英语被动语态练习题40篇.docx

1、英语被动语态练习题40篇英语被动语态练习题40篇一、选择题1People should still keep a social distance these days.Yes. A large number of masks _ in the following months.Aneeded Bare needed Cwere needed Dwill be needed2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.Awashed Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed3Much attenti

2、on should _ these details.Apay Bbe paid Cpay to Dbe paid to4The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare created Bhave been created Cwill be created Dwere created5 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announced Bannounce Cwas announ

3、ced Dannounced6Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.Ainvented Bdiscovered Ccreated Dproduced7 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.Adiscussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed8My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much ti

4、me to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built9At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listening Bto stop to listenCto stop listening Dstop to listen10 Why have I n

5、ever seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas produced Bwould produce Chave produced Dwas producing11Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowed Bunless; are allowedCif; allow Dunless; are allowed to12Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas

6、 divided to Bdivided into Cis divided into Dis divided13 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now it _all over the world.Aplays Bis played Cis playing Dhas played14Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.Aspeak Bspoke Cis spoken Dwas spoken15Different kin

7、ds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.Adisplay Bare displayed Cwill display Dwill be displayed16My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.Arepairs Bwill repair Cis repaired Dwill be repaired17一My fathers

8、office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.Arepairs Bis repaired Cwill repair Dwill be repaired18As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _by more and more people around the world.Aspeak Bi

9、s spoken Cwas spoken Dhas spoken19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented20 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishe

10、s21Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sent Bsent Chave sent Dhave been sent22Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleaned Bwill clean Cwill be cleaned Dis cleaned23

11、The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to play24Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.Aprovides Bis providedCwill provide Dwill b

12、e provided25The 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing.Ahold Bare holding Cwill hold Dwill be held26With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars _ in the near future.Ause Bare used Cwill use Dwill be used27 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.Acomple

13、tes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed28Yancheng SRT Line 1 _ last year, now it makes peoples life easier and faster.Afinished Bwas finished Cis finished Dfinishes29Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussing Bare discussed Cwill discuss Dwill be

14、discussed30The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put31Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repaired Bwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairing Disnt shutting , repairing32 I

15、hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built33When the new city square _ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.Awill be finished Bis finishing Cwas finished Dis finished34W

16、hen he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _ by his wife.Aare well taken care of Btook good care ofCwere taken good care Dwere taken good care of35A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill need Bare needed Cwill be needed Dwere needed36A numbe

17、r of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be needed Bwere needed Care needing Dwill be needing37A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be held Chold Dis held38Now waste

18、from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired39A new railway station _ in my town next year.Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwill be built40 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.Afinishes

19、Bwill finish Cis finished Dwill be finished【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；w解析：D【详解】句意：现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句

20、意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作w解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成

21、是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。3D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空解析：D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语

22、和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前是情态动词should，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”，而短语中介词to不能丢，故选D。4D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知

23、时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。5C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析：C【详解】句意：谁得到了一等奖？Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“just now”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，

24、结构是：was/were + done，主语是“The result”，be动词用was。故选C。6B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovere解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的

25、，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。7D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is th

26、e case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。8B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分

27、析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。9C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doin

28、g sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。10A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主解析：A【详解】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？因为它是

29、上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。11D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb解析：D【详解】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=ifnot，本句指如果你不被允许，就不要碰机器，故排除A、C两项；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，to不可省略。故选D。12C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divide