1、全国英语四级考试真题之欧阳语创编2019年全国12月英语四级考试真题(卷一)时间:2021.03.01创作:欧阳语Part Writing (30 minutes )Directions:Forthispart ,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudy.PleaserecommendaUniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsButnomorethan180words.Part ListeningComprehension (25 minutes)Se
2、ction ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked( A),(B),
3、(C) and(D). Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through thecenter.Questions land 2are based on the news reportyou have just heard.1. (A)Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.(B) Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.(C)Sometouristswereinjured byawanderingcow.
4、(D)Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.2. (A)Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.(B)Itfounditswaybacktotheparks zoo.(C)Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.(D)Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.(A)It is thelargestofitskind.(B)It isgoingtobeexpan
5、ded.(C)It isdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.(D)It isstaringanonlineexhibition.4.(A)AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.(B)Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.(C)SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.(D)Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.Questions5to70arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
6、5. (A)Pickuptrash.(B)Amusevisitors.(C)Delivermessages.(D)Playwithchildren .6. (A)Theyareespeciallyintelligent.(B)Theyarechildrens favorite.(C)They are quite easy to tame. (D)They are clean and pretty .Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conver
7、sation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center .Questions8t
8、o11 arebasedontheconversation youhavejustheard.8.(A)It will be produced at Harvard University. (B) It will be hosted by famous professors. (C) It will cover different areas of science.(D)It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.9. (A) It will be more fantastic.(B) It will be more systematic.(C
9、)It will be more entertaining.(D)It will beeasier to understand.10.(A)People interested in science. (B)Youngsters eager to explore。(C) Children in their early teens。(D)Students majoring in science。11.(A)Offer professional advice。 (B)Provide financial support。 (C) Help promote it on the internet (D)M
10、ake episodes for its first season。Questions12to15 arebasedontheconversation youhavejustheard.1 2.(A)Unsure。(B)Helpless。(C) Concerned。(D)Dissatisfied。13. (A) He is too concerned with being perfect(B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks。(C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals。(D)He takes on pro
11、jects beyond his ability.14.(A)Embarrassed。 (B)Unconcerned。 (C)Miserable。 (D)Resentful。15.(A)Try to be o Optimistic whatever happens. (B) c Compare his present with his past only。 (C)Always learn from others achievements。 (D) Treat others the way he would be treated。Section CDirections: In this sect
12、ion,you will hear three passages。After the end of each passage,you will hearthree or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you heard a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on A
13、nswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center。Questions 16 to 18 are Based on the passage you have just heard。16.(A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility。 (B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities。 (C)They are more likely to become engineers。 (D) They have greater po
14、tential to be leaders。17. (A)Praise girls who like to speak frequently。(B)Encourage girls to solve problems on their own。(C)Insist that boys and girls worked together more。(D)Respond more positively to boys comments。18. (A)Offer personalized teaching materials。(B)Provide a variety of optional course
15、s。(C)Place great emphasis on test scores。(D) Pay extra attention to top students。Questions 19 to 21 are Based on the passage you have just heard。19. (A)It often rains cats and dogs。(B)It seldom rains in summer time。(C) It doesnt rain as much as people think。(D) Its one of the most rainy cities in th
16、e U.S.。20.(A) They drive most of the time。(B)The rain is usually very light。(C)They have got used to the rain。(D) The rain comes mostly at night。21.(A) It has a lot of places for entertainment。(B) It has never seen thunder and lighting。(C) It has favorite cloudy days than any other coastal city。(D)
17、It has mild weather both in summer and in winter。Questions 22 to 25 are Based on the passage you have just heard。22.(A)It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity。 (B)It results from exerting ones muscles continuously。 (C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity。 (D)It comes
18、from staining ones muscles in an unusual way。23. (A)Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area。 (B)Body movements in the affected area become difficult。 (C) They began to make repairs immediately。 (D)They gradually become fragmented。24.(A)About one week。 (B)About two days。 (C)About ten d
19、ays。 (D)About four weeks。25. (A)Applying musclecreams. (B)Drink plenty of water。 (C)Have a hot shower (D)Take pain-killers。Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each bank from a list of
20、 choices given in aword bank following the passages .Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre . You maynot use any of th
21、e words in the bank more than once.Questions 26to 35 are based on the followig passages.Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 ofanew study that looked at how respiratory(呼吸道)viruses_ 27 _on airplanes。Re
22、searchers found that only people who were Seated in individual-had a high risk of catching the illness。All other passengers had only a very 28 Chance of getting sick,according to the findings . Media reports have not necessarily presented。 29 对information about the risk of getting infected on an air
23、plane in the past。the Therefore,theres new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air。Prior to the new study, litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses,such as the flu or common cold,o
24、n an airplane,the researchers said。So,to 32 the risks of infection,the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the US. 34 side of a person infected with flu,as well as those sitting one row in front or behind this individual ,had about 80 percent chance of getting sick.But other passengers were 35 saf
25、e from infection。They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu。A) accurate (B)conclusion (C)directly (D) either (E)evaluate(F) explorations (G) flights (H)largely (I)nearby (J)respond (K)slim (I) spread (M) summit (N)vividly (0)vulnerableSection BDirections: In this section, you are goin
26、g to read a passage with ten statements attached to it。ea Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs。Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived。You may choose a paragraph more than once。Each paragraph is marked with a letter。Answer the questions by marking t
27、he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2。 A South Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its own(A) Getting around the city is one thing-and then theres the matter of getting from one city to another .One version of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to
28、air travel。In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kassrda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We Will Live Next .Kasarda says future cities should be builtintentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer business rapid,long-dista
29、nce connectivity ona massive scale.(B)“The 18th century really was a waterbome (水运的) century, the 19th century a railcentury. The 20th century a highway, car, truck century - and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air, Kasarda sa
30、ys. Songdo,acity built from scratch in South Korea, is one ofKasardas prime examples. Ithas existed for justafew years.“ From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity andcompetitiveness says Kasarda .“The government built the bridge directly from the airport to theSongdo Internationa
31、l Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with thenew airprot(C)Songdo is a stones throw from South Koreas Incheon Airport, its main international hub(枢纽). But it takes alot more than a nearby airport to bea city ofthe future .Just building a place as an“international business district doesnt mean it will become one. Park YeonSooconceived(构想) this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby.I am a “visionary, he says .Thirty years aft
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