届江苏省海安市高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届江苏省海安市高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版海安市2019届高三期中学业质量监测试题(解析版)暨海安高级中学高三期中考试卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2. What are the spe

2、akers mainly talking about?A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesnt care about his eyes.4. How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.5. What is the mans opinion about slee

3、p?A. Four hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversatio

4、n take place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the study.7. When does the man plan to go to sleep?A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long did Marco Polo travel?A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.9. What does the man suggest the woman do at th

5、e end?A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang.B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagine the life in ancient times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What language is Richard fluent in?A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.11. What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France.B. Spend six months in France.C. Spend a

6、year in Spain.12. What is Richards advice for learning a new language?A. Going traveling often.B. Using the dictionary often.C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.14. What is the relationship betwee

7、n the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain.B. She has to work.C. She is sensitive to the sun.16. Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What would MAD Architects prefer building

8、s to be like?A. More environmentally friendly.B. More attractive.C. More traditional.18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?A. The situation of separation from nature.B. The experience of living in ancient times.C. The feeling of being in the natural world.19. Where will the Urban Forest be bu

9、ilt?A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.This _ expert said he would rather accept a _ student

10、 who was not temporarily successful in his study.A. respectable; respectful B. respective; respectedC. respectful; respectable D. respected; respective【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A. respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；B. respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C. respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；

11、respectable值得尊重的；D. respected受尊敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。2.There is a big change from the late 1970s in

12、China, _ people first began leaving China for study and work.A. where B. whichC. when D. from which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意：从20世纪70年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知，the late 1970s为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为when。故C选项正确。3.He stood up and looked forward to _ what had happened and there was a terrible

13、 accident that a bus _ with 15 people dropped down into the river.A. seeing; loaded B. see, loadedC. seeing; loading D. see; loading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里looked forward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词

14、短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。4.After IG got the championship of LPL, Mr. Wang _ to encourage the heroes, expressing his wild joy.A. ordered out for pizza B. reaped what he sowedC. saw the words on the computer screen D. grasped his feet of glass【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在IG获得了英雄联盟职业联赛的冠军之后，王先生非常高兴，点外卖披萨来鼓励英雄们。A. o

15、rdered out for pizza点外卖披萨 ；B. reaped what he sowed种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；C. saw the words on the computer screen看电脑屏幕上的字；D. grasped his feet of glass感到惊讶。根据后面expressing his wild joy可知，非常高兴的举动只能是A项。5.Dont be angry any more. Im sure he ignored you by accident and not _.A. by chance B. by mistakeC. by design D. by

16、force【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A. by chance偶然的；B. by mistake错误地；C. by design故意地；D. by force使用暴力。由“Dont be angry any more.”可知，C选项正确。6.Donald. J. Trump insists that he _ the phone in his Government office all the time, instead of his own cellphone and that the New York Times

17、_ the fake news.A. uses; stops B. use; stopsC. uses; stop D. use; stop【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查insist的用法。句意：Donald. J. Trump坚称他一直在使用政府办公室的电话，而不是自己的手机，并且坚持要求纽约时报应该停止报道虚假信息。第一个insist表示“坚持说”， insist表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，本从句根据主句用一般现在时。第二个insist表示“坚持要”后接宾语从句，宾语从句通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），should

18、可以省略。故C选项正确。【点睛】insist其后可接that-从句，但要根据意思的不同而分清两种情况：(1)表示“坚持要”“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），而且引导词that一般不省略（尤其是当已经省略 should 时）。(2) 表示“坚持说”“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气，引导词 that 可省略。根据句子的语境以及句意，可以判断出insist后接了两个宾语从句，insist第一个意思是表示“坚持说”，所以从句用陈述性的语气，且句子为一般现在时，所以用uses。而insist第二个意

19、思表示“坚持要”，所以从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形），所以用use。综上所述，C选项正确。7.Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.Thats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight.A. returned; stayed B. have returned; stayedC. will return; stay D. am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。

20、不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。8.Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation.A. settle for B. substitute forC. answer for D. make for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A. se

21、ttle for勉强接受；B. substitute for取代；C. answer for对负责；D. make for朝前进。由“not available to us,”和“just”可知，settle for符合语境。故A选项正确。9.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He _ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A. could have be

22、en rewarded B. must have been rewardedC. should be rewarded D. need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项

23、正确。【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。10.The introduction of programmes will hopefully help the systematic destruction of the environment _ and see alternative energy _ around the world.A.

24、ending; promote B. ended; promotedC. ended; promoting D. ending; promote【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：希望方案的实施将有助于结束对环境的系统性破坏，并在世界各地推广替代能源。分析句子可知，the systematic destruction of the environment与end在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。alternative energy与promote在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。11.I dont agree with canceling all large cel

25、ebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not a(n) _ response. What we need to do is to learn the lessons.A. considerate B. appropriateC. apparent D. controversial【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不同意只因为一次意外就取消所有的大型庆典或活动。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳，这种回应方式是不合适的。我们需要做的是吸取教训。A. considerate考虑周

26、到的；B. appropriate适当的；C. apparent明显的；D. controversial有争议的。根据上下文语境，B选项正确。12.The news of his death was so _ that the audience couldnt accept it and mourned him by reviewing his former programmes.A. vague B. delicateC. current D. abrupt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于观众无法接受。观众只能通过回顾他以前的节目来哀悼他。A. v

27、ague模糊的；B. delicate微妙的；C. current现在的；D. abrupt突然的。由“couldnt accept it”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D选项正确。13._ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not it B. Were it notC. Ha

28、d not it been D. If it were【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被卫报称为“第七个奇迹”的香港珠海澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有

29、三种不同的形式。1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况If 从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had +过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might have+ 过去分词。3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：should +动词，did，were to do，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might +动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把w

30、ere，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“would not be completed”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。14.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.A. associated B. authenticC. consistent D. convincing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则，受访者应

31、如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A. associated联合的； B. authentic真实的； C. consistent一致的； D. convincing令人相信的。be consistent with“与.一致”。根据句意，C选项正确。15.Dont _ like this. You know cant give you confidential information.Ok. Thats a pity.A. go with the flow B. put me on the spotC. get the ball rolling D. be down in the dumps【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：别让我这样为难。你知道我不能给你机密信息。好吧，太可惜了。A. go with the flow紧随潮流；B. put me on the spot为难我；C. get the ball rolling开始；D. be down in the dumps闷闷不乐。根据语境，B选项正确。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认