版高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival讲义外研版必修5.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival讲义外研版必修5Module 4 Carnival一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1carnival n 狂欢节_ 2Christian adj.基督教的3magic n. 魅力；魔力 4whistle n. 哨子5multicultural adj. 多元文化的 6trade n. 贸易7master n. 主人 8abolish vt. 废除9elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 10era n. 时代；年代11calendar n. 日历；月历 12magnificent adj. 富丽堂皇的(二)表达词汇写其形1hid

2、e vt. 掩藏；躲藏 2pretend vi. 假装3book vt. 预定 4wander vi. 漫步；闲逛5mark vt. 标志(着) 6freedom n. 自由(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.confusion n杂乱；混乱；困惑confuse vt.混乱；使迷惑confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的*2.extend vt.延长extension n延伸；扩大*3.memory n记忆memorize v记住memorial n纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的4.relaxing adj.使人放松的relaxed adj.放松的rela

3、x vt.使放松relaxation n消遣；娱乐*5.tasty adj.美味可口的taste n味道 v品尝6.transport vt.运输；运送transportation n运输7.import vt.引进；进口(反义词) export vt.出口*8.celebration n庆典；庆祝celebrate vt.庆祝9.unite vt.联合union n联合；团结；工会united adj.团结的10.origin n起源original adj.原先的；最初的 n原著 originally adv.最初；起初用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1I was in confusion

4、 after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)2The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)3He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)4Though the soup is t

5、asty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like water.(tasty)5They were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people joined in the celebration.(celebrate)话题单词积累1festival/festIv()l/ n 节日2Christmas/krIsms/ n. 圣诞节3Halloween/hlin/ n. 万圣节4Easter/ist(r)/ n. 复活节5holiday/hlIdeI/ n. 假日；假期6va

6、cation/vkeIn/ n. 假期7approach/prt/ v. 临近；靠近8observe/bzv/ v. 庆祝；遵守9feast/fist/ n. 盛宴10decorate/dekreIt/ v. 装饰，修饰11decoration/dekreI()n/ n. 装饰品12treat/trit/ v. 招待；款待13admire/dmaI/ v. 欣赏；羡慕14entertain/entteIn/ v. 招待；使娱乐15entertainment/entteInm()nt/ n. 娱乐16share/e/ v. 分享17cater/keIt/ vt. 承办酒席18lantern/ln

7、tn/ n. 灯笼19firecracker/faIkrk/ n. 鞭炮20balloon/blun/ n. 气球21candle/knd()l/ n. 蜡烛22custom/kstm/ n. 习俗23tradition/trdI()n/ n. 传统24traditional/trdI()n()l/ adj. 传统的25ceremony/serImnI/ n. 典礼；仪式26delicious/dIlIs/ adj. 美味的27civilized/sIvlaIzd/ adj. 文明的28religious/rIlIds/ adj. 宗教的29delighted/dIlaItId/ adj. 高

8、兴的30pleasant/plez()nt/ adj. 令人愉快的二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_to_an_end完结；结束*2.dress_up 装扮；打扮*3.on_end 连续地4.in_secret 秘密地*5.date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)6.consist_of 由组成；由构成7.give_up_ 放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除8.wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下*9.by_force 用暴力*10.take_over 接管；接收(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1The young lady loves dressing_up for a

9、 party to be noticed by others.2Nobody can take_over your work but someone you trust.3The heart is not conquered by_force,_but by love and tolerance. 4He has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty.5It has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end！,话题短语积累1be on holida

10、y/vacation在度假2in memory of 为了纪念3in honor of . 为了向表示敬意4in advance 提前5originate from 起源于6come into being 形成；产生7do some cleaning 打扫卫生 8have a big dinner 吃大餐 9stand for 代表，象征10exchange gifts 交换礼物11family reunion 家人团圆12celebrate the festival 庆祝节日13on special occasions 在特殊场合14a display of fireworks 烟火表演15

11、celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念16add to 增加；增添17in the open air 在露天里18get together 聚会三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1祈使句and/or陈述句例句Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. 仿写学会理解，你就会从悲伤和失望的世界中摆脱出来。(2015重庆满分作文)Learn_to_understand,_and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disa

12、ppointment.2“the序数词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句例句Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 仿写他写了两本书，第一本被改编成了电影。He wrote two books, the_first_of_which_was_adapted_for_a_film.3there is a need for sb.to do sth.“(某人)有必要做某事”例句The arrival of Europeans in America, and th

