中考英语完形填空经典题型带答案.docx

1、中考英语完形填空经典题型带答案2020-2021年中考英语完形填空经典题型带答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These werent stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the w

2、orld around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting th

3、eir work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the worlds big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids stories, how

4、 they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. Its a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they

5、are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents dont have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can creat

6、e their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, its our job to 6 for what speaks to a childs heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a change-maker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. cha

7、nge2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. commonD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找一个有

8、组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。 （1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据 step help where they could 可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。 （2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.

9、关心，关怀；D.看法。根据 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. 可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。 （3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make a difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据 In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his childre

10、n take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。 （5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据 we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我们听到了许多问题，而 What volunteer chances

11、are there for young children under 16?” 也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。 （6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. T

12、here are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had

13、 six words: Draw a picture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. I didnt 5 draw. I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the me

14、aning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didnt understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, Look, Jack. The second 8 of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 9 th

15、e sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1. A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. slowly3. A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4. A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5. A. haveB. knowC. useD. like

16、6. A. explainedB. discoveredC. foundD. invented7. A. byB. outC. upD. with8. A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understoodB. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。 （1）句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。 A.some一些，修饰可数

17、名词的复数； B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数； C.each 每一，后跟可数名词的单数； D.other别的，后跟可数名词的复数。根据 I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思，应该是每一，故选C。 （2）句意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 轻轻地； C. carefully 细心地； D. slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来不读其他的意思， 可知想读书读得快些，故选A。 （

18、3）句意：今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样； B. who 谁； C. what什么； D. when 当.时候。根据 I was reading a book .我在看书。可知表示的时间，应该是当.时候，故选D。 （4）句意：一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。 A. difficult 难的； B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。根据 but I didnt understand one word. 但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易，故选C。 （5）句意：我不知道draw。 A. have 有； B. know

19、 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜欢。根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知道，故选B。 （6）句意：我打开字典，找到draw的第一个意思。 A. explained 解释； B. discovered 发现； C. found 找到； D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思，故选C。 （7）句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：“看，杰克。”pick up捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故选C。 （8）句意：“draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、

20、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。 A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 计划； D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。可知是 draw 的意思，故选B。 （9）句意：画一张你房子的画。 A.or或者； B. If 如果； C. So 所以； D. But 但是。根据 draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了 Dra

21、w a picture of your house. 的意思，故选C。 （10）句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白，故选A。 【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections

22、of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One

23、 of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 photos of people and places, as well as le

24、tters written by local people. Some of them even made 7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8 , the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history D. Humans have 9 sent time capsules into space! The US se

25、nt two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （风景）. The Voyag

26、er spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open2. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry3. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier4. A. untilB. whenC

27、. afterD. since5. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave6. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be7. A. questionsB. inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；

28、（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文谈论“时间胶囊”的相关情况。 （1）句意：它们能在许多年后被人们打开，让未来的人得以一窥过去的人的生活。此处应该用被动语态，根据“Time capsules（胶囊） are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储） somewhere safe. ”可知，时间胶囊是信息或其他东西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人们打开，要用被动语态，故选C。 （2）句意：历史学家能够使用时间胶囊来更多地了解生活在过去的人们的相关情况。A 改变；B 学习；C 拿走；D

29、 担心。根据“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短语learn about.了解关于的情况，故选B。 （3）句意：最早的时间胶囊中的其中之一是底特律世纪盒子。在one of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，最其中之一；此处需要形容词最高级，故选B。 （4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人们把这个盒子拿出，它才被打开。A 直到；B 何时；C 在之后；D 自以来。根据句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短语，notuntil，直到才，故选A。 （5）句意：时间胶囊里的那些东西让我们得以看到底特律在过去的情况。A 认为；B 制造；C 抓住

30、；D 给。根据“The things inside the capable _ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，时间胶囊给我们展示了过去的底特律的情况。故选D。 （6）句意：那儿有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些当地人写的信件。这是There be句型，因说的是过去的事，且be动词后面的名词是复数的，故前面的be动词用were。故选C。 （7）句意：他们中的一些甚至对未来作了一些预测。A 问题；B 发明；C 预测；D 建议。根据“for future”可知，此处指的是其中一些信件对未来做了预测。故选C。 （8）句意：但是，事实上，根据底特律历史网，那年该

31、市的人口是九十五万一千人。A 实际上；B 首先；C 总共；D最后。据“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知，此句意为“但事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951000。故选A。 （9）句意：人类甚至向太空发射了时间胶囊（时间舱）。A 从不；B 甚至；C 几乎不；D 很少。根据下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知，此处应用 even，强调出乎意料的情况。故选B。 （10）句意：例如，它们有经典音乐家贝多芬的音乐和一些植物、昆虫和风景的图片。A 运动；B 绘画；C 岩石；D 音乐。根据下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音乐家贝多芬可知，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some