因为,表示原因;B 与,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据文中语句Im not swimming 与 the water is a little cold.的含义可知,不游泳的原因是海水凉,表示原因,故选A。 (3)句意:我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。play with sb,与某人玩耍,固定短语,故选C。 (4)句意:我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。A 得到;B 制造;C 给予;D 工作。根据文中语句a house with s
27、and的提示可知此处表示造房子,要用现在分词,表示正在进行,故选B。 (5)句意:我的父母在哪里?A 怎样,询问状况;B 什么,询问事件;C 什么时候,询问时间;D 哪里,询问地点。根据文中的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是地点,要用where来提问,故选D。 (6)句意:我的爸爸正在画画。A 画;B 检查;C 寻找;D 使用。根据语句中的a picture提示可知此句表示正在画画,故选A。 (7)句意:我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。A 姑妈;B 兄弟;C 妈妈;D 叔叔。根据前文中的语句Oh, they are over there. My father i
28、s drawing a picture.提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动,故选C。 (8)句意:他们正在打沙滩排球。A 抓;B 打电话;C 玩;D 发送。固定短语play beach volleyball,打沙滩排球,因前面有系动词are,动词要用ing形式,故选C。 (9)句意:非常有趣。A 有趣;B 开心;C 不同;D 劳累。根据下文中的语句I like it.提示可知,打沙滩排球非常的有趣,故选A。 (10)句意:他们正在进行划船比赛。A 听说;B 谈论;C 居住;D 进行。根据语句中的race可知,比赛要用have,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下
29、文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1 the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3 to someone,
30、he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5 it to someone. I think its better to see someone make their dream of 6 a bookstore come true, Paul said. Paul had a raffle(抽奖 )in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore. 8 Van from the Netherl
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