13、e opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 仿写在我看来，你没有必要为了那件事感到心烦。In my opinion, there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_upset_about that thing.话题佳句背诵1The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, whi

14、ch is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。2On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。3I can have a good rest and put trouble aside on this sp

15、ecial day.在这个特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下，把烦恼丢到一边。四背语段语感流畅The MidAutumn Festival is a very important traditional festival, which falls on the 15th day of August of our Chinese lunar calendar. With the Festival approaching, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean in advance. People will unite wit

16、h their families.On the evening of the day, everyone will dress up, having a big family dinner, then they will get together sharing stories and eating delicious moon cakes while admiring the beautiful moon hanging in the sky. Everyone in the family can have fun.中秋节是一个重要的传统节日，时间是我们中国农历的八月十五。随着节日的临近，家

17、庭里的每个人都提前打扫房屋。人们会与他们的家人团聚。在这天晚上，每个人都会盛装打扮，和家人聚餐，然后聚在一起一边赏月一边分享着故事、吃着美味的月饼。家里的每个人都很开心。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒高考佳句In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏高考单选)进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。(1)hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事hide sth. in/under/b

18、ehind . 把某物隐藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的Youd better hide your secrets from strangers.你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。With electronic products mushrooming in our country, hidden (hide) danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused.由于国内电子产品数量激增，环境保护和安全使用的隐患随之而来。名师指津hiding和hidden作定语

19、时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。2pretend vi.假装；假扮教材原句Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretendMary pretended not to_see (see) me when I passed by, which made me ver

20、y angry.当我从玛丽身边经过的时候，她假装没看见我，这让我非常生气。He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要文件。Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。3mark vt.标志(着)；做记号；打分数；批改；标明n.分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点教材原句This marked the beginning of

21、 the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。一词多义写出下列句中mark的词性和含义What do those strange marks at the top mean？n.记号Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term. v批改The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back.n.斑点I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数The

22、 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.标志(着)(1)mark . with . 用做标记mark . on . 在上标出be marked with 标记着(2)make a mark 做标记get low/high/full marks 得低/高/满分Please mark your name on your new books.Please mark your new books with your name.请在新书上写上你的名字。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Tom found a hiding place in

23、 the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)2This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of tasty (taste) moon cakes.3I picked up a copybook yesterday marked (mark) with name and class.4I refuse to trade with that company again. They keep cheating us on the bill.5I compared the c

24、opy with the original (origin), but there was not much difference.6When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_finished (finish) her homework.7I can understand the text but the diagrams make me confused (confuse)8He telephoned the travel agency to_book (book) three air tickets to London.9Parents

25、hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing (relax) and active atmosphere.10People often set off fireworks near the monument on Independence Day and during other special celebrations (celebrate).单句改错1We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxedrelaxing2There will be

26、a huge parade in the celebration of National Day every year.去掉the3On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marking out for senior citizens.markingmarked4The couple enjoy walking along the path extended as far as the seaside every day.extendedextending5The little girl was finally found

27、hiding behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said.hidinghidden.单句写作(一句多译)1当妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。The boy pretended that he_was_doing_his_homework when his mother came in.The boy pretended to_be_doing_his_homework when his mother came in.2他在商场买了一双鞋，上有Nike标记。He bought a pair of sho

28、es in the store, which_was_marked_with Nike.He bought a pair of shoes in the store, marked_with Nike.第二板块短语、句式突破1come to an end完结；结束，终止教材原句The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前结束了。(1)bring . to an end put/bring an end to 使结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at

29、 the end (of) 在(的)尽头in the end 最后，终于 on end 不断地，连续地；竖着They didnt know how to put an end to the quarrel.他们不知道如何结束这场争吵。They argued for two days on_end. In_the_end,_they decided to bring this endless argument to_an_end.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。A quick review of successes and failures at_the_end_of y

30、ear will help sharpen your year ahead.(2017江苏高考单选)到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。名师指津come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。2dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装；装饰教材原句Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.尽情地享乐意味着吃、喝和盛装打扮。(1)dress (sb.) up as . (把某人)打扮/装扮成dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣(2)be/get dressed in (颜色) 穿着(某种颜色的)衣服(表示状态)get dressed 穿衣服Children often dre